动词短语系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法考点精讲（沪外版）

9年级沪外版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 动词短语系统复习 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：动词短语的基本构成与搭配规则 规则：动词短语通常由”动词+介词”或”动词+副词”构成，部分短语中代词作宾语时需置于副 词前（如pick it up,不可说pick up it)。 例题l:(选择，沪外七下期末真题改编)：He often his friends after school..A.looks for B.looks atC.looks up D.looks out(答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：Please._(turn on))the light.It's dark here..(答案：turn on) 考点二：高频动词短语的词义辨析 规则：需掌握同一动词与不同介词/副词搭配的差异（如look for”寻找”、look after'”照顾”、look up”查阅”)及近义短语的区别（如put on'”穿上”、wer”穿着）。 例题l:(选择，沪外八上期末真题改编)：My mother asked me tomy little sister when she was out.A.look for B.look after C.look up D.look like(答案：B) 例题2： 考点三：动词短语在语境中的灵活运用 规则：结合上下文判断动词短语的含义，注意时态、语态对短语形式的影响（如被动语态中短语 介词不可省略，be taken care of)。 例题1：（语法填空）：The old man_(take care of)by his son every day. (答案：is taken care of) 例题2： 考点四：动词短语与主谓一致 规则：动词短语作谓语时，其单复数形式需与主语保持一致（如The pair of shoes takes up too much space:Shoes take up too much space). 例题1：（选择，沪外九上期末真题改编）：Three hours_enough for us to finish the work.A.isB areC.wasD.were（答案：A) 1 9年级沪外版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 例题2： 考点五：动词短语的固定句型搭配 规则：部分动词短语需与特定句型结合使用（如spend time(in)doing sth,look forward to doing sth 中t0为介词，后接动名词)。 例题1： (填空)：She is looking forward to_(see)her grandparents. (答案：seeing) 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.My brother often his keys under the sofa.A.looks for B.looks at C.looks up D.looks out 2.Could you please the radio?I can't hear the news clearly.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D turn down 3.My parents asked me tomy little brother while they were away.A.look for B.look after C.look up D.look like 4.Three hoursenough to finish the project.A.is B.are C.was D.were 5.The old man-good care of by the nurses in the hospital.A.takes B.is taken C.took D.was taken 6.She spends two hoursEnglish every morning.A.study B.studying C.to study D.studies 7.Don't forget the lights before leaving the room.A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn off D.turned off 8.The students forward to the summer vacation now.A.look B.are looking C.looked D.will look 二、语法填空 1.Please(pick up)the pen on the floor.It's dangerous. 2.My father often(look up)new words in the dictionary. 3.The children_(take care of)by their grandmother every day. 4.He is looking forward to(visit)the Great Wall next month. 5.Two hours of exercise_(be)good for your health. 6.Could you help me(turn on)the computer? 2 9年级沪外版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 三、句型转换 l.He often looks after his sister.(改为被动语态) His sisteroften by him 2.They spent two hours planting trees.(对划线部分提问) -theyplanting trees? 3.She turns off the TV before going to bed.(改为否定句) Sheoff the TV before going to bed. 4.The girl is looking for her lost cat.(对划线部分提问) the girl? 四、篇章填空 Last Sunday,Lucy and her friends decided to have a picnic.They met at the park at 9 a.m.First,they started to 1.(put up)the tent.After that,Lucy's mother asked her to 2.(look after)the little kids while the adults prepared food.Suddenly,Mike shouted,"I can'tfindmy keys!"Everyone helped him 3.(look for)them.Finally,they found the keys under a tree.At noon,they sat together and enjoyed the meal.Lucy said,"I'm really 4.(look forward to)our next picnic!"In the afternoon,they 5. _(clean up)the area before leaving.Everyone had a great time. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.B 二、语法填空 1.pick up 2.looks up 3.are taken care of 4.visiting 5.is 6.(to)turn on 三、句型转换 1.is;looked after 2.How long did;spend 3.doesn't turn 4.What is;looking for 3 9年级沪外版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 四、篇章填空 1.put up 2.look after 3.look for 4.looking forward to 5.cleaned up