Unit 4 Section III Listening and Talking-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

085 Section II Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自玉预 ①词汇记忆 有影响；起作用 1. ad.热衷的；渴望的 5 导致；造成 2. ad.肤浅的；浅的 6. 被传送到 3. n.模式；图案；模范 7. 所以：结果（是） 4. n.监视器；监测仪 t.监视；监 8 努力做某事 测；监控 满足要求 5. n.智能手机 10. 提供生活所需 6 n.资源；财力；物力 11. 目前 7. vt.系；绑；贴 12. 接近… ①词汇拓展 13. 最后 1.globe n.地球；世界；地球仪→ adj. 14. 用完；耗尽 全球的；全世界的；全面的→ n.全 ①句型感知 球化 1.世界各国正在投入数十亿美元的资金和大量 2.argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→ 时间执行各种太空任务，无论是去火星还是其 n.争论；争吵；论点 他更远的星球。 3.analysis n.(对事物的)分析；分析结果→ Countries around the globe are spending billions t.分析 of dollars and lots of time on various space 4.regularly adv..经常；定期地→ adj. missions, 定期的；经常的；正常的→ ad.无 规律的；不定期的 2.由于采用了先进的技术，如今全球高端产品的 5.limited adj.有限的→ ad山.无限的→ 生产标准提高了，而这些技术最初是为了满足 n.限度，限制t.限制；限定 太空探索的要求而研制出来的。 6.closing adj结尾的；结束的n.停业；关闭；倒 High-end products around the world are made to 闭→ vt.关闭ad山.近的；亲密的→ a higher standard now advanced adr.仔细地；严密地 technology 7.mystery n.神秘事物；谜→ ad山.神 for space exploration. 秘的 3.看着我们星球的照片，犹如黑色汪洋大海中的 ①词块识记 个小岛，人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。 浪费时间/金钱做某事 2. (做)某事的解决方法 made people realise that our planet's 3 没能做某事 resources are limited. 086 4.因此，这项事业应该继续下去，以便为人们（面2.Which of the following is NOT true according to 临的)短期问题和长期问题提供新的更好的解 the text? 决方案。 A.Exploring space has already made a difference Therefore,it should continue in the fight against world hunger. to people's short-term B.Many satellites orbit Earth now due to and long-term problems. exploring space. )课文预读 C.The scientists can provide useful recommendations Reading for the details after analyzing the data transmitted by the Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. satellites. 1.Why do some people think we should stop wasting D.Space technologies are used in industries time and money exploring space? rather than everyday products. A.Some countries are so poor that they have no3.What is the purpose of the author in writing this ability to explore space. passage? B.It's no use exploring the universe. A.To give tips on how to explore space. C.They think that we should pay attention to the B.To explain various ways of exploring space. problem of poverty,pollution and fatal C.To call people's attention to space exploration. diseases in the world. D.To warn people of stopping wasting time and D.Exploring space will bring various disasters to money exploring space. mankind on Earth. 要点探究 ●核心词汇 我主张我们人人都应该尽力帮助需要帮助的人。 I am writing the letter in the hope of arguing you 1.argue vt..&vi.论证；争辩；争论 argument out of being addicted to online games any longer. n.争论；争吵；论点 我写这封信，希望说服你不要再沉迷于线上游 )】教材原句 戏了。 Some people argue that we should stop wasting 〉联想扼展 time and money exploring space.(P44) argue with sb.about/over sth.就某事与某人争 一部分人认为，我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱 论/争辩 去探索太空。 argue for/,against...据理赞成/反对… 》经典例句 argue that...（should)do sth.主张/认为…（虚 (2024·北京卷)Because arguing angrily leads 拟语气) to chaos,it was strongly discouraged. argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做 因为愤怒的争吵会导致混乱，所以人们强烈反某事 对这种做法。 have an argument with sb.about/over sth.就某事 I argue that every one of us should)try our 与某人争论/争辩 best to help those in need. an argument for/against..支持/反对…的理由 087 温馨提示： 》语境串词 “说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式： Mary often sets aside some time to take exercise. Dpersuade sb.to do sth As a result,she is energetic,seldom falling ill. 2persuade sb.into doing sth Obviously,poor health usually results from a 3convince sb.to do sth. lack of exercise and unbalanced diet.However, 4talk sb.into doing sth. healthy lifestyle may result in your success. 〉即学即用 玛丽经常抽出时间来锻炼身体，因此她精力充 单句语法填空 沛，很少生病。显而易见，健康状况不佳通常 DThe salesman argued me buying the 是由缺乏锻炼和不平衡的饮食引起的。然而， washing machine 2It is of great importance to cite examples to 健康的生活方式可能会使你获得成功。 support your (argue). 〉即学即用 ③Tom has been arguing his brother about 单句语法填空 where they should go for their holidays. DMy English teacher can always make her classes ④Robert argued reducing his pocket lively and interesting.As result,she is money every month greatly liked by her students. 完成句子 2Tom came to school late as a result ⑤我认为我们应该保护环境以确保地球的未来。 