宾语从句系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法考点精讲（沪外版）

9年级沪外版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 宾语从句系统复习 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：宾语从句的定义及基本结构 规则：宾语从句是指在复合句中作宾语的从句，通常由“主句+引导词+从句”构成，从句用陈 述句语序。 例题l:(选择，沪外版八上期末真题改编)：She asked meI would go to the party.A.when B what C.how D.where (答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：Could you tell me__the nearest post office is? (答案：where). 考点二：宾语从句的引导词选择 规则：1.陈述句作宾语从句，用that引导(that可省略)：2.一般疑问句作宾语从句，用if/whether 引导：3.特殊疑问句作宾语从句，用疑问词(what/when/where等)引导。 例题1：（选择）：Idon't know_he will come tomorrow.A.that B.ifC.what D.who (答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：He told me_he had finished his homework. (答案：that) 考点三：宾语从句的时态呼应 规则：1.主句为一般现在时，从句可根据实际情况用任意时态：2.主句为一般过去时，从句需用 过去的某种时态（客观真理除外）。 例题1：（选择）：She said sheto the Great Wall twice.A.has been B.had been C.is going D.will g0(答案：B) 例题2： (填空)：The teacher told us the earth_around the sun. (答案：moves) 考点四：宾语从句的语序转换 规则：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用“引导词+主语+谓语”的陈述句语序。 例题l:(选择)：Do you know_?A.where does he live B.where he lives C.he lives where D.does he live where (答案：B) 例题2：（句型转换）：What time will the train arrive?(改为宾语从句)He asked (答 9年级沪外版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 案：what time the train would arrive) 考点五：if与whether的区别 规则：whether可与or not连用，if不可；whether可置于句首引导宾语从句，if不可。 例题1： (选择)：I wonder I should go or stay.A.ifB.whether C.what D.when(答案：B) 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.He asked me I could help him with his English.A.that B.if C.what D.who 2.Do you know the meeting will start?A.when B.what C.how D.where 3.She said sheto Beijing next week.A.go B.goes C.will go D.would go 4.Could you tell me the nearest hospital is?A.what B.when C.where D.how 5.I don't know he will come or not.A.if B.whether C.that D.what 6.The teacher told us the sun in the east.A.rise B.rises C.rose D.will rise 7.Do you remember he told us yesterday?A.that B.what C.if D.when 8.He asked me I had seen the movie before.A.that B.if C.what D.where 二、语法填空 1.I think (that)he will come on time. 2.She asked me(when)I would finish my homework. 3.Could you tell me(if)there is a bank near here? 4.He said he(have)never been to Shanghai. 5.The little girl doesn't know _(how)to solve the problem. 6.My mother told me the earth (be)round. 三、句型转换 l.Where does she live?(改为宾语从句)He asked 2.Does he like playing football?(改为宾语从句)I wonder playing football. 2 9年级沪外版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 3.The sun rises in the east.(改为宾语从句)My teacher told me-the sun_in the east, 4. What time will the plane arrive?(改为宾语从句)Could you tell me 四、篇章填空 Tom wanted to know 1.-(if)his friend would come to his birthday party.He asked his mother 2 -(when)the party would start.His mother told him 3.the party would begin at 6 p.m.Tom also wanted to know 4.-(what)gift he should prepare for his friend.His father suggested 5.he could buy a book.Tom was happy and said he 6.-(go)to the bookstore the next day 参考答案 一、单项选择 B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.B7.B8.B 二、语法填空 that 2.when 3.if 4.had 5.how 6.is 三、句型转换 1.where she lives 2.ifhe likes 3.that;rises 4.what time the plane will arrive 四、篇章填空 1.if 2.when 3.that 4.what 5.that 6.would go 3