Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 单元语法（状语从句）练习-2025-2026学年高二英语译林版选择性必修第四册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 状语从句练习 一、单句语法填空 1． rock music and poetry have many differences, they both do have the power to make us think about how we feel. 2．No matter hard he works, the boss never feels content with his work. 3．The Fujian will be sent to oceans far from China on a regular basis, and it will not be long the full-scale deployment of its air wings begins. 4．Wu Jiani, a police officer, remarked that so deeply moving was the commemoration she felt a strong emotional bond with those who lived eighty years ago. 5． pensioners shift from spending their time in front of Fox or the BBC to spending it on YouTube or TikTok, they are entering a Wild West of information. 6． the weather conditions worsen, the outdoor music festival will be postponed to next weekend. 7． immediate action is taken to curb carbon emissions, the tipping point of climate change may be irreversible within our lifetime. 8．She has been keeping a diary in English every day she joined the English club last semester. 9． happens, we must stick to our promise to protect the wild species. 10．The procedure appealed to the staff a lot     it was introduced to them in January. 11．Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome. 12． reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. 13．On the first day, I recommend the Shanghai Song-Ze Ruins Museum. it is a bit far from the city center, it is a good place to know more about ancient culture in Shanghai. 14．Plant trees the soil is fertile enough to help them grow well and improve the local ecological environment. 15．They decorated the classroom for the New Year party they had planned together in the class meeting. 16．He managed to finish the project ahead of schedule he was given very limited time and resources. 17．They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most. 18．Scientists think that animals companionship is beneficial animals are accepting and attentive, and they don’t criticize or give orders. 19．You will miss the chance to express yourself you keep silent in group discussions. 20．They’ll rush to share news instant the research team announces the breakthrough in AI technology tomorrow. 21． you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 22．The movie’s plot has so many twists and turns most audience members couldn’t guess the ending until the last minute. 23．One day, I had a problem with my Physics homework. I was very worried I didn’t understand it at all. 24． a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice. 25． these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. 26．It didn’t take long the two played around the house, cheerfully running after each other. 27．I’m retired and it would be my pleasure to drive you you wish. 28．It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about ‘bad’ tables,” given they’re profitable. 29．Was it Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry? 30．As long my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people. 31．The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown. 32．However, Dominic Raab, the deputy prime minister, said that the country should take precautions, it should be resilient enough to “enjoy the sunshine”. 33．David had not missed a single practice, and he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. 34．Even there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant. 35．On a rainy evening in Yangshuo, I was setting up my camp a man came and asked me to stay in his home. 36． his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. 37．In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine “Have you had your tea?” has become the local version of “Good morning.” 38．No sooner he stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 39．