动词时态 过去完成时-2025-2026学年初中英语语法考点精讲（全国版）

7下外研版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 过去完成时 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：基本结构识别 规则：过去完成时的构成是“ad+动词过去分词”，表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动 作。 例题l:(选择，全国版初中期末真题改编)：She said she一the movie twice.A have seen B had seen C saw D will see(答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：By ten o'clock last night,,we_(finish)our homework.(答案：had finished) 考点二：“过去的过去”时间概念理解 规则：过去完成时强调动作发生在“过去某个动作或时间点之前”，即“过去的过去”。 例题l:(选择)：When I arrived at the station,the train一already一.A has left B will leave C had left D leaves(答案：C) 例题2： 考点三：与“by the time/,before'”引导的时间状语连用 规则： 当句中出现“by the time+过去时从句”或“before+过去时从句”时，主句常用过去完成 时。 例题l:(选择)：By the time he got up,his mother_breakfast.A made B had made C makes D will make(答案：B) 例题2： (填空)：We_Ieam)500 words before last term.(答案：had learned) 考点四：在宾语从句中的应用 规则：当主句为一般过去时，宾语从句中表示“过去的过去”的动作时，用过去完成时。 例题1： (语法填空)：He told me that he一(ever visit)the Great Wall before.(答案：had never visited) 例题2： 7下外研版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.By the time I got to the party,most people_already left.A have B had C will D were 2.She told me she_her homework before dinner.A finish B finishes C had finished D will finish 3.When the teacher came in,we-the test for 20 minutes.A had done B did C have done D will do 4.He said he-never been to Beijing before.A has B had C is D was 5.Before last month,they in this city for five years.A live B lived C have lived D had lived 6.By ten last night,Ithree books.A read B had read C will read D am reading 7.My brother the museum twice before he was ten.A visits B visited C has visited D had visited 8.When I called her,shealready asleep for an hour.A fell B had fallen C has fallen D falls 二、语法填空 1.We (learn)English for three years by the end of last term. 2.The film(start)before we arrived at the cinema. 3.She said she(see)the movie once before. 4.By the time my parents came back,I(clean)the room. 5.They_(not meet)each other since 2019 before last week. 6.He told us that he(finish)his project the day before. 三、句型转换 1.He finished his work.(用by yesterday改写) 2.They left.We arrived.(合并为一句，用when引导) 3.She said,'I have read this book.”(改为间接引语) 四、篇章填空 Last Sunday,Tom decided to visit his grandparents.He 1.-(walk)to the station when he remembered he 2.-(forget)his phone at home.By the time he ran back and got it,the bus 3.(already leave). He felt sad because his grandparents 4.(wait)for him since morning.Luckily,his father drove him 7下外研版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 there.When they arrived,his grandma said she 5.(cook)his favorite meal an hour before.Tom was happy because he 6._(not see)them for two months. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.B7.D8.B 二、语法填空 1.had learned 2.had started 3.had seen 4.had cleaned 5.hadn't met 6.had finished 三、句型转换 1.He had finished his work by yesterday 2.When we arrived,they had left. 3.She said she had read that book 四、篇章填空 1.had walked 2.had forgotten 3.had already left 4.had waited 5.had cooked 6.hadn't seen