Unit 5 Section V 读后续写技能之环境描写 (五)-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

Section V 读后叁 日月星辰 ●高级词汇 1.skyn.天空 2.sunn.太阳 3.moon n.月亮；月球 4.star n.星星 5.sunlight n.阳光 6.moonlight n.月光 7.night n.黑夜 8.shine v.闪耀；闪亮 9.bath u.沐浴 10.dotu.点缀 11.twinkle u.闪烁；闪耀 l2.sparkle v.闪烁；闪耀 13.blink u.眨眼；闪烁 14.brightly ad.明亮地 l5.overhead ad.头J顶上的 号高级语块 I.spectacular sunrise壮观的日出 2.pale moonlight淡淡的月光 3.reach high up into the sky直插云霄 4.the starry sky布满星星的夜空 5.dim moonlight月色朦胧 6.be lit by a full moon被满月照亮 7.the cloudless sky晴朗的天空 8.a beam of sunshine一束阳光 9.burst through the clouds破云而出 l0.hide behind the clouds躲在云后 l1.the rising/setting sun朝阳/夕阳 l2.be bathed in the silver moonlight沐浴在 的月光下 l3.stars twinkle the eyes星星眨眼 l4.set in the west在西方落下 121 卖写技能之环境描写（五） 15.keep out of the sun避开阳光 l6.rise in the east从东方升起 目亮点句式 1.By 3 o'clock in the afternoon,the rain had stopped and the sky was curdled gray burdened with lumps of dark clouds. 下午三点，雨停了，天空灰蒙蒙的，乌云密布。 2.The sun was beginning to set,glittering red through the cracks between the buildings. 太阳开始落山，红色的光芒透过建筑物之间 的缝隙。 3.The sky was pale with light blue.Soon a streak of pink dawn broke over the horizon,expanding gradually and becoming brighter and brighter. 天空是淡蓝色的。不久，天边出现了一道粉红 色的曙光，逐渐扩大，越来越亮。 4.The moon hid behind the clouds and the stars blinked their eyes in fatigue. 月亮藏在云里，星星略带倦意地眨着眼睛。 5.At first,the sky was dark,but soon a crescent moon slowly revealed its smiling face from the clouds 一开始天空漆黑一团，但不久一轮弯月从云中 缓缓露出笑脸。 6.There's not a single sound at night.Only the glowworms are still awake,carefully weaving a picture in the night sky. 夜里一点声音都没有，只有萤火虫还醒着，小 心翼翼地在夜空中织着一幅画。 7.A ray of sunlight shone into my room,like a 银色 bunch of glittering gold thread,not only lighting up my room,but also my heart. 一缕阳光照进我的房间里，像一束亮闪闪的金 线，不仅照亮了房间，也照亮了我的心田。 122 8.On a nearby hill,he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of his house. 在不远处的山丘上，他能看到烟从他房子的烟 囱里袅袅升向天空。 9.The sun rose and shone on me,instantly feeling a warm current surging into my heart,blowing away the cold of winter. 太阳升起来，照在我的身上，顿时感到一股暖 流涌上了心头，驱散了冬天的寒气。 10.Under the burning sun of midsummer,all the living things seem to have worn out their energy 在仲夏的烈日下，一切有生命的东西似乎都 已用尽了它们的能量。 11.The sky was blue,and the sun was like a soldering iron searing the back of my neck. 天空一碧如洗，烈日如烙铁般炙烤着我的 后颈。 四情境应用 I.完成句子 1.The sky is blue and (阳光 明媚). 2.The moon (在夜空中闪耀)： 3.The sky (繁星密布) 4.The clouds parted and (太阳出 来了). 5.The hills (沐浴在 阳光下). Ⅱ.翻译句子 1.阳光下河面波光粼粼。 2.月光在水面上泛起波光。 3.阳光灿烂，海水湛蓝。 4.但是天越来越黑，增加了我们找路的难度。 5.星星点缀在空中，对着我们眨眼睛。 Ⅲ.片段续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写 词数为100词左右。写作时尽量使用表示“日月 星辰”的词汇和句式。 (2025·南昌高一检测) I am Sadie.I love oceans,especially the one near my grandma's house with beautiful shells. Why?That's what I am about to tell you. When we arrived,Grandma told me to go upstairs and unpack my things while she spoke to my mother.When I saw a blue and green painted room with a huge window and a comfortable bed,I thought,"Moving to Florida might not be that bad."I comforted myself as I walked towards the window.I opened the curtains and saw sky-blue waves slowly washing away the sand on the beach and sea birds flying in the clear sky.The ocean was only a few hundred meters away from here. After my mother left,Grandma softly touched my shoulder,"I want to take you to the place I called 'the Big Blue'.And I think you might like it."(I guess you could know where it is.) Before I stepped on the sand I could smell the ocean.Together we enjoyed the sunset with a whole lot of yellow and orange.Suddenly she picked out the most beautiful shell I had ever seen in my life. It was almost gold,shining in the sunlight.I couldn't move my eyes off it. "The beautiful shells here gave me the courage to live on,"Grandma said. 单元 I.词汇评价 1.basis n.基础；根据；基点（复数为bases) base vt.以…为据点；以…为基础 n.底部；根据 basic ad山基础的；基本的 the basis 在某事的基础上；根据 某事 a regular basis定期地；经常地 base.·· .把…建立在… 的基础上 Ibe based ..以…为基础/依据 2.apologise vi.道歉；谢罪 apology n.道歉；（因不能赴会或提前离会的） 致歉 (apologise sb. (doing）sth.因（做） 某事向某人道歉 make apology to sb.for doing)sth. (做)某事向某人道歉 sb.an apology for doing)sth. (做)某事而应向某人道歉 123 思路点拨： 本文讲述了妈妈知道作者喜欢大海，所以决 定把作者送到海边的奶奶家去散心。到了奶奶 家之后，奶奶用她自己的经历给作者解开了心 结，重拾好心情的故事。续写线索：去海边的奶 奶家—奶奶带作者观海—欣赏大自然美 景—重拾好心情。 细读续写段首句，推测故事情节由续写段首 句内容“奶奶说：‘这里美丽的贝壳给了我生存 的勇气。’”可知，续写段要写作者的奶奶告诉作 者，观看美丽的大自然会给作者带来美好的享 受。作者心情好起来，并相信自己会振作起来。 评价 3.judge vt..&vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员 judgement n.判决；看法；意见；判断力 (judge... …从…来判断… judging ..