内容正文:
9年级沪外版
【寒假专版】
B版考点精讲
寒假专版
强调句(tis/was.that..)
语法专项突破
考点精讲
考点一:强调句基本结构及be动词形式
规则:强调句基本结构为'It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分”;当被强调部分指现在或
将来的时间时,be动词用is:指过去时间时,be动词用was。
例题l:(选择,沪外版初中期末真题改编):Ityesterday that I met her in the park.A.isB.was
C.areD.were(答案:B)
例题2:(填空):It my father who helped me with my homework last night.(答案:was)
考点二:被强调部分为人时连接词的选择
规则:
强调句中被强调部分为人时,连接词可用hat或who,指人时两者均可,指物时只能用
that。
例题I:(选择,沪外版初中期末真题改编):It is my teacher_often encourages me to study hard.
A.which B.whom C.whoD.whose(答案:C)
例题2:
考点三:强调句的疑问形式
规则:强调句的一般疑问句结构为Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分”;特殊疑问句结
构为'特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+句子其他部分”。
例题1:(句型转换):He bought a new bike last week.(对划线部分”last week'强调,改为一般疑
间句)last week he bought a new bike'?(答案:Was it,that)
例题2:(选择,沪外版初中期末真题改编):_is it that you want to buy?A.What B.Which C.Who
D.Whom(答案:A)
考点四:强调句与定语从句的区别
规则:强调句去掉'It is/was.that.”后,句子结构仍然完整,意思明确:定语从句去掉关系词后,
句子结构不完整。
例题1:(选择,沪外版初中期末真题改编):It is the house I lived ten years ago.(此句为定语
9年级沪外版
【寒假专版】B版考点精讲
从句)A.that B.where C.which D.when(答案:B)
例题2:
考点综合训练
一、单项选择
1.It last Sunday that we visited the museum.A.is B.was C.are D.were
2.It is my parents_always support me in my studies.A.which B.whom C.who D.whose
3.was it that you met at the station yesterday?A.What B.Who C.Which D.Whom
4.It is in this roomwe had the meeting last month.A.where B.that C.which D.when
5.Is it next week-your brother will come back?A.when B.that C.which D.what
二、语法填空
1.It_(be)my uncle who taught me to swim last summer.
2.It isI(be)responsible for the project.
3.(be)it your sister that called you just now?
4.It_(be)next Monday that we will have the exam.
5.It was in the parkI lost my keys.
三、句型转换
1.She bought a dress in the shop yesterday.(对划线部分”in the shop”强调)
It_
she bought a dress yesterday.
2.Tom finished his homework at9p.m.(改为强调句的一般疑问句,对”at9p.m.”强调)
-at 9 p.m.-Tom finished his homework?
3.They will hold a party in the hall.(对划线部分they”强调)
Itwill hold a party in the hall.
4.He met his old friend on the street..(改为强调句的特殊疑问句,对'on the street''提问)
he met his old friend?
四、篇章填空
Last week,I had an interesting experience.1.-was on Tuesday morning 2.-I found a wallet on my
way to school.The wallet was black and had some money in it.I opened it and saw a student ID card.3.
-was a girl named Lucy 4.-lost the wallet.I went to her class and returned it.She thanked me a lot.
Later,I realized 5.it was my kindness 6.made her so happy.
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9年级沪外版
【寒假专版】B版考点精讲
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B
二、语法填空
1.was 2.am 3.Was 4.is 5.that
三、句型转换
1.was in the shop that 2.Was it;that 3.is they who 4.Where was it that
四、篇章填空
1.It 2.that 3.It 4.who 5.that 6.that
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