反身代词-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法考点精讲（沪教版）

7下沪教上海版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 反身代词 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：反身代词的基本形式及对应人称 规则：反身代词由”形容词性物主代词/宾格代词+self/selves''构成，单数用self,复数用selves。对 应人称如下：I→nyself,you→yourself/yourselves,.he→himself,she→herself,.it→itself,we→ourselves, they-→themselves。 例题1：（选择，沪教七上期末模拟题）：The little girl can dress一now.A.himself B.herself C. yourself D.themselves (答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：We should learn to protect一when staying at home alone.(答案：ourselves). 考点二：反身代词作宾语的用法 规则：反身代词在句中作动词或介词的宾语，表示动作的承受者是主语本身，即动作”回到”主 语身上。常见搭配：enjoy oneself(玩得开心)、teach oneself(自学)、by oneself(独自)等。 例题l:(选择，沪教八上期末真题改编)：He often teaches一English after school.A.himB.his C.himself D.he(答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：My parents told me not to leave my younger sister at home一. (答案：herself) 考点三：反身代词作同位语的用法 规则：反身代词作同位语时，用于加强主语或宾语的语气，意为”亲自、本人”，可位于主语宾 语后或句末。 例题1：（句型转换）：Tom will finish the work.(用反身代词强调主语)Tom_will finish the work (答案：himself) 例题2： 考点四：常见固定搭配中的反身代词 规则：熟记含反身代词的固定短语，如：help oneself to.(随便吃/用…)、hurt oneself(伤到自 己)、lose oneself in.(沉浸于…)等。 1 7下沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 例题1：（选择，沪教七下期末真题）：一Help一to some cakes,children.一Thank you,.Aunt Mary. A.youB.your O.yourselves D.yourself(答案：C) 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.My brother often teaches math by watching online videos.A.him B.himself C.his D.he 2.The students enjoyed_at the party last night.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourself D.itself 3.You should be careful when cooking,or you may hurt_.A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves 4.My parents and I bought some gifts for_during the trip.A.ourselves B.themselves C.myself D. yourself 5.-Help_to some fruit,kids.-Thank you,Miss Li.A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves 6.The cat washed after eating the fish.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.themselves 7.We decided to solve the problem by.A.us B.our C.ourselves D.we 8.Lily and Lucy made the model plane.A.her B.themselves C.them D.theirs 二、语法填空 1.She learned to play the piano by-(she). 2.The little boy can tie his shoes by_(he)now. 3.My friends and I always enjoy_(we)in the park. 4.You must take care of_(you)when traveling alone. 5.The children made the cake(they)without any help. 6.He often talks to _(he)when he is alone. 三、句型转换 l.They will finish the project.(用反身代词强调主语) They_will finish the project. 2.I can solve this problem.(用反身代词强调主语) I_can solve this problem. 7下沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 3.She bought a book for her brother..(用反身代词强调宾语) She bought a book for her brother_ 4.We cleaned the classroom.(用反身代词强调主语) We cleaned the classroom 5.The girl made a card.(用反身代词强调主语) The girl-made a card. 四、篇章填空 Last Sunday,I went to the park with my friends.We wanted to have a picnic by 1.-(we).On the way, Tom hurt 2.-(he)when he ran too fast,but he said it was okay.At the park,Lily brought a guitar and taught 3.-(she)to play a new song.Mike enjoyed 4.-(he)by taking photos of birds.I shared my snacks with everyone and we all helped 5.-(we)to some juice.In the afternoon,we cleaned up the rubbish by 6.-(we)before leaving.It was a great day because we could take care of 7.-(we)and have fun together. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.A7.C8.B 二、语法填空 1.herself 2.himself 3.ourselves 4.yourself 5.themselves 6.himself 三、句型转换 1.themselves 2.myself 3.himself 4.ourselves 5.herself 四、篇章填空 1.ourselves 2.himself 3.herself 4.himself 5.ourselves 6.ourselves 7.ourselves 3