Dream what you want to dream; go you want to go; be what you want to be. 40．Mum was using Dad’s phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast we saw something amazing — a killer whale! 二、完成句子 41．I want to decorate the room 我希望他一到我就能装饰房间。 42．My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, . 尽管我爷爷已经九十多岁了，他仍然不时地打打网球。 43． , we must complete the task in time. 不管困难有多大，我们都必须及时完成任务。 44． , water can turn into vapour. 如果加热，水会变成水蒸气。 45． you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else. 既然你不能回答，也许我们应该去问别人。 46．虽然被警告过很多次，他还是犯了同样的错误。 many times, he still made the same mistake. 47． , they got along quite well in the summer camp. 尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但他们在夏令营相处得非常好。 48． , I think of my first English teacher. 每次我经过学校时，我都想起了我的第一位英语老师。 49．You can always . 如果你需要钱你可以永远依赖我。 50．Everyone I soon stopped worrying. 每个人都那么善良友好，我很快就不担心了。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 状语从句练习 一、单句语法填空 1． rock music and poetry have many differences, they both do have the power to make us think about how we feel. 【答案】While/Though/Although 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然摇滚音乐和诗歌存在诸多差异，但它们都确实具有让我们思考自身感受的力量。结合句意可知此处表示“尽管，虽然”，使用连词while/though/although引导让步状语从句，首字母应大写。故填While/Though/Although。 2．No matter hard he works, the boss never feels content with his work. 【答案】how 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论他工作多么努力，老板对他的工作从来都不满意。表示“无论多么……”应用no matter how引导让步状语从句。故填how。 3．The Fujian will be sent to oceans far from China on a regular basis, and it will not be long the full-scale deployment of its air wings begins. 【答案】before 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：福建舰将定期被派往远离中国的海洋，用不了多久，其空中机翼的全面部署就会开始。根据句意可知，此处为固定句型“it will not be long before...”，表示“不久之后……就会……”，before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 4．Wu Jiani, a police officer, remarked that so deeply moving was the commemoration she felt a strong emotional bond with those who lived eighty years ago. 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：吴佳妮是一名警察，她表示这次的纪念活动令人十分感动，以至于她与八十年前那些人之间产生了深厚的情感联系。根据“so deeply moving was the commemoration”可知，此处应用so… that…引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，且主句部分中作表语的形容词前置，句子用了倒装。故填that。 5． pensioners shift from spending their time in front of Fox or the BBC to spending it on YouTube or TikTok, they are entering a Wild West of information. 【答案】As 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当退休老人从花时间看福克斯新闻或英国广播公司的内容，转而去看油管或抖音的内容时，他们便进入了一个信息的蛮荒之地。空处引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生或随着一个动作的发生另一个动作也随之发生，结合语境用as表示“当……时；随着”，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填As。 6． the weather conditions worsen, the outdoor music festival will be postponed to next weekend. 【答案】If 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果天气状况恶化，这场户外音乐节将推迟到下周末。空处引导状语从句，结合句意，此处表“如果”，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填If。 7． immediate action is taken to curb carbon emissions, the tipping point of climate change may be irreversible within our lifetime. 【答案】Unless 【详解】考查条件状语从句的引导词 (否定条件)。句意：除非立即采取行动遏制碳排放，否则气候变化的临界点可能在我们有生之年变得不可逆转。主句“the tipping point... may be irreversible”陈述了一个负面结果 (临界点不可逆)，从句提出了一个能避免该结果发生的条件。句首需用连词Unless“除非，如果不”，引导一个否定的条件状语从句 (= if...not)。故填Unless。 8．She has been keeping a diary in English every day she joined the English club last semester. 【答案】since 【详解】考查时间状语从句的引导词。句意：自从上学期加入英语俱乐部以来，她每天都坚持用英语写日记。has been keeping是现在完成进行时，表明动作从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，需用since引导时间状语从句，故填since。 9． happens, we must stick to our promise to protect the wild species. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】考查让步状语从句连接词。句意：无论发生什么，我们都必须坚守保护野生物种的承诺。空格处引导让步状语从句，且在从句中作主语，表达“无论什么”的含义，所以此处使用连词whatever，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Whatever。 10．The procedure appealed to the staff a lot     it was introduced to them in January. 【答案】when 【详解】考查连接副词。句意：今年1月向员工介绍这项流程时，它很受大家欢迎。