traffic jam. 3 Food allergies can result different in order to ensure the future of our planet. symptoms 2.result in导致；造成 4The breakthrough in the field of astronomy results )教材原句 the efforts of the scientists. It has directly resulted in the many satellites that 句型转换 now orbit Earth.(P44) 5 It is known to us that hard work results in 如今环绕地球运行的众多卫星都直接归功于 太空探索。 success. )经典例句 >As is known to us,success (2024·北京卷)As a result,the first four hard work years of my postgraduate career were defined by 6He was injured in an accident.As a result,he a series of failures. couldn't take part in the sports meeting. 因此，我研究生生涯的前四年被一系列的失败 >He couldn't take part in the sports meeting 所定义。 his injuries in an accident. Positive thinking and action result in success. 3.provide for sb.提供生活所需 积极的思想和行动导致成功。 》教材原句 〉联想拓展 result in导致，同义词有cause,.bring about,lead After careful analysis,the scientists can provide to,contribute to等。 useful recommendations and advice for farmers. result from由…产生；起因于… (P44) as a result of由于… 经过仔细的分析，科学家们可以为农民提供有 as a result所以；结果（是） 用的建议和意见。 088 〉经典例句 》经典例句 (2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Also,there is a (2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)nside the office, convenient app that provides growing data in real they encourage recycling and waste reduction by time. limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use 另外，还有一个方便的应用程序可以实时提 plastic. 供不断增长的数据。 在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次 He had enough money to provide for his 性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。 children before he could find work. With limited time and energy,we have to be 在他找到工作之前，他有足够的钱抚养孩子们。 careful about what we look for and what we pay 〉联想扼展 attention to. provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.为某人 由于时间和精力有限，我们必须对我们寻找和 提供某物 关注的东西特别留心。 providing（hat)/provided conj.在…条件下；如 》联想拓展 果；假如 be limited to...受限制于… 温馨提示： limit..to..把…限定在…的范围内 表示“给某人提供某物”的其他表达： within the limits of在…的范围内 Dsupply sb.with sth.supply sth.to sb. 2offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb. there is a/no limit to(doing)..对（做）…是有 》即学即用 限的/无限的 单句语法填空 set a limit/limits on..对…规定限度 ①Students provide)with breakfast, beyond the limit超量；超出限度 dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch. 》即学即用 2Parents are to provide their kids a life of 单句语法填空 high quality DThe knowledge of the children is but 3You may keep the book a further week their imagination is (limit) provide)that no one else requires it. 2Any driver found driving/drinking the 完成句子 limit will be charged. ④他有一个大家庭要养活。 3Life is limited,but there is no limit to He has a large family (learn) 4.limited adj.有限的limit vt.限制；限定 完成句子 n.界限；限度limitless adj.无限制的 ④我认为教学不应该局限于教室之内。 )教材原句 I believe teaching should not Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet's ⑤这本词典使用了大约2,000个有限的词汇来 resources are limited.(P44) 解释单词的释义。 看着我们星球的照片，犹如黑色汪洋大海中的 This dictionary uses 一个小岛，人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。 around 2,000 in its definitions. 089 5.run out of(=use up)(人)用完；从…中 It is very important to care for the environment 流出/跑出 because natural resources will one day. 》教材原句 6.attach v.系；绑；贴 attached adj.附着的； It is necessary to find a new home for people in 附属于；依恋的；非常喜欢…的 space,as the resources on Earth will run out. attachment n.附件；附属品；爱慕 (P45) 由于地球上的资源将耗尽，有必要在太空中为 》教材原句 人们找一个新家园。 While sleeping,they must attach themselves to )经典例句 something so as to prevent floating around.(P46) 睡觉时，他们必须依附在某物上，以防止到处 Along the way,I realized that I had run out of 漂浮。 my resumes. )经典例句 在路上，我意识到我已用完了我的简历。 I have attached my photo to my last email and After a long walk,he ran out of the water and his please check it in the attachment. strength is also running out 我已经把我的照片附在上一封邮件里了，请在 长途步行后，他的水喝完了，他的体力也快耗 附件里查收。 尽了。 She is very attached to her family and friends. 》联想拓展 她非常依恋家人和朋友。 run out（=give out/be used up)结束；用完（主语 〉联想拓展 为物，无被动语态) attach...to..把…系到/贴到/附在某物上 run across跑着穿过；偶然碰见 attach(much/great)importance/significance/value run after追捕；跟踪；追求 to..认为…（很）重要/有意义/有价值 run away跑开；逃走 be attached to喜欢；依恋；附属于 run into撞上；偶然遇见；遇到（困难等） 》即学即用 in the long run从长远来看 单句语法填空 》即学即用 DYou need to attach a recent photograph 用run的相关短语填空 your application form. 2For further information,please contact us on the ①If you two rabbits,you will catch attach)email neither. 