内容正文:
八年级下册教科版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
寒假专版
【D版句型真题直击】主语+have/has+过
去分词+since+时间点/从句
初中口教科版口八年级下册
句型结构
主语+have/has+过去分词+since+时间点/从句
含义:表示动作从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在,强调动作的延续性。与fo+时间段”连用时,
谓语动词需用延续性动词。
直击真题高效讲
真题1(单项选择口月考真题)
How long
you
this book?
-For two weeks.
A.have;bought
B.have;had
C.did;buy
答案:B
核心知识点:
1.时态考点:现在完成时have/has+过去分词'表动作从过去持续到现在,与”for+时间段”连用时,
谓语动词需用延续性动词。buy为短暂性动词,需转换为延续性动词have。
2.结构匹配:本题符合”主语+have/has+过去分词+since/for+时间点/段”结构,排除一般过去时
选项C。
真题2(句型转换☐期中真题)
He started to live in Beijing in2018.(用现在完成时改写句子)
答案:He has lived in Beijing since20l8.
八年级下册教科版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
核心知识点:
l.结构考点:现在完成时have/has+过去分词”中,start为短暂性动词,需转换为延续性动词l1ive:
时间点'in2018”前用since连接。
2.改写原则:保持动作起始时间不变,通过延续性动词体现动作持续状态。
真题3(用所给词的适当形式填空☐期末真题)
My uncle
(work)in this factory since 2005.
答案:has worked
核心知识点:
1.主谓一致考点:主语my uncle为第三人称单数,助动词用has。
2.时态考点:since+-时间点(2005)需搭配现在完成时,谓语动词用过去分词worked。
真题4(完成句子口月考真题)
我哥哥从大学毕业已经三年了。
My brother
from college for three years.
答案:has been away
核心知识点:
1.汉译英考点:中文”已经三年了”表持续状态,短暂性动词graduate需转换为延续性短语be away:
现在完成时结构为has+过去分词”。
2.结构匹配:符合”主语+have/has+过去分词+for+时间段'框架,主语为第三人称单数,助动词
用has。
真题5(语篇填空☐期末真题片段)
She
(keep)this pet dog since she was five years old.Now she still loves it very much
答案:has kept
核心知识点:
1.时态逻辑考点:sce引导时间状语从句(一般过去时)时,主句需用现在完成时,强调动作从
过去持续到现在。
2.动词形态考点:keep的过去分词为kept,主语she为第三人称单数,助动词用has。
真题6(判断改错☐期中真题)
2
八年级下册教科版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
They have joined the club since last month.(找出错误并改正)
答案:将joined改为been in
核心知识点:
l.易错点警示:短暂性动词joim不能与since+时间点连用,需转换为延续性动词短语bein:现在
完成时结构中,be的过去分词为been。
真题精准训练
一、
单项选择(考查现在完成时与延续性动词)
1.How long
your parents
in this city?
A.have:arrived
B.have;lived
C.did;arrive
2.
you
the magazine for three days?
-Yes,I'll return it this afternoon.
A.Have;borrowed
B.Do;borrow
C.Have;kept
3.My brother
the army since 2020,and he loves the life there.
A.has joined
B.has been in
C.joined
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(考查现在完成时与主谓一致)
1.She
(teach)English in this school since 2015.
2.We
(know)each other for ten years.
3.My grandparents
(live)in the countryside since they retired.
4.The little girl
(have)this toy bear since she was three.
三、句型转换(考查现在完成时改写)
八年级下册教科版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
1.He began to learn the piano at the age of six.(用现在完成时改写)
2.They bought the house in2018.(用现在完成时改写)
四、完成句子(考查汉译英与延续性动词转换)
1.这本书我已经借了两周了。
this book for two weeks.
2.他离开家乡已经五年了。
He
from his hometown for five years.
五、语篇填空(选自期末真题)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺。
David is my pen pal.He 1.
(live)in New York since he was born.His father 2.
(work)in a hospital for over 20 years,and his mother 3.
(teach)math in a
middle school since 2008.They 4.
(have)a happy life together.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B2.C3.B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.has taught 2.have known 3.have lived 4.has had
三、句型转换
1.He has learned the piano since he was six(years old).
2.They have had the house since 2018.
四、完成句子
1.have kept 2.has been away
4
八年级下册教科版
【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击
五、语篇填空
1.has lived 2.has worked 3.has taught 4.have had
5