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，且意义为“当……的时候”，所以用连接副词when引导从句。故填when。 11．Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome. 【答案】until 【详解】考查连词。句意：霍乱曾经是世界上最可怕的疾病之一，直到一位英国医生约翰·斯诺展示了如何战胜它。until意为“直到……为止”，连接前后两个句子，前句表明霍乱过去的可怕状况，后句说明这种状况改变的时间节点，即约翰·斯诺展示战胜霍乱方法的时候。故填until。 12． reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. 【答案】Since 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：由于驯鹿总是四处迁徙，所以萨米人会把帐篷带上，跟随驯鹿一起移动。引导原因状语从句，表示“由于”用since，首字母大写。故填Since。 13．On the first day, I recommend the Shanghai Song-Ze Ruins Museum. it is a bit far from the city center, it is a good place to know more about ancient culture in Shanghai. 【答案】Although/Though/While 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：第一天，我推荐上海宋泽遗址博物馆。虽然它离市中心有点远，但它是一个了解上海古代文化的好地方。“离市中心有点远”和“是一个了解上海古代文化的好地方”为转折让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 14．Plant trees the soil is fertile enough to help them grow well and improve the local ecological environment. 【答案】where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在土壤足够肥沃、有助于树木良好生长并改善当地生态环境的地方植树。Plant trees是主句，______the soil is fertile enough to help them grow well and improve the local ecological environment是地点状语从句，交代植树的地点是土壤足够肥沃、有助于树木良好生长并改善当地生态环境，where表示“在……的地方”。故填where。 15．They decorated the classroom for the New Year party they had planned together in the class meeting. 【答案】as 【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意：他们按照在班会上一起计划的那样，为新年派对装饰了教室。本空引导方式状语从句，表示“按照……的方式”，用as“正如，按照”引导，故填as。 16．He managed to finish the project ahead of schedule he was given very limited time and resources. 【答案】although/though/while 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管他得到的时间和资源非常有限，但他还是设法提前完成了项目。前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填although/though/while。 17．They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most. 【答案】when/whenever 【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：他们很少与人来往。依我看，当遇到麻烦时，我们应该向最信任的人寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知，“______ in trouble”在句中作时间状语，表示“当遇到麻烦时”。根据语境，此处需填入表示“当……时”或“每当……”的连接词，引导时间状语从句。when 和 whenever 均符合语境，when 强调特定时间点，whenever 强调任何时间。此处“When/ Whenever in trouble”是“When/ Whenever we are in trouble”的省略形式，其规则是“主句和从句的主语一致，且从句谓语含be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略”。故填 when/whenever。 18．Scientists think that animals companionship is beneficial animals are accepting and attentive, and they don’t criticize or give orders. 【答案】because/as/since 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：科学家认为，动物陪伴有益处 —— 因为动物懂得接纳、体贴入微，既不指责也不发号施令。根据句意可知，前后两句之间为因果关系，可以使用because/as/since“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。 19．You will miss the chance to express yourself you keep silent in group discussions. 【答案】if 【详解】考查连词。句意：如果你在小组讨论中保持沉默，你就会失去表达自己的机会。根据句子逻辑，you keep silent in group discussions是一种假设的条件，You will miss the chance to express yourself是这种假设条件下产生的结果，所以这里用 if 引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”。故填if。 20．They’ll rush to share news instant the research team announces the breakthrough in AI technology tomorrow. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词和连词。句意：明天，研究团队一宣布人工智能技术取得突破，他们就会迫不及待地分享消息。结合句意可知，此处用连词the instant“一……就……”引导时间状语从句。故填the。 21． you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 【答案】When 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当你勇于迎接挑战时，你将有机会获取丰富的知识，并实现个人的成长。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用when，首字母大写。故填When。 22．The movie’s plot has so many twists and turns most audience members couldn’t guess the ending until the last minute. 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这部电影的情节跌宕起伏，变化万千，以至于大多数观众直到最后一刻都无法猜出结局。此处为固定句型so...that...，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 23．One day, I had a problem with my Physics homework. I was very worried I didn’t understand it at all. 【答案】because 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：一天，我在物理作业上遇到了问题。