反意疑问句-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册语法考点精讲（教科版五四制）

八下外研版（五四制） 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 反意疑问句 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：肯定陈述句后的反意疑问句 规则：肯定陈述句后接否定形式的简短问句，助动词/情态动词/系动词与陈述句一致，主语用相 应代词 例题l:(选择，外研七下期末真题改编)：She likes English,_?A.isn't she B.doesn't she C.does she D.is she (答案：B) 例题2：（填空)：They will go to the park tomorrow,_? (答案：won't they) 考点二：否定陈述句后的反意疑问句 规则：否定陈述句（含never,hardly,few等否定词)后接肯定形式的简短问句，助动词情态动 词/系动词与陈述句一致，主语用相应代词 例题1：（选择）：He has never been to Beijing,._?A.hasn'theB.has he C.doesn'theD.does he (答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：There are few apples in the basket,._? (答案：are there) 考点三：祈使句后的反意疑问句 规则：肯定祈使句后通常用”will you'';否定祈使句后通常用will you'”;以let's开头的祈使句后 用”shall we' 例题1：（选择）：Open the door,_?A.will you B.shall we C.do you D.don'tyou （答案：A) 例题2： (填空)：Let's play basketball,? (答案：shall we) 考点四：There be句型的反意疑问句 规则：There be句型后接be there'",肯定否定形式与主句相反 例题l:(选择)：There is a book on the desk,_?A.is there B.isn't there C.are there D.aren't there (答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：There were no students in the classroom,_? (答案：were there) 八下外研版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 考点五：含情态动词的反意疑问句 规则：情态动词(can,may,must等)作谓语时，简短问句用该情态动词，must表”必须'时否定 用need't,表推测时用相应be动词/助动词 例题1：（选择）：You can swim,?A.can you B.can't you c.do you D.don'tyou (答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：He must be at home,_? (答案：isn'the) 考点六：陈述部分主语为不定代词的反意疑问句 规则： 主语为everyone,.someone等指人的不定代词时，简短问句主语用hey:主语为something, nothing等指物的不定代词时，用it 例题1： (选择)：Everyone is here,._?A.isn'theB.aren't they C.ishe D.are they (答案：B) 例题2： （填空)：Nothing is difficult,_? (答案：isit) 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.She often walks to school,?A.doesn't she B.isn't she C.does she D.is she 2.They have never visited the museum,?A.haven't they B.have they C.do they D.don't they 3.Let's go shopping,?A.will you B.shall we C.do you D.don't you 4.There are some books on the shelf,?A.are there B.aren't there C.is there D.isn't there 5.He can speak French,?A.can he B.can't he C.does he D.doesn't he 6.Everyone enjoys the party,?A.doesn't he B.aren't they C.do they D.isn't it 7.Don't open the window,?A.will you B.shall we C.do you D.don't you 8.She must be a doctor,?A.mustn't she B.isn't she C.must she D.is she 二、语法填空 1.He plays football every day,_? 2.There was no water in the bottle,? 3.Let me help you,? 4.Nothing is impossible,? 5.You must finish your homework now,? 2 八下外研版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 三、句型转换 1.Tom likes playing basketball.(改为反意疑问句)Tom likes playing basketball,_? 2.They will not g0 to the zoo tomorrow.(改为反意疑间句)They will not g0 to the zoo tomorrow, 3.Close the door.(改为反意疑间句)Close the door,_? 4.There is a cat under the chair.(改为反意疑问句)There is a cat under the chair,_? 四、篇章填空 It's a sunny day.Mary and her friends are having a picnic in the park.They brought lots of food,1.-? Look!There is a big tree behind them,2.?"Let's play games after eating,"says Mary.Her friends all agree,3.?Someone brings a frisbee,and everyone starts to play,4.?No one wants to go home early,5.? 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.A8.B 二、语法填空 1.doesn't he 2.was there 3.will you 4.is it 5.needn't you 三、句型转换 1.doesn't he 2.will they 3.will you 4.isn't there 四、篇章填空 1.don't they 2.isn't there 3.don't they 4.don't they 5.do they 3