内容正文:
063
Section II Listening and Talking,
Reading for Writing
自宝预习
①词汇记忆
7.
各种各样的
1.
n.材料;布料;素材ad.物质的;
8.
适合每个人的口味
实际的
9.
第一手;亲自
2.
n.衣服;服装
10.
位于;坐落于
3
n.项目;一件商品(或物品);一条
11.
被分成
(新闻)》
12.
旅游景点
l包含;含有;容纳
句型感知
①词汇拓展
1.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成
1.collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品-→
了中华文化的中心。
t.采集;收集;收藏→
ad.集体的;共
同的
turned into a centre for
2.percentage n.百分率;百分比→
Chinese culture.
n.百分之…
2.如今中国城的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们
3.mild ad.温和的:和善的:轻微的→
中很多人英语说得并不流利。
ad.温和地,和善地;轻微地
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still
4.settle ut.&vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
ethnic Chinese,
n.(解决争端的)协议;和解;定
居点→
n.移居者;殖民者
3.传统上,游客从具有传奇色彩的龙门走入中国
5.construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语
城,龙门的建筑材料是由中国捐赠的。
等的)结构→
t.建造;修建;组成
Traditionally,visitors enter Chinatown through
6.suit vt..适合;满足…需要;相配;合身n.西
the legendary Dragon Gate,
服;套装→
ad.适宜的;合适的→
ad.适宜地
4.这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴,各种口
7.neat ad.极好的;整洁的;整齐的→
味,应有尽有。
ad.整齐地;简单而聪明地
There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste,
⑩词块识记
在…定居
①课文预读
2
转变成
Reading for the details
3
注意做某事
1.According to the passage,the Chinatown in San
仅举几例
Francisco
5.
花费时间做某事
A.is the biggest in the world
6
一系列
B.is in the centre of the city
064
C.is a place where visitors can experience
B.Chinese tea.
traditional Chinese culture in real life
C.Chinese clothing.
D.is the place where Robert Louis Stevenson was
D.Chinese chess and tai chi.
born
4.From the passage,we can learn that
2.According to the passage,what can visitors do in
A.large groups of Chinese immigrants settled in
Chinatown?
San Francisco long before the Gold Rush
A.Taste traditional Chinese food.
B.Bank of Canton used to be a famous site in the
B.Experience the mix of Chinese culture and
Chinatown in San Francisco
Western culture.
C.Chinese immigrants in Chinatown have got
C.Enjoy lots of Chinese architecture.
used to the Western lifestyle in America
D.Both A and C.
D.traditional Chinese dishes in Chinatown are
3.What attracts visitors most in Chinatown?
popular with visitors from all over the world
A.Traditional Chinese dishes.
要点探究
●核心词汇
settlers,600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere
2 percent of their former range in the Northern
1.settle v.&vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠
Rockies.
纷)settlement n.(解决争端的)协议;和
解;定居点settler n.移居者;殖民者
到20世纪70年代初,经过殖民者几个世纪残
酷而持续的狩猎,北落基山脉的600到800只
〉教材原句
灰熊只剩下它们原来活动范围的2%。
Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the
area during the railroad construction and gold
〉联想拓展
rush period.(P32)
settle in/,into安顿下来;习惯于;适应
历史上,在修筑铁路和淘金热时期,来自中国
settle down(使)安定下来;安居;平静下来
的移民定居于此。
settle down to(doing)sth.开始认真做某事;定下
》经典例句
心来做某事
(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)I liked travelling in
)即学即用
France,but when it came to picking my favorite
单句语法填空
spot to settle,Italy was the clear winner.
DFinally,he settled down
having a taste
我喜欢在法国旅行,但当谈到选择我最喜欢的
for the rich culture in this city.
定居地点时,意大利显然是赢家。
2 Most of the problems have been
(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to
watch the panda programme develop and to see
(settle)satisfactorily.
the pandas settle into their new home.
3It's said that the original
(settle)here
我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们
are Indians.
在新家安顿下来。
④They failed to reach a
settle),
(2023·全国甲卷)By the early1970s,after
because they disagreed too much with each
centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by
other.