我很担心，因为我完全不懂。根据句意可知，前后两个句子之间存在因果关系，前半句是结果，后半句是原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 24． a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice. 【答案】As 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着一个新单元的开启，我让所有人就自选的健康相关主题写一篇议论文。空处引导从句，表示“随着……”，用连词as引导时间状语从句。故填As。 25． these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. 【答案】Although/While/Though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这些运动很普遍，但现实是，大多数西方城市都是围绕汽车的需求进行完全重新设计的。前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 26．It didn’t take long the two played around the house, cheerfully running after each other. 【答案】before 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：没过多久，这两个孩子就在房子里玩耍，快乐地互相追逐。根据句意“没过多久就……”可知，此处考查固定句型It didn’t take long before…，before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。故填before。 27．I’m retired and it would be my pleasure to drive you you wish. 【答案】wherever 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我已经退休了，很乐意开车送你去任何你想去的地方。空处引导状语从句，结合句意“任何地方”可知，连接副词wherever符合题意，引导地点状语从句。故填wherever。 28．It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about ‘bad’ tables,” given they’re profitable. 【答案】that 【详解】考查连词。句意：由此可以得出结论，考虑到这些“差”桌是有利可图的，餐馆老板们不必“过分担心它们”。given that...为固定短语，意为“考虑到，鉴于”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。故填that。 29．Was it Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry? 【答案】because 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：是因为杰克上学迟到，史密斯先生才生气的吗？本句为强调句的一般疑问句形式，其基本结构为“Was/Is it + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”。此处被强调的部分是原因状语从句，应用because“因为”引导。故填because。 30．As long my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people. 【答案】as 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：只要我的心脏还在跳动，我就将继续为人民工作。as long as“只要”是固定搭配。故填as。 31．The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown. 【答案】as 【详解】考查比较状语从句。句意：官方首次公布的政策数据显示，政府对软饮料征收的糖税带来的收入，仅为大臣们最初预测的一半。此处为as...as...固定搭配，意为“和……一样”，空格处的as引导比较状语从句。故填as。 32．However, Dominic Raab, the deputy prime minister, said that the country should take precautions, it should be resilient enough to “enjoy the sunshine”. 【答案】while/although/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：然而，副首相多米尼克・拉布表示，虽然国家应该采取预防措施，但它应该有足够的韧性去“享受阳光”。分析句子结构可知，空格前后为两个完整的句子，前句“the country should take precautions”（国家应该采取预防措施）与后句“it should be resilient enough to “enjoy the sunshine””（它应该有足够的韧性去“享受阳光”）之间存在让步关系，即“虽然……但是……”，表示让步关系的连接词有 while、though和although。故填while/though/although。     33．David had not missed a single practice, and he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. 【答案】although/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：David从未缺席过一次训练，尽管他总是在其他孩子之后很久才完成跑步，但他确实每次都完成了。空格前后为两个完整的句子，且两者之间存在转折让步关系，although和though均为从属连词，意为“虽然、尽管”，可用于引导让步状语从句，故填although或though。 34．Even there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant. 【答案】if/though 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：即使没有登记簿，一份不错的乔迁礼物也可以是能用来装饰新家的东西，比如一件艺术品或者一盆植物。引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”用even if/though。故填if/though。 35．On a rainy evening in Yangshuo, I was setting up my camp a man came and asked me to stay in his home. 【答案】when 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在阳朔一个下雨的晚上，我正在搭帐篷，这时一个男人过来让我住在他家。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型“be doing sth. when...”，意为“正在做某事，这时……”，when在此处作连词，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 36． his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. 【答案】While 【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然他的画仍然带有宗教主题，但它们表现的是真实环境中的真实人物。前后构成让步关系，可以用while引导的让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填While。 37．In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine “Have you had your tea?” has become the local version of “Good morning.” 【答案】that 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在广州，早茶是日常生活中如此重要的一部分，以至于“你喝茶了吗？”已经成了当地版本的“早上好”。此处为“such...that...”