内容正文:
9年级沪外版
【寒假专版】B版考点精讲
寒假专版
宾语从句综合运用
语法专项突破
考点精讲
考点一:引导词的选择
规则:陈述句作宾语从句用that引导(that可省略);一般疑问句作宾语从句用if/whether引导;
特殊疑问句作宾语从句用原疑问词引导
例题1:(选择,沪外版八上期末真题改编):Idon't know一he will come tomorrow..A.that B.if
C.what D.who
(答案:B)
例题2:
(填空):She asked me_I bought a new bike yesterday.
(答案:if/whether)
考点二:语序的转换
规则:宾语从句需用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”
例题1:(选择,沪外版八下期末真题改编):Could you tell me一the post office is?A.where is B
where was C.where D.where are
(答案:C)
例题2:(句型转换):He asked,.'What time does the train leave?'(改为宾语从句)He asked what
time the train_.
(答案:leaves)
考点三:时态的呼应
规则:主句为一般现在时,从句可根据实际情况用任意时态;主句为一般过去时,从句需用相应
过去时态(客观真理除外)
例题l:(选择,沪外版八上期末真题改编):She said she_to the Great Wall twice..A.has been
B.had been C.is going D.will go
(答案:B)
例题2:
(语法填空):Our teacher told us the earth_(go)around the sun.
(答案:goes)
考点四:人称的变化
规则:根据语境调整宾语从句中的人称代词,确保指代一致
例题1:(句型转换):He asked me,”Do you like English?”(改为宾语从句)He asked me if_liked
English.
(答案:I)
9年级沪外版
【寒假专版】B版考点精讲
例题2:
考点五:标点符号的使用
规则:主句为陈述句时,宾语从句后用句号:主句为疑问句时,宾语从句后仍用问号(但从句本
身为陈述语序)
例题1:(选择,沪外版八下期末真题改编):Do you know_the meeting will start?A.when B
when will C.when is D.when does
(答案:A)
例题2:
考点综合训练
一、单项选择
1.I wonderthe movie will start.A.that B.if C.what D.who
2.She asked meI had finished my homework.A.that B.where C.if D.which
3.Could you tell methe nearest bank is?A.where is B.where was C.where D.where are
4.He said heto London next week.A.will go B.goes C.went D.would go
5.Do you know _they are talking about?A.who B.who are C.who is D.who does
6.My teacher told us that the sun_in the east.A.rise B.rises C.rose D.will rise
7.I don't knowhe will come or not.A.that B.if C.whether D.what
8.He asked meI usually get up in the morning.A.what time do B.what time did C.what time D
what time will
二、语法填空
1.She said that she(visit)her aunt tomorrow.
2.I don't know if he(come)to the party tonight
3.The teacher told us that light(travel)faster than sound.
4.Could you tell me how I_(get)to the station?
5.He asked me what I(do)at this time yesterday.
6.I wonder if she(like)the gift I bought for her
7.My father said that he(work)in this factory for 20 years.
2
9年级沪外版
【寒假专版】
B版考点精讲
三、句型转换
l.He asked,."Where does she live?'(改为宾语从句)He asked where she一
2.She said,"I will finish the work tomorrow.”(改为宾语从句)She said that she_finish the work
the next day
3.”Do you like playing basketball?'Tom asked me.(改为宾语从句)Tom asked me if_playing
basketball.
4.'What time will the meeting start?'Could you tell me?(合并为宾语从句)Could you tell me what
time the meeting_?
5.He said,”The earth is round.”(改为宾语从句)He said that the earth_round.
四、篇章填空
Last week,Lily met her old friend Lucy.Lucy asked Lily 1.-she was going to the park that afternoon.
Lily said she wasn't sure 2.-her mother would let her go.Lucytold Lily that she 3.-(go)to the park
with her brother if Lily couldn't come.Lily wanted to know 4.-time Lucy would leave home.Lucy
said she would leave at 3 o'clock.Then Lily asked Lucy 5.-she could wait for her for ten minutes.
Lucy said she would wait.Finally,Lily told Lucy that she 6.-(ask)her mother and call her back.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.C
二、语法填空
1.would visit 2.will come 3.travels 4.can get 5.was doing 6.likes 7.had worked
三、句型转换
1.lived 2.would 3.I liked 4.will start 5.is
四、篇章填空
1.if/whether 2.if/whether 3.would go 4.what 5.if/whether 6.would ask