065
翻译句子
3.contain vt..包含;含有;容纳;控制;克制;防
⑤布莱克夫妇希望看到他们的女儿安定下来,结
止…蔓延(或恶化)container n.容器;集
婚生子。
装箱;货柜
〉教材原句
Does the city/town introduction contain all the
2.suit vt..适合;满足…需要;相配;合身
important information?(P33)
西服;套装suitable adj.适宜的;合适的
suitably adv.适宜地
城市/乡镇介绍包含所有重要的信息吗?
〉经典例句
》数材原句
(2024·新课标全国I卷)However,for
There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste,with
traditional dishes from all over China.(P32)
maximizing learning where mental focus and
这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴,各种口
reflection are called for,educators shouldn't
味,应有尽有。
assume all media are the same,even when they
》经典例句
contain identical words.
As the saying goes,it is difficult to suit all tastes.
然而,为了在需要精神集中和反思的情况下
常言道,众口难调。
最大限度地学习,教育工作者不应假定所有
If we meet at 2:00,would that suit you?
媒体都是相同的,即使它们包含相同的
我们两点钟见面,你方便吗?
单词。
A good teacher should suit his lessons to the age
(2024·浙江1月卷)Over the last two years,
of his pupils.
some supermarkets have started selling chicken
一位优秀的老师应使他的课适合他的学生的
or salad in packs designed with two halves
年龄。
》联想拓展
containing separate portions ()
在过去的两年里,一些超市开始销售鸡肉或
((1)suit..to..使适合…
(2)a suit of一套
沙拉包装,设计成两半,拆分成两份。
(3)be suitable for适合于…
Desperate and helpless,Mary couldn't contain
be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
her tears of regret.
》即学即用
既绝望又无助,玛丽无法控制自己悔恨的泪水。
单句语法填空
》联想拓展
DHe can suit his conversation
whoever he's
contain oneself克制自己
with.
contain onei's excitement抑制某人激动的心情
2If you look at all sides of the situation,you'll
〉即学即用
probably find a solution that
suit)
单句语法填空
everyone.
1 Unfortunately,I lost a file
3I don't know whether I am suitable
the job
contain)lots of important documents.
or not.
选词填空(suit/fit/match)
2This chemical material needs to be stored in a
4I want to take this jacket because it
well
special
contain).
and
my trousers,though the style
3Hearing the bad news,she was unable to contain
doesn't
me.
(she).
066
选词填空(contain/,include)
》联想扼展
④The library
a large number of foreign
what是连接代词,引导
句式
的从句可以作主语、宾
language reference books,
the one I
结构
语或表语:what本身在
have been looking for.
从句中可以作主语、宾
语或表语。
●重点句型
what
引导名词
What started as a residential area for
性从句
通常情况下,由what引
导的主语从句放在句首
Chinese immigrants then turned into a
时,其后的谓语动词按
centre for Chinese culture.(P32)
基本
语法一致的原则用单数
用法
当主句中的表语是复数
早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变
形式,或what引导的从
句的谓语动词及其补足
成了中华文化的中心。
语均为复数形式时,主
句的谓语动词应用复数
》句型制析
)》即学即用
句中What started as a residential area for
Chinese immigrants为what引导的主语从句。
单句语法填空
类似的例子还有:
①
surprised us most there was the beauty
(2024·新课标全国I卷)Vhat worked on a
of the scenes.
veterinarian seemed likely to work on his
②
knowledge is power is definitely true.
patients
3 My hometown has changed beyond recognition
对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效。
and she is not
she used to be.
What makes this shop different is that it offers
④What she is buying now
be)some
more personal services
magazines.
这家商店的与众不同之处在于它提供更多的
翻译句子
个性化服务。
⑤我们生活在人们所称的“信息时代”。
This is what they call Salt Lake City.
这就是他们称为“盐湖城”的地方。
Show me what you have bought.
把你买的东西给我看看。
随堂达标
I.单词拼写
6.There are 60 students in our class,
1.There's a higher
(百分比)of girl
(包含)35 boys and25 girls.
students in this class.
