现在分词 doing 与过去分词 done 作定语的区别-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册语法考点精讲（教科版五四制）

8下外研版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 寒假专版 现在分词doing)与过去分词(done)作定 语的区别 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：现在分词（doing)作定语表示主动或进行 规则：现在分词作定语时，与被修饰的名词之间是主动关系，或表示动作正在进行。 例题1：（选择，外研七下期末真题改编）：Look!The girl._nder the tree is my sister.A.dance B dancing C.danced D.dances 例题2：（填空）：I like the story_(tel)by my grandma. 考点二：过去分词(done)作定语表示被动或完成 规则：过去分词作定语时，与被修饰的名词之间是被动关系，或表示动作已完成。 例题1：（选择，外研八上期末真题改编）：The一glass was broken by Tom.A.break B.breaking C. broken D.breaks 例题2：（填空）：We should help the_(lose)children find their parents. 考点三：现在分词与过去分词作定语的区别对比 规则：现在分词表主动进行，过去分词表被动/完成，需根据名词与动词的关系选择。 例题1： (语法填空)：The boy_(read)a book is my brother.The book_(write)by Lu Xun is very popular. 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.The boyin the library is my brother.A.read B.reading C.reads D.to read 2.We visited the old house by my grandfather many years ago.A.build B.building C.built D. 8下外研版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 builds 3.I can hear the girl_songs in the next room.A.sing B.singing C.sang D.to sing 4.Theleaves are falling from the tree in autumn.A.fall B.falling C.fallen D.falls 5.This is a storyby a famous writer.A.write B.writing C.written D.writes 二、语法填空 1.The girl(draw)a picture is my classmate. 2.I like the book(buy)by my father last week. 3.Listen!The birds(sing)in the tree are very lovely. 4.The_(break)window will be repaired tomorrow. 5.Do you know the student(stand)at the school gate? 三、句型转换 1.The woman wearing a red coat is my aunt..(用现在分词作定语改写) The woman_a red coat is my aunt 2.The letter written by my pen pal arrived yesterday.(用过去分词作定语改写) Theletter by my pen pal arrived yesterday. 3.The children playing football are from Class3.(对划线部分提间) -are from Class 3? 4.We saw a dog chased by a cat in the street.(用过去分词作定语改写) We saw a_dog by a cat in the street. 四、篇章填空 Last Sunday,I went to the park with my family.There,we saw many interesting things.A boy(fly)a kite caught our attention-he ran happily with the kite(dance)in the sky.Near the lake,some people were watching fish(swim)in the water.We also visited an old bridge(build)in the 1950s.On the way home,I bought a book_(write)by my favorite author.It was a(relax)day! 参考答案 2 8下外研版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 考点精讲答案 考点一：例题1：B例题2：telling 考点二：例题1：C例题2：lost 考点三：reading;written 一、单项选择 1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C 二、语法填空 1.drawing 2.bought 3.singing 4.broken 5.standing 三、句型转换 1.wearing 2.written 3.Which children 4.chased 四、篇章填空 1.flying 2.dancing 3.swimming 4.built 5.written 6.relaxing 3