感叹句what how-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法考点精讲（沪外版）

7下沪外版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 感叹句(what/how) 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：what引导的感叹句基本结构及用法 规则：what修饰名词，基本结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！”。当名词为可 数名词单数时需加a/an,不可数名词或可数名词复数时不加。 例题l:(选择，沪外版七下期末真题改编)：beautiful flowers they are!A.What B.HowC.What aD.Howa(答案：A) 例题2： (填空)：_interesting story it is!(答案：What an) 考点二：how引导的感叹句基本结构及用法 规则：how修饰形容词或副词，基本结构为”How+形容词副词+（主语+谓语）！”。 例题1： (选择)：fast he runs!A.What B.HowC.What a D.How an(答案：B) 例题2： (填空)：_happy the children are!!(答案：How) 考点三：what与how的辨析及转换 规则：what感叹句中心词为名词，how感叹句中心词为形容词/副词。部分感叹句可在保持句意 不变的前提下进行what与how的转换（如：What a tall tree it is!!=How tall the tree is!)。 例题l:(句型转换)：What a clever boy he is!(改为how引导的感叹句)_clever the boy is!!(答 案：How) 例题2： 考点四：省略主语和谓语的情况 规则：在口语或上下文明确时，感叹句中的主语和谓语（通常是it is/they are)可省略。 例题l:(语法填空)：nice weather!(答案：What) 例题2：（选择）：_delicious!A.What B.HowC.What a D.Howa(答案：B) 1 7下沪外版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.interesting film it is! A.What B.How C.What an D.How an 2.fast the students are running! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 3.beautiful music!I like it very much. A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 4.lovely the baby is! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 5.tall buildings they are! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 二、语法填空 1.(What/How)a clever girl she is! 2.(What/How)delicious the cake tastes! 3.(What/How)fine weather we have today! 4.-(What/How)happy they look! 三、句型转换 1.What a big park it is!(改为how引导的感叹句) big the park is! 2.How cute the cat is!(改为what引导的感叹句) -cute cat it is! 3.What beautiful birds they are!!(改为how引导的感叹句) beautiful the birds are! 四、篇章填空 Today is Sunday.1.lovely day it is!My friends and I go to the park.2.tall trees there are!Some children are playing games.3.happily they are running!A girl is drawing flowers.4.beautiful her picture is!We all have a good time. 7下沪外版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A 二、语法填空 1.What 2.How 3.What 4.How 三、句型转换 1.How big the park is! 2.What a cute cat it is! 3.How beautiful the birds are! 四、篇章填空 1.What 2.What 3.How 4.How 3