不定代词-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法考点精讲（沪教版）

7下沪教上海版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 不定代词 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：some与any的基本用法 规则：some常用于肯定句和表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，修饰可数名词复 数或不可数名词：y常用于否定句和疑问句中，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 例题1：（选择）：There isn'twater in the bottle.A.some B.anyC.aD.an(答案：B) 例题2： (填空)：Would you like_coffee?(答案：some) 考点二：many与much的用法区别 规则：many修饰可数名词复数，表示“许多”；much修饰不可数名词，表示“许多”。 例题1： (选择)：How_books do you have?A.many B.much C.some D.any（答案：A) 例题2： (填空)：He doesn't have_time to play.(答案：much) 考点三：each与every的用法区别 规则：each强调个体，可指两个或两个以上中的每一个，可作主语、宾语、定语等：evey强调 整体，指三个或三个以上中的每一个，只能作定语。 例题1：（选择）：student has a new bag.A.Each B.Every C.Both D.All(答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：There are trees on_side of the street.(答案：each) 考点四：all与both的用法区别 规则：l表示“三者或三者以上都”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；both表示“两者都”， 修饰可数名词复数。 例题l:(选择)：_of the books are interesting.A.AllB.Both C.Every D.Each(答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：My parentslike watching TV.(答案：both) 考点五：other,,another与others的用法 7下沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 规则： other表示“其他的”，后接名词复数；another表示“另一个”，指三者或三者以上中的另 一个，后接可数名词单数：others表示“其他的人或物”，是代词，后面不接名词。 例题l:(选择)：I have two pens.One isred,.and_is blue.A.other B.another C.others D.the other (答案：D) 例题2：（填空）：Some students like English,and_like math.(答案：others) 考点六：复合不定代词的用法 规则：由some,any,no,every加上-one,-body,-thing构成的复合不定代词，如someone/somebody, anyone/anybody,something,anything,nothing,everyone/everybody等，作主语时谓语动词用单数，形 容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置。 例题1： (选择)：is knocking at the door.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Something D.Anything(答 案：A) 例题2： (填空)：There is_interesting in the book.(答案：something) 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.There isn't milk in the fridge.A.some B.any C.many D.much 2.Howstudents are there in your class?A.many B.much C.some D.any 3.of the three girls is from Shanghai.A.Each B.Every C.Both D.All 4.My grandparents like listening to music.A.all B.both C.every D.each 5.I have three pencils.One is green,andis red.A.other B.another C.others D.the other 6.is wrong with my bike.I can't ride it.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Something D.Anything 二、语法填空 1.Would you like_(some/any)juice? 2.He doesn't have(many/much)friends here. 3.There are shops on-(each/every)side of the road. 4.(All/Both)of my parents are teachers. 5.Some children like swimming,and(other/others)like running 三、句型转换 2 7下沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 1.She has some English books.(改为否定句) She have English books 2.There are many apples in the basket..(对划线部分提间) apples are there in the basket? 3.Every student likes P.E.(改为一般疑问句) student P.E.? 4.Both of the cats are black.(改为否定句) of the cats black. 四、篇章填空 Hello,everyone!I want to tell you about my weekend.On Saturday morning,I helped my mom buy 1.(some/any)vegetables and fruit.There were 2.(many/much)people in the supermarket.In the afternoon,I met my friends.We played games,and 3.(each/every)of us had a goodtime.On Sunday, I read a storybook.There was 4.(something/anything)interesting in it.In the evening,I called my grandparents.They 5.-(both/all)asked me about my school life.I love my weekends! 参考答案 一、 单项选择 B2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C 二、语法填空 some 2.many 3.each 4.Both 5.others 三、句型转换 1.doesn't;any 2.How many 3.Does every;like 4.Neither;is 四、篇章填空 1.some 2.many 3.each 4.something 5.both 3