3More luckily,great importance has been attaching to ②We thick fog on the way home. protect)our environment since the ③The cash has therefore I have to go occurrence of so many natural disasters. to the bank to draw some. 完成句子 4My car broke down on the way to the beach ④一般来说，父母都很重视孩子们的教育。 because it had petrol. Generally speaking,parents all 完成句子 ⑤关爱环境很重要，因为自然资源有一天将会 枯竭。 090 ●重点句型 three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective. 1.Firstly,exploring space has already made a 对学生在整个学期内与老师见三次面，由老师 difference in the fight against world hunger. (P44) 决定交换是否有效。 This room is three times as big as that one. 首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争 中发挥了作用。 这个房间的面积是那一个房间的三倍。 》句型剖析 The new building is twice higher than the old one. 句中的exploring space是动词-ing形式作主 语。其用法如下：单个的动词-ing形式作主 这座新楼比旧楼高两倍。 语，谓语动词用单数； The new planet is about ten times the size of the 用it作形式主语，动词-ing形式后置作真正的 Earth 主语。常用于“It is no use doing...”“It is no 新发现的行星大约是地球的10倍大。 good doing..”“It is fun doing...”“It is a 〉联想扼展 waste of time doing...”等句型中； 动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语。当动词-ing “A+be+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than 形式有自己的逻辑主语时，常在前面加上一个 +B”,表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍” 名词或代词的所有格作动词-ing形式的逻辑 “A+be+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as 主语，构成动词-ing形式的复合结构。 +B”,表示“A是B的多少倍” Jack's not getting to the station on time made “A+be+倍数+the+名词(size/height/length/ all of us worried. 杰克没准时到火车站使得我们大家都很担心。 width..)+of+B”,表示“A是B的多少倍” It's no use arguing with him about the “A+be+倍数+what从句”，表示“A是…的 question,for he won't change his opinion. 多少倍” 就这个问题和他争论是没有用的，因为他不会)即学即用 改变自己的观点的。 单句语法填空 》即学即用 DMy school has expanded into a big one,which is 完成句子 ①在休息时间做眼保健操有助于放松我们的 three times (big)than the previous one. 眼睛。 2The output of this year is three times it relax was in 2021. our eyes. 句多译 ②劝说这种人加入我们是浪费时间。 ③在建的体育馆将是操场的三倍大。 It is a waste of time The new stadium being built will be the playground.(than) 2....is about twice as high as Mount Qomolangma.(P48) -The new stadium being built will be …高度大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍。 the playground.(as...as) 】句型制析 The new stadium being built will be 句中twice as high as是一种倍数表达法。 the playground.size) (2024·北京卷)Each pair of students meets 091 随堂达标 【.单词拼写 (4)I had no plans beyond listening to my 1.He is a (肤浅的)thinker whose favorite records for the spring breaks. opinions aren't worth much. (5)The party went on until beyond midnight. 2.The lack of water has become a (全球 )problem that needs to be solved urgently. 2.写出加黑部分的汉语意思 3.Some people may think that a garden is no more (1)It's easy to become attached to the children than plants,flowers, (图案)and you work with. masses of color. (2)The police use electronic equipment to 4.Limited (资源)have resulted in monitor the whereabouts(去向)of young many conflicts between countries criminals on probation(缓刑). 5.The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for Ⅲ.课文语法填空 (分析). 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单 6.They often (监测)what they write, 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 going back over their writing to see whether it is People hold different opinions about space clear. exploration.Some people think 1. 7.Thanks for your directions to the house;we explore)space is a waste of time and money wouldn't have found it (否则；要不 2. others feel this is a shallow view which 然). fails to realise how exploring space is 3. 8.Though （缺乏)money,his parents (help)to us. managed to send him to a university. Firstly,exploring space has already made a 9.I've made this （争论)，and not a 4 different)in the fight against world few people would disagree with me. hunger.Scientists use the data 5. (collect) 10.They may only have a (有限的) by satellites to provide useful recommendations and amount of time to get their points across advice 6.farmers.Secondly,space exploration Ⅱ.一词多义/熟词生义 has already promoted technological improvements 1.选出beyond prep.的汉语意思 that are beneficial to us.7. final), A.在…另一边 B.