过去完成时 had done -2025-2026学年八年级英语下册语法考点精讲（教科版五四制）

八下外研版（五四制） 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 过去完成时had+done) 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：过去完成时的基本构成 规则：过去完成时由“had+动词过去分词”构成，其中had无人称和数的变化。 例题1：（选择，外研七下期末真题改编）：She said she一the movie before.A.seeB.sawC.has seen D.had seen(答案：D) 例题2：（填空）：They_(finish)their homework when their mother came back.(答案：had finished) 考点二：过去完成时表示“过去的过去” 规则：过去完成时表示在过去某个动作或时间之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作发生在“过去 的过去”。 例题1：（选择，外研八上期末真题改编）：When I arrived at the station,he train一.A.leaves B. left C.has left D.had left(答案：D) 例题2： 考点三：过去完成时与一般过去时的区别 规则：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态：过去完成时表示在过去某个动作 之前发生的动作（即“过去的过去”），强调动作的先后顺序。 例题1： (语法填空)：He_(Iive)in Beijing for five years before he moved to Shanghai.(答案： had lived) 例题2： 考点四：常见时间状语的运用 规则：过去完成时常与“by+过去时间点”“before+过去时间状语从句”“when+一般过去时从 句”等时间状语连用。 例题1：（选择）：By the end of last month,we_ten English songs.A.learn B.learned C.have learned D.had learned(答案：D) 八下外研版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 例题2： (填空)：I(not hear)from him before he left for London.(答案：hadn't heard) 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.He told me heto the Great Wall twice. A.go B.went C.has gone D.had gone 2.By 2020,my parents_in this city for 20 years. A.live B.lived C.have lived D.had lived 3.When I got to the party,most guests_ A.leave B.left C.have left D.had left 4.She said she-the letter before I called her. A.write B.wrote C.has written D.had written 5.We_dinner when the doorbell rang. A.have B.had C.have had D.hadhad 二、语法填空 1.They _(finish)the work by the time I arrived. 2.I realized I(lose)my keys after I got home. 3.He said he_(not see)the movie before. 4.The teacher told us that light_(travel)faster than sound. 5.By last Friday,we_(learn)100 new words. 三、句型转换 1.Tom finished his homework.Then his father came back.(合并为一句) Tom_his homework before his father came back. 2.She had left when I called.(改为一般疑问句) -she_left when I called? 3.They cleaned the room.We arrived.(用过去完成时连接) They__the room when we arrived. 四、篇章填空 Last week,I visited my old school.I 1._(not see)my teachers for five years.When I arrived,Mr.Li 八下外研版（五四制）》 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 2.(teach)a class.He 3.(work)there for 15 years by then.After class,he told me he 4.(write) a book about teaching.I 5._(read)some of his articles before,so I was excited to hear about it. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.D2.D3.D4.D5.D 二、语法填空 1.had finished 2.had lost 3.hadn't seen 4.travels 5.had learned 三、句型转换 1.had finished 2.Had:had 3.had cleaned 四、篇章填空 1.hadn't seen 2.was teaching 3.had worked 4.had written 5.had read 3