复合句 宾语从句-2025-2026学年初中英语语法考点精讲（全国版）

复合句全国版 【寒假专版】 全国版考点精讲 寒假专版 宾语从句：that/if/whether/特殊疑问词引 导、陈述语序、时态呼应规则 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：引导词的选择 规则：陈述句作宾语从句时用that引导（可省略）；一般疑问句作宾语从句时用if/whether引导： 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时用原疑问词(what/who/where等)引导 例题l:(选择，全国版初中期末真题改编)：She asked me I could help her.A.that B.ifC.what D.where(答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：Idon't know_he will come tomorrow.（答案：if/whether) 考点二：陈述语序的使用 规则：宾语从句必须用“引导词+主语+谓语”的陈述语序，即从句中谓语动词需放在主语之后 例题l:(选择)：Could you tell me_the nearest post office is?A.where is B.where was C.where D.where are(答案：C) 例题2：（改错）：He asked what did I do yesterday..(答案：He asked what I did yesterday.) 考点三：时态呼应规则 规则：主句为一般现在时，从句可根据实际情况用任意时态：主句为一般过去时，从句需用相应 的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时等） 例题1： (选择)：She said she_to the Great Wall twice.A.goB.went C.has gone D.had been(答 案：D) 例题2： (填空)：I heard that he_(play)basketball at4 pm yesterday..(答案：was playing) 1 复合句全国版 【寒假专版】 全国版考点精讲 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.He told me he would come back next week.A.that B.if C.what D.where 2.Could you please tell me the train leaves?A.what time is it B.what time it is C.what time was D.what time it was 3.She asked me I had finished my homework.A.that B.if C.where D.which 4.I don't know he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.A.that B.what C.if D.who 5.My father said he to Beijing before.A.has been B.had been C.went D.go 6.Do you know_the supermarket is?A.where B.where is C.where was D.where are 7.He asked me I usually get up in the morning.A.what time B.what time do C.what time did D. what time will 8.She said shewatching TV at 8 pm last night.A.is B.was C.were D.will be 二、语法填空 1.I think(that)he is a good student 2.Do you know (if)she will come to the party? 3.He asked me where I_(go)yesterday. 4.She said she(read)a book at that time. 5.I don't know(what)he wants to buy. 6.Could you tell me(how)I can get to the station? 7.My mother told me that she(cook)dinner when I got home. 8.He asked(who)the man over there was. 三、句型转换 1.He said,”I will go to the park.”(改为宾语从句)He said go to the park. 2.Does she like English?I wonder.(合并为一句)I wonder English 3.Where is the post office?Could you tell me?(合并为一句)Could you tell me 4.Ie asked,"What time does the class begin?”(改为宾语从句)He asked_the class 复合句全国版 【寒假专版】 全国版考点精讲 5.She told me,'I have finished my homework.”(改为宾语从句)She told me that her home work. 四、篇章填空 Last Sunday,Tom went to the library.He wanted to borrow some books,but he didn't know 1. _(what/where)the science books were.He asked a librarian,"Could you tell me 2.(where is/where) the science section is?"The librarian smiled and said,"It's on the second floor."Tom thanked her and went upstairs.When he got there,he saw a sign that said"Science Books".He looked around and found a book about space.He thought,"I'm sure 3.(that/if)this book is interesting."He took the book and went to the checkout counter.The librarian asked,"Do you have a library card?"Tom said,"Yes,I do." He gave the card to her.She scanned the book and said,"You can keep it for two weeks."Tom was happy and said,"Thank you."On his way home,he met his friend Mike.Mike asked,"Where did you go just now?"Tom answered,"I went to the library.I borrowed a book about space.I heard 4.-(that/what)it has many beautiful pictures."Mike said,"Can I read it with you when you finish?"Tom said,"Sure." 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.B 二、语法填空 1.that 2.if/whether 3.went 4.wasreading 5.what 6.how 7.was cooking 8.who 三、句型转换 1.he would 2.if/whether she likes 3.where the post office is 4.what time;began 5.she had finished 四、篇章填空 1.where 2.where 3.that 4.that 3