动词时态 过去进行时-2025-2026学年初中英语语法考点精讲（全国版）

7下外研版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 过去进行时 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：基本结构识别与运用 规则：过去进行时的基本结构为”主语+was/were+动词现在分词”，第一、三人称单数及不可数 名词作主语用was,第二人称单复数及复数名词作主语用were。 例题l:(选择，全国版初中期末真题改编)：He_TVat8o'clock last night..A watches B watched C was watching D is watching(答案：C) 例题2： (填空)：They_(play)basketball when I saw them.（答案：were playing) 考点二：时间状语的搭配 规则：过去进行时常与表示过去某一具体时间点的状语连用，如”at8 yesterday morning”this time last week”等，强调动作在该时刻正在进行。 例题l:(选择)：What_you_at9 pm last Sunday?Ado,do B did,do C were,doing D are,:doing (答案：C) 例题2： 考点三：when引导的时间状语从句用法 规则：whn引导时间状语从句时，主句用过去进行时，从句常用一般过去时，表示一个动作正 在进行时另一个动作突然发生。 例题1： (语法填空)：I_(read)a book when the phone rang.(答案：was reading) 例题2： 考点四：whle引导的时间状语从句用法 规则：wle引导时间状语从句时，主从句可都用过去进行时，表示两个动作同时进行：也可主 句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。 例题1：（句型转换）：Tom was doing homework.Jim was listening to music.(用while合并)_Tom homework,.Jimto music.（答案：While,:was doing;was listening) 7下外研版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 例题2： 考点五：否定句与疑问句形式 规则： 否定句在was/were后加not,可缩写为wasn't/weren't:疑问句将was/were提到主语前。 例题1： (否定句改写)：She was cooking dinner at7pm.→She_dinner at7pm.(答案：wasn't cooking) 例题2： (一般疑问句)：they_(swim)in the river at that time?(答案：Were,swimming) 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.My brother his homework at 8:00 last night.A does B did C was doing D is doing 2.They basketball when the rain started.A play B played C were playing D are playing 3.What-your parents_at this time yesterday?A do;do B did;do Cwere;doing D are;doing 4.ITV when my father came back home.A watch B watched C was watching D am watching 5.While Tommusic,his sisterdinner.A listened,cooked B was listening;cooked C listened; was cooking D was listening;was cooking 6.you to the radio at 9 o'clock this morning?A Do;listen B Did;listen C Were;listening D Are; listening 7.She not_a book when I called her.A is;reading B was;reading C does;readD did;read 8.The students_an English class at 10 yesterday morning.A have B had C were having D are having 二、语法填空 1.He(run)on the playground when I saw him 2.We(watch)a movie at 7 pm last Saturday. 3.My mother(cook)dinner while my father(wash)the car. 4.What_they_(do)at 8 o'clock yesterday evening? 5.She(not read)a newspaper at that time. 6.The children(play)games when the teacher came in. 三、句型转换 2 7下外研版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 1.Tom was playing football..(改为否定句) 2.They were having a meeting at3pm.(改为一般疑问句) 3.I was doing my homework when she called.(对划线部分提间) 4.Lucy was listening to music..Lily was dancing.(用while合并) 四、篇章填空 Last Sunday,I had a busy day.At 9 am,I 1.(do)my homework in my room.My brother 2.(play) computer games next to me.Suddenly,the phone 3.(ring).It was my friend,Mary.She said she 4. -(wait)for me at the park.At 10 am,when I 5.-(walk)to the park,I saw an old man.He 6.(carry) a heavy bag.I went to help him.While we 7.(walk)together,he told me stories about his life.At 11 am,I finally arrived at the park.Mary 8.-(read)a book under a tree.We had a great time there. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C2.C3.C4.C5.D6.C7.B8.C 二、语法填空 1.was running 2.were watching 3.was cooking;was washing 4.were;doing 5.wasn't reading 6.were playing 三、句型转换 1.Tom wasn't playing football. 2.Were they having a meeting at 3 pm? 3.What were you doing when she called? 4.While Lucy was listening to music,Lily was dancing. 四、篇章填空 1.was doing 2.was playing 3.rang 4.was waiting 5.was walking 6.was carrying 7.were walking 8.was reading 3