复合句 定语从句-2025-2026学年初中英语语法考点精讲（全国版）

初中全国版 【复合句】 考点精讲 语法专练 定语从句 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：关系代词hat/who/which的基本用法及区别 规则：关系代词hat既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语：wh0只指人，在从句中作主语 或宾语：which只指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。先行词指人时，可用hat或who:先行词指物时， 可用that或which::先行词是不定代词（如al,something等）或被序数词、最高级修饰时，只能 用that。 例题1：（选择，人教版九年级期末真题改编）：The girl_is reading a book is my sister..A.which B.whoC.whom D.whose(答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：This is the watch_my father bought for me.(答案：that/which) 考点二：关系代词whose的用法 规则：w0se表示“.的”，既可指人也可指物，在从句中作定语，后接名词。 例题1：（选择）：Do you know the boy一mother is a doctor?A.whoB.which C.whose D.whom (答案：C) 例题2： 考点三：关系副词where/when的用法 规则：关系副词where表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，先行词通常是表示地点的名词（如place, school等)：when表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，先行词通常是表示时间的名词（如day,time 等)。 例题l:(选择)：This is the park一we met last Sunday.A.which B.where C.when D.that(答案： B) 例题2：（填空）：I still remember the day_I joined the club.(答案：when) 考点四：关系代词在从句中作宾语的省略情况 1 初中全国版 【复合句】 考点精讲 规则：当关系代词that/who/which在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略。 例题1：（语法填空）：The book(_)I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(答案：that/which, 此处可省略) 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The teacher_is standing at the door is our math teacher.A.which B.who C.whose D.where 2.This is the storybookmy uncle gave me as a gift.A.who B.whose C.which D.where 3.Do you know the girl hair is black and long?A.who B.which C.whose D.whom 4.I'll never forget the day I first met you.A.when B.where C.which D.that 5.This is the cityI was born.A.which B.when C.where D.who 6.Allwe need is more time to practice.A.which B.that C.who D.whom 7.The man-you talked to just now is my father.A.which B.where C.who D.when 8.Is there anythingI can do for you?A.which B.that C.who D.whose 二、语法填空 1.The film (we watched last night was very exciting. 2.This is the penmy brother bought for me yesterday. 3.She is the student score is the highest in our class. 4.I remember the yearI moved to this city. 5.The park_we often play basketball is near our school. 6.The girl_is wearing a red dress is my cousin. 三、句型转换 l.The boy is my brother.He is playing football.(合并为含定语从句的句子) The boy_-playing football is my brother. 2.This is the house.Lu Xun once lived here.(合并为含定语从句的句子) This is the house Lu Xun once lived. 2 初中全国版 【复合句】 考点精讲 3.We visited the museum last week.It has a lot of ancient paintings.(合并为含定语从句的句子) The museum_visited last week has a lot of ancient paintings 4.The girl is my sister.You met her at the party.(合并为含定语从句的句子，省略关系代词) The girlmet at the party is my sister. 5.I will never forget the day.I joined the English club on that day..(合并为含定语从句的句子) I will never forget the dayI joined the English club. 四、篇章填空 My favorite place in the city is Green Park.It is the park_I often go to read books on weekends.Last Sunday,I met a boy-name is Jack there.He told me about the day-he first came to the park.He showed me a photo-was taken in the park three years ago.We sat under the big tree-many birds were singing.Jack said,"This is the best place-I've ever visited!"I agreed with him.Green Park is not just a park;it's a place_holds many beautiful memories. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B 二、语法填空 1.that/which(可省略)2.that/which3.whose4.when5.where6.who/that 三、句型转换 1.who/that is 2.where 3.that/which we 4.you 5.when 四、篇章填空 1.where 2.whose 3.when 4.that/which 5.where 6.that 7.that/which 3