句型，引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 38．No sooner he stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 【答案】had 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他一走上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner…than…与hardly...when…表示“刚……就……”，主句中用过去完成时且用部分倒装结构，从句用一般过去时态。故填had。 39．Dream what you want to dream; go you want to go; be what you want to be. 【答案】where 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：做你想做的梦，去你想去的地方，成为你想成为的人。go“去”在句中为不及物动词，其后为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意，此处表示地点，所以使用where引导地点状语从句。故填where。 40．Mum was using Dad’s phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast we saw something amazing — a killer whale! 【答案】when 【详解】考查连词。句意：妈妈正在用爸爸的手机拍摄海岸边五颜六色的小房子，这时我们看到了令人惊奇的东西——一头虎鲸！此处考查固定句型“be doing sth. when...”，意为“正在做某事，这时……”，其中when引导时间状语从句，表示“就在这时（突然）”。故填when。 二、完成句子 41．I want to decorate the room 我希望他一到我就能装饰房间。 【答案】the moment he arrives 【详解】考查状语从句。表示“一……就”用the moment，引导时间状语从句；主语为he；表示“到达”用动词arrive，根据上文I want to decorate the room可知为一般现在时。故填the moment he arrives。 42．My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, . 尽管我爷爷已经九十多岁了，他仍然不时地打打网球。 【答案】even though he’s in his nineties 【详解】考查状语从句。根据句意“尽管……”可以用even though引导让步状语从句，“爷爷已经九十多岁”表示为he’s in his nineties，根据主句可知应用一般现在时 。故填even though he’s in his nineties。 43． , we must complete the task in time. 不管困难有多大，我们都必须及时完成任务。 【答案】However/ No matter how great the difficulties are 【详解】考查让步状语从句。“不管困难有多大”处理为状语从句，主语“困难”用the difficulties，系表部分“大”用are great，此处强调困难的难度大，将表语great置于主语前，用however/no matter how“无论多么”引导让步从句。故填However/ No matter how great the difficulties are。 44． , water can turn into vapour. 如果加热，水会变成水蒸气。 【答案】If (it is) heated 【详解】考查条件状语从句（省略）。表示“如果”用if引导条件状语从句，表示“加热”用heat，此处用it指代water，water与heat的关系为被动，从句为一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is，从句主语和从句主语一致，可以省略从句主语和be动词（it is）。故填If (it is) heated。 45． you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else. 既然你不能回答，也许我们应该去问别人。 【答案】Since 【详解】考查原因状语从句。“既然”为since，引导原因状语从句，首字母大写。故填Since。 46．虽然被警告过很多次，他还是犯了同样的错误。 many times, he still made the same mistake. 【答案】 Though warned 【详解】考查让步状语从句的省略用法。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句为连词Though表示“虽然”引导让步状语从句的省略用法，表示“警告”为动词warn；此处为“Though + 过去分词”是“让步状语从句的省略结构”，完整形式为“Though he was warned”。当从句主语与主句主语一致（均为“he”），且从句含 be 动词时，可省略“主语 + be 动词”，直接用“连词 + 过去分词”作状语。Though warned让步状语从句省略（连词 + 过去分词）强调被动状态。故分别填Though；warned。 47． , they got along quite well in the summer camp. 尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但他们在夏令营相处得非常好。 【答案】While/Although/Though the students came from different countries 【详解】考查让步状语从句和动词时态。根据句意，此处需表达“尽管学生们来自不同的国家”，需用让步状语从句，引导词可用“while”、“although”或“though”，位于句首，首字母需大写，“学生们”译为the students作主语，“来自”译为come from，结合主句谓语动词“got”可知，从句动作发生在过去，谓语动词用come的过去式came，表示“不同的国家”为different countries作宾语。故填While/Although/Though the students came from different countries。 48． , I think of my first English teacher. 每次我经过学校时，我都想起了我的第一位英语老师。 【答案】Every time I pass the school 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：每次我经过学校时，我都想起了我的第一位英语老师。中英文对比可知空格处缺少“每次我经过学校时”；“每次”用every time引导时间状语从句，“经过学校”为pass the school，句子描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“我”为 I，谓语动词用原形 pass。故填Every time I pass the school。 49．You can always . 如果你需要钱你可以永远依赖我。 【答案】bank on me if you need money 【详解】考查固定短语，条件状语从句，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“如果你需要钱……依赖我”，“依赖我”是bank on me，can是情态动词，bank用原形；“如果”是if，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时，“需要钱”是need money，主语是you，need用原形。故填bank on me if you need money。 50．Everyone I soon stopped worrying. 每个人都那么善良友好，我很快就不担心了。 【答案】was so kind and friendly that 【详解】考查结果状语从句、时态。表示“如此……以至于……”用so...that...，引导结果状语从句；表示“善良友好”用be kind and friendly，结合stopped可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语everyone为不定代词，所以be动词用was。故填：was so kind and friendly that。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $