动词时态 现在进行时t2025-2026学年初中英语语法考点精讲（全国版）

初中全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态考点精讲 寒假专版 现在进行时 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：现在进行时的基本结构 规则：现在进行时由be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(doing)”构成，be动词需根据主语 人称和数进行变化（第一人称单数用a,第三人称单数用is,第二人称及复数用are)。 例题l:(选择，全国版初中期末真题改编)：She_TV now.A watch B watches C is watching D watched (答案：C) 例题2： (填空)：They_(play)basketball on the playground at the moment..(答案：are playing) 考点二：现在进行时表正在进行的动作 规则：现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，常与标志词”now(现在)、”at the moment', (此刻)等连用。 例题1：（选择）：Listen!Someone_in the next room.A sing B sings C is singing D sang(答案： C) 例题2：（句型转换)：He reads books every day.(用now改写句子)He_books now. (答 案：is reading) 考点三：动词现在分词的构成规则 规则：1.一般动词直接加-ing(如：play→playing): 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e加-ing(如：take一→taking): 3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾辅音字母加-ing（如：un→unning,. swim→swimming)。 例题1：（填空）：Look!The girl(dance)in the hall..(答案：is dancing) 例题2： 考点四：be动词的正确选用 1 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态考点精讲 规则：现在进行时中，be动词的形式需与主语保持一致：I用am,he/she/it用is,you/we/they用 are. 例题1： (选择)：We having a party now.A am B is C are Dbe (答案：C) 例题2： 考点五：现在进行时的否定句和疑问句 规则：1.否定句：在be动词后加not(am not/is not/are not): 2.一般疑问句：将be动词提到主语前，句末用问号。 例题1： (否定句改写)：He is doing his homework.→He_his homework. (答案：is not doing) 例题2： (一般疑问句改写)：They are playing football..→playing football? (答案：Are they) 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.My brother basketball with his friends now.A play B plays C is playing D played 2.Listen!The birds in the tree.A sing B sings C is singing D are singing 3.-What_youat the moment?-I'm reading a storybook.A do;do B are;do C are;doing D does:do 4.SheTV every evening,but now sheher homework.A watches;does B is watching;is doing C watches;is doing D is watching;does 5.We having a picnic in the park now.A am B is C are D be 6. -your father working in the garden?-Yes,he is.A Am B Is C Are D Do 7.The students not playing football on the playground.A am B is C are D be 8.My sisterdancing in the room.She likes music very much.A am B is C are D be 二、语法填空 1.Look!They_(run)on the playground. 2.My mother(cook)dinner in the kitchen now. 3.The girl(not read)a book.She is listening to music. 2 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态考点精讲 4.-WhatTom(do)at the moment?-He is drawing a picture. 5.We (have)an English class now. 6.The cat(sleep)on the sofa.Don't wake it up. 三、句型转换 1.He is playing the piano.（改为否定句) He_the piano. 2.They are watching TV in the living room.(改为一般疑问句) watching TV in the living room? 3.The children are playing games..(对划线部分提问) are the children_？ 4.She reads a book every morning.(用now改写句子) She_a book now. 5.I am doing my homework.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) doing your homework?-No,_ 四、篇章填空 It's Sunday afternoon.Many people 1.(be)in the park.Look!Some boys 2.-(play)football on the grass.A girl 3.(fly)a kite near the lake.Two women 4.(talk)under a big tree.A little boy 5 (eat)an ice cream.His mother 6.(watch)him.They 7.-(have)a good time. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C2.D3.C4.C5.C6.B7.C8.B 二、语法填空 1.are running 2.is cooking 3.isn't reading 4.is,doing 5.are having 6.is sleeping 三、句型转换 1.isn't playing 2.Are they 3.What;doing 4.is reading 5.Are you;I'm not 3 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态考点精讲 四、篇章填空 1.are 2.are playing 3.is flying 4.are talking 5.is eating 6.is watching 7.are having 4