非谓语动词-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法考点精讲（人教版）

9年级人教版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 非谓语动词 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：动词不定式作宾语 规则：有些动词后只能接不定式作宾语，初中阶段常见的有want,hope,decide,leam,plan,try,wish 等。 例题1：（选择，人教版初中期末真题改编）：She wants.一(go)shopping with her mother.A.goB going C.to go D.goes (答案：C) 例题2： (填空)：He decided_(study)hard from now on. (答案：to study) 考点二：动词不定式作状语 规则：不定式可表示目的，常译为“为了…”，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。 例题l:(选择，人教版初中期末真题改编)：We come here一(see)the pandas..A.seeB.seeing C. to see D.saw (答案：C) 例题2： 考点三：动词-ing形式作主语 规则：动词-ig形式（即动名词）可直接作句子主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 例题1：（语法填空）：_(swim)is good for our health. (答案：Swimming) 例题2：（选择，人教版初中期末真题改编）：一(play)computer games too much is bad for eyes.A Play B.Playing C.To play D.Plays (答案：B) 考点四：动词-ing形式作宾语 规则： 有些动词后只能接动词-ing形式作宾语，初中阶段常见的有enjoy,finish,practice,.mind, keep,avoid等。 例题1：（选择，人教版初中期末真题改编）：He enjoys一(listen)to music..A.listen B.listens C. listening D.to listen(答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：My brother practices_(play)basketball every afternoon. (答案：playing) 9年级人教版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 考点五：过去分词作定语 规则：及物动词的过去分词作定语时，与被修饰的名词之间是被动关系，常表示“被…的”。 例题1： (选择，人教版初中期末真题改编)：Do you know the girl一name)Lucy?A.name B naming C.named D.to name(答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：I like the story.一(write))by Lu Xun. (答案：written) 考点综合训训练 一、单项选择 1.She hopes(visit)the Great Wall next summer A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visits 2.My brother enjoys(play)football after school. A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play 3.(read)in bed is bad for your eyes. A.Read B.Reading C.To read D.Reads 4.We need-(buy)some vegetables for dinner. A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.buys 5.The girl_(call)Lily is my new classmate. A.call B.calling C.called D.to call 6.He decided(study)English harder this term. A.study B.studying C.to study D.studies 7.They came here_(watch)the basketball game. A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched 8.My father practices_(drive)every weekend. A.drive B.driving C.to drive D.drives 二、语法填空 1.She wants(go)to the park with her friends. 2.(swim)is a good way to keep healthy. 3.My sister finished_(do)her homework an hour ago. 9年级人教版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 4.I like the song_(sing)by that famous singer. 5.He plans(travel)to Beijing during the holiday. 6.(play)basketball with my friends makes me happy. 7.Remember_(close)the window before you leave. 8.The story_(write)by Mo Yan is very popular. 三、句型转换 l.He hopes to see his grandparents.(对划线部分提间) -he___? 2.She enjoys dancing in her free time.(改为否定句) She dancing in her free time 3.Playing computer games too much is bad.(改为同义句) bad computer games too much. 4.The book written by Lu Xun is interesting.(对划线部分提问) --is interesting？ 5.They come here to learn English.(对划线部分提间) --they come here_? 四、篇章填空 Dear Tom, I'm glad to tell you about my weekend plans.I want 1.-(visit)the library because I need 2.- (borrow)some books about science.My brother likes 3.-(read)storybooks,so he will go with me.On Sunday,we plan 4.-(go)to the park.5.-(run)in the park is good exercise.I also want 6.-(take) photos of the flowers there.The park has many trees 7.-(plant)last year.I hope we can have a great time! Best wishes, Li Ming 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.B 3 9年级人教版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 二、语法填空 1.to go 2.Swimming 3.doing 4.sung 5.to travel 6.Playing 7.to close 8.written 三、句型转换 1.What does;hope to do 2.doesn't enjoy 3.It is;to play 4.Which book 5.What do;to do 四、篇章填空 1.to visit 2.to borrow 3.reading 4.to go 5.Running 6.to take 7.planted 4