词法 冠词-2025-2026学年初中英语语法考点精讲（全国版）

初中全国版 【词法专版】 考点精讲 词法专版 冠词 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：不定冠词a/an的用法区别 规则：不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。 例题1：（选择，人教版七上期末真题改编）：This is一useful book.A.aB.anC.theD./(答案： A) 例题2： (填空)：There is_h”in the word"hour”.(答案：an) 考点二：定冠词the的固定搭配 规则：定冠词h用于特指某（些）人或事物、双方都知道的人或事物、世界上独一无二的事物 等固定场景。 例题1：（选择，外研版七下期末真题改编）：一sun rises in一east.A.A;aB.The;theC.The,an D.An,the(答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：We often play一piano after school..(答案：the) 考点三：零冠词的场景 规则：零冠词用于复数名词表示泛指、不可数名词表示泛指、三餐、球类运动、学科名称等场景。 例题1：（选择，冀教版七上期末真题改编）：Ihave一breakfast at7:00 and then go to一school A.aaB.the;theC.,/D.am;,the(答案：C) 例题2： (填空)：They usually play_basketball on weekends..(答案：/) 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.There is"u"in the word"use"'.A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.My brother often plays_football after class.A.a B.an C.the D./ 初中全国版 【词法专版】 考点精讲 3 moon moves around earth.A.A;a B.The;the C.The;an D.An;the 4.We have _lunch at 12:00 and then go to library.A.a;a B.the;the C./the D.an; 5.This is_interesting storybook.I want to read it.A.a B.an C.the D./ 二、语法填空 1.There is_apple on the table. 2.She plays-piano every evening 3.They usually have_breakfast at home. 4.sun is shining brightly today 5.I want to buyuseful dictionary. 三、句型转换 1.This is a university.(改为复数句) 2.That is an old book.(改为复数句) 3.They play basketball on weekends.(对划线部分提问) 4.He has dinner at7p.m.(对划线部分提问) 四、篇章填空 Hello!I am Lily.I havehappy family.-father is a teacher.He teachesmath at school.Every morning,we havebreakfast together.After school,I often play-ping-pong with my friends.In- evening,we watch TV.moon looks beautiful tonight. 参考答案 一、 单项选择 1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B 2 初中全国版 【词法专版】 考点精讲 二、语法填空 1.an 2.the 3./4.The 5.a 三、句型转换 1.These are universities 2.Those are old books 3.What do they play on weekends 4.When does he have dinner 四、篇章填空 1.a2.My3./4./5./6.the7.The 3