一般将来时will be able to-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法考点精讲（沪教版）

7下沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 寒假专版 一般将来时(will/be able to) 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：wll表示将来的基本用法 规则：wl+动词原形构成一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于各种人称。 例题1：（选择，沪教初中期末真题改编）：He to Beijing tomorrow.A.goB.goes C.will go D went(答案：C) 例题2： (填空)：They_(visit)their grandparents next Sunday..(答案：will visit) 考点二：be able to表示将来能力的用法 规则：be able to+动词原形表示“能够做某事”，其将来时形式为will be able to,强调通过努力 或具备条件后能做到某事。 例题1：（选择）：I_speak English well next year..A.am able to B.was able to.will be able to D can(答案：C) 例题2： 考点三：will与be going to的区别（简单辨析） 规则：will表示临时决定或客观将来：be going to表示计划、打算或有迹象表明要发生某事（此 处仅涉及will考点，be going to作为对比)。 例题l:(填空)：一I need some paper.一I_get some for you..(临时决定，用wil)(答案：will) 例题2： 考点四：一般将来时的否定句和疑问句 规则：否定句在wil后加not(缩写为won't):疑问句将will提到主语前。 例题1：（否定句改写）：She will watch TV tonight..→Shewatch TV tonight.(答案：won't) 例题2： (一般疑问句)：they_(play)football this afternoon??(答案：Will;play) 考点五：there be句型的一般将来时 1 7下沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 规则：here will be+主语，表示“某地将会有某物”，将来时there be结构中will不可省略。 例题1： (语法填空)：a party in our class tomorrow.(答案：There will) 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.Wea picnic in the park next Saturday. A.have B.had C.will have D.has 2.My brotherswim across the river when he grows up. A.is able to B.will be able to C.was able to D.can 3.-The phone is ringing.-I_answer it. A.am going to B.will C.be going to D.able to 4.Therea football match on TV this evening. A.will have B.is C.will be D.are 5.they to the concert tomorrow night? A.Do;go B.Did;go C.Will;go D.Are;going 6.She late for school tomorrow,I think. A.won't be B.isn't C.wasn't D.don't be 7.My parentsvisit my grandparents next month. A.will B.are C.did D.do 8.-you able to finish the work by Friday?-Yes,I A.Will;will B.Are;am C.Will;be D.Will be;will be 二、语法填空 1.They(buy)a new car next year. 2.There(be)two new libraries in our city soon. 3.He(not play)computer games this evening. 4.I(be)able to speak French well in three years. 5.-When_we(meet)tomorrow?-At 9 o'clock. 7下沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 三、句型转换 l.He will finish his homework tonight..（改为否定句) finish his homework tonight. 2.They will have a party on Christmas Eve..(改为一般疑问句) _a party on Christmas Eve? 3.There will be a sports meeting next week.(改为否定句) There_a sports meeting next week 4.She will go to Paris by plane.(对划线部分提问) she to Paris by plane? 四、篇章填空 Next Sunday is my birthday.My parents 1.(hold)a party for me at home.Many friends 2.-(come) to the party.We 3.-(sing)songs and 4.(play)games together.My uncle 5.(bring)a big cake,and there 6.(be)many delicious snacks too.I 7.(not forget)to take photos with everyone.I'm sure we 8.(have)a great time! 参考答案 一、单项选择 C 2.B3.B 4.C5.C6.A7.A8.A 二、语法填空 will buy 2.will be 3.won't play 4.will be 5.will;meet 三、句型转换 He won't Will they have won't be When will;go 四、篇章填空 will hold 2.will come 3.will sing 4.will play 5.will bring 6.will be 7.won't forget 8 3 7下沪教上海版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 will have