Unit 7 词汇练习（基础+提升）-2025-2026学年沪教版七年级下册英语

Unit 7 核心词汇练习 一、基础层 （一）根据句意及提示完成单词 1. Yuan Longping made great c______ to solving the food problem in the world.（贡献） 2. The scientist d______ most of his time to the research on medical treatment.（致力于） 3. All the Chinese are p______ of the astronauts who landed on the moon successfully.（自豪的） 4. With hard work, she finally a______ her dream of becoming a famous doctor.（实现） 5. His great s______ in science has inspired thousands of young people.（成功） 6. I r______ a gift from a stranger yesterday, but I didn’t open it.（收到） 7. She decided to a______ the invitation to the award ceremony.（接受） 8. The old soldier has been d______ for ten years, but people still remember him.（去世的） 9. The death of the hero made the whole nation feel deep s______.（悲伤） 10. Zhong Nanshan is a national h______ who fought against COVID-19 bravely.（英雄） 11. Her story i______ us to work harder and never give up our dreams.（激励） 12. The school held a ceremony in h______ of the teachers who retired this year.（纪念） 13. You need to make great e______ to pass the exam and become a role model.（努力） 14. He g______ from Peking University and became an engineer.（毕业） 15. We should face the c______ in life with courage, just like our role models.（挑战） （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My grandfather devoted himself to _______ (teach) in the countryside for forty years.（devote to doing） 2. It’s a _______ (success) experiment that helps us find a new way to save energy.（形容词作定语） 3. The little boy takes pride in _______ (be) a volunteer for the community service.（take pride in doing） 4. She _______ (receive) a letter from her pen pal every month.（一般现在时，主谓一致） 5. The famous writer _______ (die) three years ago, and his last book came out this year.（一般过去时） 6. We are inspired by the _______ (hero) stories and decide to learn from them.（名词所有格/复数） 7. It’s our duty to make _______ (contribution) to protecting the environment.（名词复数） 8. His _______ (devote) to his work moved everyone in the company.（名词形式） 9. The students are making great efforts _______ (improve) their spoken English.（make efforts to do） 10. _______ (finish) the task on time, we need to work together.（祈使句/不定式表目的） 二、提升层 （一）短语填空 备选短语：make contributions to, devote oneself to, be proud of, achieve success, receive a gift, accept an invitation, die of, die from, take pride in, make efforts to, graduate from, look up to, set a good example for, in honor of, be inspired by 1. Tu Youyou _______ medical research and won the Nobel Prize in the end. 2. All the students _______ their teacher who won the national teaching award. 3. With years of hard work, he _______ in his field and became a role model for others. 4. We should _______ the heroes and learn from their spirit of selflessness. 5. The government built a museum _______ the soldiers who died in the war. 6. She _______ a birthday _______ from her best friend yesterday. 7. After thinking for a long time, he finally _______ to the summer camp. 8. The old man _______ a heart attack last night; all his neighbors felt sad. 9. Many plants _______ lack of water in the desert every year. 10. He _______ Peking University in 2020 and now works in a high-tech company. 11. Parents should _______ their children by behaving well in daily life. 12. We _______ the athletes’ spirit and decided to exercise every day. 13. Everyone should _______ protect the earth and live a low-carbon life. 14. The scientist _______ developing new drugs and saved millions of lives. （二）中考链接题 1. — _______ great contributions Yuan Longping made to our country! — Yes, he is truly a “Father of Hybrid Rice”. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 2. — _______ hard the doctors and nurses are working! — They are our role models in the fight against illness. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3. My father _______ 200 yuan on the book about role models yesterday. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 4. — Did you _______ the invitation to the party? — Yes, but I didn’t _______ it because I was busy. A. receive; accept B. accept; receive C. receive; receive D. accept; accept 5. 同义句转换：We are proud of our country’s rapid development. → We _______ _______ _______ our country’s rapid development. 6. 同义句转换：He devoted most of his time to teaching. → He _______ most of his time _______ teaching. 7. _______ late for school again, or you will miss the morning speech about role models.（祈使句否定） A. Don’t be B. Be not C. Not be D. Don’t 8. The little girl _______ her mother and wants to be a doctor like her in the future. A. looks for B. looks up to C. looks after D. looks down upon 参考答案 一、基础层 （一）根据句意及提示完成单词 1.contributions 2. devoted 3. proud 4. achieved 5. success 6.received 7. accept 8. dead 9. sadness 10. hero 11.inspires 12. honor 13. efforts 14. graduated 15. challenge （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. teaching（devote oneself to doing sth. 固定用法） 2. successful（形容词修饰名词experiment） 3. being（take pride in doing sth. 固定用法） 4. receives（一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数） 5. died（一般过去时，three years ago 为时间标志） 6. heroes’（复数名词所有格，修饰stories） 7. contributions（make contributions to 固定搭配，用复数） 8. devotion（名词形式，作主语） 9. to improve（make efforts to do sth. 固定用法） 10. To finish（不定式作目的状语，表“为了按时完成任务”） 二、提升层 （一）短语填空 1. devoted herself to（一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数） 2. are proud of / take pride in（一般现在时，均可表示“为……自豪”） 3. achieved success（一般过去时，强调过去实现的成果） 4. look up to（情态动词should后接动词原形，表“尊敬”） 5. in honor of（介词短语，表“为了纪念”） 6. received; gift（一般过去时，yesterday 为时间标志） 7. accepted the invitation（一般过去时，强调“接受”的动作） 8. died of（一般过去时，die of 后接内因“心脏病”） 9. die from（一般现在时，die from 后接外因“缺水”） 10. graduated from（一般过去时，in 2020 为时间标志） 11. set a good example for（情态动词should后接动词原形，表“为……树立榜样”） 12. are inspired by（一般现在时的被动语态，表“被激励”） 13. make efforts to（情态动词should后接动词原形） 14. made contributions to（一般过去时，强调过去的贡献） （二）中考链接题 1. A（感叹句，what 修饰复数名词contributions，无需冠词） 2. C（感叹句，how 修饰副词hard） 3. A（spend money on sth. 固定搭配，主语为人） 4. A（receive 表“客观收到”，accept 表“主观接受”） 5. take pride in（be proud of 的同义短语） 6. spent; on（devote time to doing 与 spend time on sth. 同义转换） 7. A（祈使句的否定形式：Don’t + 动词原形） 8. B（look up to 表“尊敬；敬仰”，贴合“想成为像妈妈一样的医生”的语境） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $