词法 代词；人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词-2025-2026学年初中英语语法考点精讲（全国版）

初中全国版 【寒假专版】 词法考点精讲 寒假专版 代词：人称代词（主格/宾格）、物主代词 (形容词性/名词性)、指示代词、不定代 词(some/any等基础用法) 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：人称代词主格与宾格的正确使用 规则：主格(Iyou/he/she/it/we/they)作句子主语，宾格(me/you/him/her/itus/them)作动词或介 词的宾语 例题l:(选择，人教版七上期末真题改编)：is my friend.I often play with一·A.She her B.Her sheC.He his D.Him he(答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：My mother told_)a story last night.(答案：me) 考点二：形容词性与名词性物主代词的区别 规则： 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)后需接名词，名词性物主代词 (mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)可独立使用，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词” 例题l:(选择)：一Is thispen?-o,it'snot一.It'sLily's.A.your mine B.you my C.you myD.yours mine(答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：These books are一.Those are一.（答案：ours theirs) 考点三：指示代词近指与远指的基本用法 规则：近指用this(单数)hese(复数)，指代距离说话人较近的人或物：远指用that(单数)hose (复数)，指代距离说话人较远的人或物 例题1：（选择，外研七上期末真题改编）：一What's_on the desk?一It'sapen.A.hisB.that C.these D.those(答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：Look at birds in the tree.They are lovely.(答案：those) 考点四：指示代词电话用语中的特殊用法 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 词法考点精讲 规则：在电话用语中，用this指代“我”，用hat指代“你” 例题1： (句型转换)：I am Linda.Who are you?(改为电话用语)is Linda.Who's_?(答案： This that) 例题2： 考点五：不定代词some与any的用法区别 规则：some常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中：ny常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中 例题1： (选择)：-Would you like_coffee?-Yes,please.A.some B.anyC.many D.much(答 案：A) 例题2： (填空)：There isn't milk in the fridge..Let'sbuy一（答案：any some) 考点六：指示代词替代前文名词避免重复的用法 规则：that可替代前文提到的单数名词，those可替代前文提到的复数名词，避免重复 例题1： (语法填空)：My books are new,but_(hat)are old.(答案：those) 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.is my brother.I often play basketball with_ A.He him B.Him he C.His he D.He his 2.-Is thispencil?-No,it's not.It's Lucy's. A.your my B.you mine C.your mine D.yours my 3.-What'son the chair?-It's a schoolbag. A.this B.that C.these D.those 4.Hello,-is Mary speaking.Who's? A.this that B.that this C.she he D.he she 5.Would you likewater?I'm thirsty. A.some B.any C.many D.much 6.There aren't books on the desk.Let's borrow_ A.any some B.some any C.any any D.somesome 7.My pen is red,but-are blue. A.this B.that C.these D.those 2 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 词法考点精讲 二、语法填空 1.My father told(I)a funny story yesterday. 2.These are my books,and those are(they). 3.Look at(that)birds in the sky.They are flying high 4.-Is this your ruler?-No,it's not_(I) 5.(this)are my new shoes.(that)is my old hat. 6.There is(some/any)milk in the bottle.Let's drink it. 7.I don't have_(some/any)time to play today. 三、句型转换 1.This is a cat.(改为复数句) 一 2.Those are her pencils.(改为单数句) 3.He is my uncle..(对划线部分提问) 4.I am Tom.(改为电话用语) 5.These are our desks.(改为名词性物主代词) 四、篇章填空 Hello,everyone!1.(this)is a photo of my family.2.-(that)man in the middle is my father.He is a teacher.3.(these)woman next to him is my mother.She is a doctor.4.(those)two girls are my sisters.5.(they)names are Lily andLucy.Look at the boy near the tree-it'sme!I often play games with 6.(they).7.(we)are a happy family.Do you have a photo of 8.(you)family? 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.A5.A6.A7.D 3 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 词法考点精讲 二、语法填空 1.me 2.theirs 3.those 4.mine 5.These;That 6.some 7.any 三、句型转换 1.These are cats. 2.That is her pencil 3.Who is he? 4.This is Tom. 5.These are ours. 四、篇章填空 1.This 2.That 3.This 4.Those 5.Their 6.them 7.We 8.your 4