根据…判断：鉴于 one's judgement在某人看来 make a judgement ..对…做 出判断 4.patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力 patient ad山.有耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人；患者 patiently ad.耐心地；有毅力地 impatient adj.没有耐心的 patience没有耐心/耐心地 have patience with sb.对某 人有/没有/几乎没有耐心 lose/run out of patience sb.对某人失 去耐心 be patient ..对…有耐心 5.intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的 intend vl..&vi.打算；计划；想要 intended adj.为…计划的随堂达标 I.1.hugged 2.pursue 3.duty/responsibility 4.manners 5.downstairs 6.frowned 7.indeed 8.element 9.maintain 10.external Ⅱ.1.(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)C(5)E(6)A(7)D (8)B2.(1)许可证，执照(2)小块土地(3)粗略的，概括 性的 IlI.1.was wandering 2.to get 3.clerks 4.cheapest 5.coldly 6.saying 7.the 8.as 9.what 10.his Section IV写作指导 Ⅱ.二、l.Ignoring Henry2.in a rude manner3.Can I postpone paying money for it 4.ought to/should have told me In that case 5.I had never thought I could see it 6.Would you mind staying here any longer 7.A new customer comes here and I have to go 8.I am willing to serve you 1.Ignoring Henry,the barber continues to cut hair for another customer who came later than Henry.2.looking at a new customer)Here comes a new customer and I have to go.I will pay for it in a month.3.(wearing a big smile)It doesn't matter at all and you can pay for it whenever you'd like to.Welcome to my shop as often as possible and I am willing to serve you.Anytime! 四、参考范文： Henry Goes to the Barber's Narrator:Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a barber's shop.He decides to have his hair cut. (H=Henry B=Barber) H:Good afternoon,I'd like to have my hair cut,if I may. (Ignoring Henry,the barber continues to cut hair for another customer who came later than Henry.Er...I'd really like to get a haircut.As you can see,it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner)Do you mean I can't see it?Indeed,I can see it. H:Fine,well,I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs.The barber turns to look at Henry.) B:It's quite expensive here,you know!Are you sure you can afford it? H:Yes,I think so. (Having cut Henry's hair,the barber tells him how much it is that he must pay.） H:hesitating for a moment)Can I postpone paying money for it? I don't have any change on me. B:(looking at him with a frown)You ought to have told me from the beginning that you didn't have the money.In that case,I -19 wouldn't have wasted so much time on you H:I think you are wrong to judge a person from his appearance. (showing the barber the bank note) B:(shocked)I had never thought I could see it with my own eyes and touch it with my own hands.If I had known that you are so rich,I wouldn't have treated you like that.Would you mind staying here any longer so that I can design a special haircut for you? H:(looking at a new customer)Here comes a new customer and I have to go.I will pay for it in a month. B:(wearing a big smile)It doesn't matter at all and you can pay for it whenever you'd like to.Welcome to my shop as often as possible and I am willing to serve you.Anytime! Section V读后续写技能之环境描写（五） yI.1.the sun is shining 2.is shining brightly in the night sky 3.is dotted with stars 4.the sun shone 5.are bathed in the sunlight II.1.The river sparkles in the sunlight.2.Moonlight flashed on the water.3.The sun was shining brightly and the sea was clear blue.4.But it was getting darker and darker,thus making it increasingly difficult for us to make out the road.5.Sparkling stars dotted in the sky blinked at us. Ⅲ.参考范文： "The beautiful shells here gave me the courage to live on," Grandma said."Honey,you are still happy.Your mother rang me this morning,telling me that you love oceans.Therefore,I brought you here.Also I hope you can get in inspiration and courage." Hearing this I looked up at the blue sky and the vast sea.The sun was shining.Suddenly,I felt a little relaxed and natural,and held the firm belief that I must cheer up,just like the most beautiful shell bathed in the sunlight,full of colors. 单元评价 I.1.on of onon/upon on 2.to for an owe 3.from/ by from/by in on/about 4.out of with the/no/little with with 5.with of to do/doing for had to do 6.about/over to do in Ⅱ.1.打个赌2.偶然地；意外地3.说实话；坦率地说4.推 迟做某事5.寻求帮助6.以一种…的方式；带着一副… 的样子7.似乎；好像8.大范围的；各种各样的 IlI.1.may 2.needn't don't have to 3.cannot...too/enough 4.would+动词原形宾语从句5.was/were to+动词原形 IV.1.because he couldn't offer her more money 2.after Chen told him about her situation 3.how much money you have 4.not pay 5.never would I hold