反意疑问句-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法考点精讲（沪外版）

7下沪外版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 反意疑问句 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：陈述句为肯定形式时的反意疑问句构成 规则：陈述句为肯定句，反意疑问句用“否定形式+主语”，主语用代词指代陈述句主语，be动 词/助动词情态动词与陈述句一致 例题l:(选择，沪外版七下期末真题改编)：He likes playing football,._?A.doesn'theB.doeshe C.isn'theD.ishe(答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：They will go to the park tomorrow,_? (答案：won't they) 考点二：陈述句为否定形式时的反意疑问句构成 规则：陈述句含否定词(not/never/no/nobody/nothing等)，反意疑问句用“肯定形式+主语”，主 语用代词指代陈述句主语 例题1：（选择，沪外版八上期末真题改编）：She has never been to Beijing,_?A.has she B.hasm't sheC.does she D.doesn'tshe(答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：There is no milk in the glass,._? (答案：is there) 考点三：祈使句的反意疑问句构成 规则：肯定祈使句后用“will you”或“won't you”;否定祈使句后用“will you”:Let's开头的祈 使句后用“shall we” 例题1：（选择，沪外版七下期末真题改编）：Open the door,._？A.will you B.won't you a.shall we D.do you (答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：Let's go shopping,? (答案：shall we) 考点四：陈述句含情态动词/特殊动词的反意疑问句 规则：陈述句含must/can/may等情态动词或have/had(做实义动词“有”)时，反意疑问句用相 应情态动词/助动词的否定形式+主语 例题l:(选择，沪外版八上期末真题改编)：He must finish the work today,_?A.needn'theB, 7下沪外版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 mustn't he C.doesn't he D.isn't he (答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：She had a good time yesterday,_? (答案：didn'tshe) 考点五：陈述句主语为this/that/everything等时的反意疑问句 规则：主语是this/that/everything/nothing时，反意疑问句主语用it:主语是these/those时用they 例题1：（选择，沪外版七上期末真题改编）：This is your book,_?A.isn'titB.is it C.aren't they D.are they (答案：A) 例题2： (填空)：Those are apples,.? (答案：aren't they) 考点六：There be句型的反意疑问句 规则：There be句型后用“be动词否定形式+there”,be动词与前文一致 例题1：（选择，沪外版七上期末真题改编）：There are some books on the desk,_?A.aren't there B.are there C.isn't there D.is there(答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：There was a football match last night,_? （答案：wasn't there) 考点七：反意疑问句的回答规则 规则：根据实际情况回答，“Ys+肯定事实”或“No+否定事实”，前后一致 例题1： (选择，沪外版八上期末真题改编)：一You didn't watch TV last night,.did you?一I studied for the test.A.Yes I did B.No I didn't C.YesI didn't D.No I did (B) 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.She doesn't like swimming,_? A.does she B.doesn't she C.is she D.isn't she 2.Let's clean the classroom,? A.will you B.won't you C.shall we D.do you 3.There was a party last night,-? A.was there B.wasn't there C.is there D.isn't there 4.He must finish homework now,_ A.mustn't he B.needn't he C.doesn't he D.isn't he 5.Everything is ready, 7下沪外版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 A.isn't it B.is it C.aren't they D.are they 二、语法填空 1.They will visit the museum,? 2.Don't open the window,? 3.This is her pen,? 4.He had lunch at school,? 5.There are no books here,_ 三、句型转换 1.He likes English.(改为反意疑问句) He likes English,? 2.They are playing basketball..(改为反意疑间句) They are playing basketball,? 3.Let's go to the zoo.(改为反意疑问句) Let's go to the zoo,? 4.She has never seen the film.(改为反意疑问句) She has never seen the film,_ 四、篇章填空 Hello!I'm Lily.I 1.(like)reading stories,My friends often ask me to go out,but I 2.(not go)yesterday,_?Look!3.-(this)is mynew book.It's about animals,?There 4.-(be)many pictures in it,?Let'sread together,? 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A 二、语法填空 1.won't they 2.will you 3.isn't it 4.didn't he 5.are there 3 7下沪外版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 三、句型转换 1.doesn't he 2.aren't they 3.shall we 4.has she 四、篇章填空 1.like;don't I 2.didn't go;didI 3.This;isn't it 4.are;aren't there 5.shall we