动词专项 非谓语动词-2025-2026学年初中英语语法考点精讲（全国版）

初中全国版 【动词专项】 考点精讲 语法专项 非谓语动词 动词不定式、动名词、分词用法解析 考点精讲 考点一：动词不定式作宾语的用法 规则：部分动词（如want,hope,decide,leam,plan等）后接动词不定式(todo)作宾语，构成”动 词+todo”结构。 例题1：（选择，人教版八上期末真题改编）：She wants_(Visit)the Great Wall next week.A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited (答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：He hopes_((finish)his homework before dinner. (答案：to finish) 考点二：动词不定式作状语的用法 规则：动词不定式(todo)可作目的状语，常译为“为了…”，可放在句首或句末。 例题1：（选择，外研版八下期末真题改编）：We go to schoollearn knowledge.A.soB.forC.to D.with (答案：C) 例题2： (填空)：He got up early_(catch)the first bus..(答案：to catch) 考点三：动词不定式作宾补的用法 规则：部分动词（如tel,ask,want,teach,.allow等）后接宾语+动词不定式(todo)作宾补，构 成”动词+宾语+todo”结构：let,make,have等使役动词后接宾补时省略to,构成”动词+宾语+ do”结构。 例题l:(选择，苏教版八上期末真题改编)：My mother often tells me_too much time on games.. A.not spend B.not to spend C.don't spend D.not spending(答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：Lethim_help)you with your English.（答案：help) 考点四：动名词作主语的用法 规则：动名词(doing)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，常见结构为Doing sth.+谓语动词'。 例题l:(选择，人教版七下期末真题改编)：_(swim)is good for our health.A.Swim B.Swims C.Swimming D.To swim（答案：C) 初中全国版 【动词专项】 考点精讲 例题2： (语法填空)：_(read)books in the library is quiet. （答案：Reading) 考点五：动名词作宾语的用法 规则：部分动词（如enjoy,finish,practice,mind,keep,suggest等）后接动名词(doing)作宾语， 构成”动词+doing”结构。 例题1：（选择，冀教版八上期末真题改编）：He enjoys_((listen)to music after school.A.listen B listens C.listening D.to listen(答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：You should finish_(do)your homework first.. (答案：doing） 考点六：现在分词（doing)作定语的用法 规则：现在分词(dog)作定语时，修饰名词，表示名词的主动或进行的动作，常译为“.…的”， 置于名词前。 例题l:(选择，人教版八下期末真题改编)：Look at the girl_(sing)in the classroom.A.sing B singing C.sings D.to sing(答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：I like the boy_(play)basketball on the playground. (答案：playing) 考点七：过去分词(done)作定语的用法 规则：过去分词(don)作定语时，修饰名词，表示名词的被动或完成的动作，常译为“被… 的”，置于名词前。 例题1：（选择，外研版八上期末真题改编）：This is a story_(write)by Lu Xun.A.write B.writing C.wrote D.written（答案：D) 例题2：（填空）：We should collect._(use)books and give them to children in need.（答案：used) 考点八：分词(doing/done)作状语的基础用法 规则：现在分词(doing)作状语时，与句子主语是主动关系；过去分词(done)作状语时，与句 子主语是被动关系，常放在句首或句末，表伴随、原因等。 例题1：（选择，苏教版八下期末真题改编）：_(walk)in the park,we saw many flowers.A.Wak B.Walking C.Walked D.To walk(答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：_(interest)in the story,.she read it again. （答案：nterested) 2 初中全国版 【动词专项】 考点精讲 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.My brother plans_a new bike next month.A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought 2.We practiceEnglish every morning to improve our skills.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D speaks 3.The teacher asked uslate for class again.A.not be B.not to be C.don't be D.not being 4.in the sun is bad for your eyes.A.Read B.Reads C.Reading D.To read 5.Let'sa walk after dinner.A.take B.taking C.to take D.took 6.I like the songby my favorite singer.A.sing B.singing C.sang D.sung 7.carefully,and you will understand the problem.A.Listen B.Listening C.Listened D.To listen 8.He finished his homework before watching TV.A.do B.doing C.to do D.does 二、语法填空 1.She hopes_(visit)her grandparents next weekend. 2.My father often tells me(not play)computer games too much. 3.(swim)in the river is dangerous. 4.The girl(dance)in the park is my cousin. 5.We should keep_(study)hard to achieve our dreams. 6.He got up early(catch)the early bus. 7.This is a photo(take)in Beijing last year. 三、句型转换 1.He wants to go shopping.(改为否定句) 2.The teacher made me clean the classroom.（改为被动语态，提示：被动语态中还原to) 3.They enjoy playing football..(对划线部分提问) 4.She studies hard to get good grades.(对划线部分提问) 3 初中全国版 【动词专项】 考点精讲 四、篇章填空 Tom is a student who loves 1.(learn)English.Every morning,he gets up early 2.(read)English newspapers.He enjoys 3.-(listen)to English songs and practices 4.(speak)with his classmates. Last week,his teacher told him 5.(join)an English club.6.(improve)his skills,he decided to go there every weekend.Now,he is happy to see the progress he has made. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A6.D7.A8.B 二、语法填空 1.to visit 2.not to play 3.Swimming 4.dancing 5.studying 6,to catch 7.taken 三、句型转换 1.He doesn't want to go shopping. 2.I was made to clean the classroom by the teacher 3.What do they enjoy doing? 4.Why does she study hard? 四、篇章填空 1.learning 2.to read 3.listening 4.speaking 5.to join 6.To improve