迟于 sending astronauts into space has helped people to C.超出 D.除…以外 think about the world's problems and even to find E.超出某人的理解能力 ways 8. solve)them. In 9. (1 )I spent my childhood working,with word,the space exploration responsibilities beyond my age. provides the world with various benefits.Therefore, (2)The whole problem was quite beyond me. it should continue so as to provide new and 10 good)solutions to people's short-term (3)On his right was a vegetable garden,and and long-term problems. beyond it was a small orchard of apple trees. 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[15]V.-1.Paras.1~5 DABEC 2.B touch with 6.To welcome the New Year 7.to improve water 二、1.D2.D3.B4.C i quality 8.to help the local students 9.to meet the demands of 要点探究 10.I am writing to apply to become a volunteer 核心词汇 Section IlI Listening and Talking, L.①to carry②Determined③determination④is determined to Reading for Writing 5determine to make full use of time 2.①disappointing②to learn③disappointed④We were 自主预习 deeply disappointed to find that the museum was closed. 5She I.1.keen 2.shallow 3.pattern 4.monitor 5.smartphone couldn't hide her disappointment when Tom didn't tum up. 6.resource 7.attach 3.①for②desired③to help④desire you to offer me⑤desireⅡ.1.global globalisation2.argument3.analyse4.regular everyone to live in desire that everyone (should)live in iirregular 5.limitless limit 6.close closely 7.mysterious 4.①out②driving③who carried me through my tough time IlI.1.waste time/money doing sth.2.the solution to doing)sth. 5.Tsignals 2to 3signalled him to come 4a warning signal3.fail to do sth.4.make a difference 5.result in 6.be 6.DLacking 2a 3in 4For lack of enough training,we will transmitted to 7.as a result 8.make efforts to do sth.9.meet have great difficulty in winning the coming match.Lacking the requirements 10.provide for sb.11.at present 12.be close enough training,we will have great difficulty in winning the to 13.in closing 14.run out coming match.As we lack enough training,we will have greatIV.1.whether to Mars or other planets much further away difficulty in winning the coming match. 2.because of which was first created to meet the requirements 7.Dso as to/in order to wake the family up so that/in order that3.Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea 4.soas she could see 3so as not to wake to provide new and better solutions 重点句型 V.1.C2.D3.C L.①to join②the first to invent③the first American woman to 要点探究 be awarded 核心词汇 2.Tthat was because that was why The reason why was that l.①into②argument③with④against⑤I argue that we (2 The reason why Jane wouldn't like to go on a picnic today is that should)protect the environment the weather is not good.3This is why he was absent from the ;2.①a②of③in④from⑤results from⑥as a result of competition. :3.①are provided②with③providing④to provide for 随堂达标 ;4.①limited limitless②beyond③learning④be limited to I.1.signal 2.independent 3.desiring 4.procedures 5.launched the classroom 5a limited number of words 6.gravity 7.vehicle 8.agency 9.frontier 10.mental 5.①run after②ran into③run out④run out of⑤run out/ Ⅱ.1.(1)手段(2)严重性2.(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)B give out/be run out of be used up IlI.1.that 2.to enter 3.were achieved 4.disappointed 5.up 6.①to②attached③protecting④attach great importance to 6.independently 7.when 8.signaled 9.experiments their children's education 10.furthering 重点句型 Section II Discovering Useful Structures 1.DDoing eye exercises in break time helps 2persuading such a 语法精讲 person to join us 一，①to complete②to face③to run④to learn 2.①bigger②what③twice bigger than three times as big as 二、①To learn②to know③to find④To tell three times the size of 三、①to find②hitting 随堂达标 语法精练 I.1.shallow 2.global 3.patterns 4.resources 5.analysis I.1.to gain 2.to explore 3.to broaden 4.to help 5.to store 6.monitor 7.otherwise 8.lacking 9.argument 10.limited 6.To succeed7.To realize8.to learn9.to be noticed 10.toⅡ.1.(1)C(2)E(3)A(4)D(5)B2.(1)喜欢的；依恋 be greeted 的（2)监控 II.1.failure to pass the examination 2.to practise my spoken II.1.exploring 2.while 3.helpful 4.difference 5.collected English 3.to be awarded 4.to live independently 5.keep in 6.for 7.Finally 8.to solve 9.a 10.better —187