动词短语系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法考点精讲（人教版）

9年级人教版 【语法专版】 动词短语系统复习 语法专版 动词短语系统复习 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：动词短语的基本构成与类型 规则：初中阶段常见动词短语主要有”动词+副词”（如turn on)、”动词+介词”（如look at)、” 动词+副词+介词”（如come up with)三种类型，需掌握不同类型的构成特点及宾语位置(”动 词+副词”结构中，代词作宾语须置于副词前)。 例题1：（选择，人教版初中期末真题改编）：Please.一the light.It's dark in the room.A.turn on B turn off C.put up D.take off（答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：She often一（照顾）her little sister when her parents are out.(答案：looks after) 考点二：常见动词短语的固定搭配及含义辨析 规则：重点掌握人教版教材中高频动词短语的固定含义，如look系列(look for寻找look after照 顾look like看起来像)、take系列(take off起飞/脱下/take up开始从事)等易混淆短语的辨析。 例题1：（选择）：-What are you_？My keys.Ican't find them.A.looking at B.looking for C. looking after D.looking up(答案：B) 例题2： 考点三：动词短语在语境中的灵活运用 规则：能根据上下文语境选择合适的动词短语，理解短语在不同语境下的含义（如puto可表 示”穿上”或”上演”)，并正确运用到句子填空、完形填空等题型中。 例题1：（完形填空改编）：He一his coat and went out.(put on/put up)(答案：put on) 例题2： 考点四：动词短语的时态和语态变化 规则：动词短语在一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等时态中，动词部分需根据时态要求变 化；部分及物动词短语可用于被动语态，注意副词不可省略（如The lights are turned off)。 例题l:(语法填空)：Yesterday,my brother一(turn off)the TV and went to bed.(答案：turned off) 9年级人教版 【语法专版】 动词短语系统复习 例题2： 考点五：动词短语与情态动词、助动词的搭配 规则： 动词短语与情态动词(can/may/must等)或助动词(do/does/did等)连用时，动词部分用 原形。 例题1： (句型转换)：He can look after the baby.(改为否定句)He一一after the baby..(答案： can't look) 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.Please the radio.I want to listen to the news.A.turn on B.turn off C.put up D.take down 2.My mother always_my little brother when I'm at school.A.looks for B.looks after C.looks like D.looks up 3.-What are you in the bookstore?-A storybook about space.A.looking at B.looking after C. looking for D.looking up 4.Hehis hat and went out in the cold weather.A.put on B.put up C.took off D.took up 5.The teacher said we_keep quiet in the library.A.can B.must C.may D.could 6.The lightsby my father before he left the room.A.turned off B.were turned off C.are turned off D.turn off 7.She_her homework and went to play outside yesterday.A.finish B.finishes C.finished D.will finish 8.You_take off your shoes before entering the room.A.can B.may C.must D.could 9.-Where is my pen?I can't_it.-Maybe it's in your pencil box.A.look for B.find C.look after D.look up 10.Heup a new hobby last year.A.take B.takes C.took D.will take 二、语法填空 1.She often_(look after)her grandmother on weekends. 2.My father(turn off)the computer an hour ago. 2 9年级人教版 【语法专版】 动词短语系统复习 3.The students_(put up)some pictures on the wall now. 4.You must_(take care of)your things. 5.The lost cat_(find)by a kind man yesterday. 6.They-(come up with)a good idea for the party last week. 7.We(not look for)the keys at the moment 8.The children-(play with)their toys when I came in. 9.He_(can not go)to the party because he was ill. 10.The books_(put on)the shelf by Mary yesterday. 三、句型转换 l.He can look after the old man.(改为否定句) He after the old man 2.They turned on the lights just now.(改为一般疑问句) -they_on the lights just now? 3.She looks after her sister every day.（改为现在进行时) She__after her sister now. 4.My mother will take off her coat.(改为被动语态) Her coat off by my mother 5.We must finish the work today.(改为否定句) We_the work today. 四、篇章填空 Yesterday,I 1.-(wake up)late in the morning.I quickly 2.-(put on)my clothes and ran to the kitchen.My mother was 3.(look for)her keys.She said she 4.(can not find)them anywhere.I helped her 5.(look for)them,and finally we found them under the table.Then,we 6.(take off) our coats and went out.On the way to school,I saw a little girl 7.-(cry).I 8.-(stop)to ask her what happened.She said she 9.(lose)her way home.I 10.-(help)her find her mother.When I got to school,the teacher 11.-(tell)me not to be late again.I felt sorry and promised to get up early tomorrow. 参考答案 3 9年级人教版 【语法专版】 动词短语系统复习 一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.B10.C 二、语法填空 1.looks after 2.turned off 3.are putting 4.take care of 5.was found 6.came up with 7.aren't looking for 8.were playing with 9.couldn't go 10.were put on 三、句型转换 1.can't look 2.Did;turn 3.is looking 4.will be taken 5.mustn't finish 四、篇章填空 1.woke up 2.put on 3.looking for 4.couldn't find 5.look for 6.took off 7.crying 8.stopped 9.lost 10.helped 11.told 4