7.Work has begun on the
(建造)
2.We must provide good
(材料)for
of the new airport.
developing the students'reading skills.
8.Chris likes music and has a large
3.I'm glad that you show great interest in Chinese
(收集)of albums and cassettes.
Tang
(诗歌).
9.The leaves of certain trees are
(有
4.In Chinese comic books,there are all kinds of
毒的)to cattle.
(超级的)heroes.
10.He lived in a small
(定居所)on
5.It's reported that how this kind of plant survives
the edge of the desert.
such dry
(气候)still puzzles scientists.
067
Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义
of Chinese immigrants.With time 3
(go)by,
1.写出加黑部分的汉语意思
it turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
(1)When it comes to learning a language,
In the 1906 earthquake,most of Chinatown
grammatical constructions matter a lot.
destroy),but the city and
residents rebuilt it,taking care to include lots of
(2)My father was changing the channel casually
Chinese architecture,such 5.the legendary
and an item of news suddenly attracted his
Dragon Gate,the Tin How Temple and Bank of
attention
Canton.On Portsmouth Square,visitors can
2.选出settle的汉语意思
experience 6.
tradition)Chinese
A.t.解决B.t.使平静C.vi.定居
culture in real life.You can find all kinds of
(1)After years of travel,we decided to settle in
souvenirs,goods,clothing and Chinese herbal
this district.
medicine there.What's more,you can taste and buy
(2)With the difficult problem settled,he got a
7
variety)of Chinese tea.The Chinese
sound sleep.
food there is 8.
especial)appealing
(3)I tried to settle the crying baby down,but in
with traditional dishes from all over China.
vain.
Chinatowns play 9.important part in the
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
diverse culture of the USA.They allow visitors who
根据课文内容,在空白处填人1个适当的单
have never been to China 10
词或括号内单词的正确形式。
experience )traditional Chinese culture first
Being the biggest and the oldest in America,the
hand.
Chinatown in San Francisco is a very popular tourist
夯基提能作业
attraction,1.
can be visited at any time of the
请同学们认真完成练案[11]
year.The place used to be the 2.
(settle)
Section IV
写作指导
①演练佳作
Ladies and gentlemen,
假设你是李华,是一名导游,你将带领一个
Welcome to Guangzhou!I'm more than glad
外国旅游团游览广州。请你用英语写一篇导游
to tell you something about this city.
词来简单介绍广州。要点如下:
1.地处中国南部,是中国的重点城市之一;
2.占地面积约7,434平方千米;
3.2,200多年的历史,是古代海上丝绸之路
的重要港口;
4.著名旅游景点:广州塔、珠江等。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Wish you to have a good time!UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
阅读理解
1.Amazed.
2.Varied answers
Section I Listening and Speaking,
Reading and Thinking
自主预习
I.1.downtown 2.mission 3.afterwards 4.seek 5.claim
6.series 7.escape 8.fold 9.super
II.1.diversity 2.fortunate fortunately misfortune 3.admission
4.definite 5.occurrence 6.history historic 7.eaming
8.immigrate immigration 9.selection selective 10.minor
11.finance financially 12.poem poet 13.poison
IlI.1.on top of 2.used to do sth.3.head to 4.seek one's
fortune 5.earn a living 6.bring about 7.series of 8.apart from
9.be home to 10.gold rush 11.join...to
IV.1.that it definitely feels good to be back 2.many sitting on top
of big hills offering great views of the city 3.which started a gold
rush 4.to choose from
V.-、Paras.1~5 DCAEB
二、1.A2.D3.B
要点探究
核心词汇
L.①taking/having taken②into/to③admission④admittedly
5 The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year
6Apart from admission prices,we should pay for the costumes.
2.①occurred②to③It never occurred to him that It never
struck/hit him that
3.①for(②to solve③seek help from
4.①fortunate②Fortunately③no fortune will come④had the
good fortune to
5.①a②to eam③by④earned praise⑤earn your
own living
6.①as(②selections③selective④for⑤has been selected to
take part in
7.①brought down②bringing about③bring back④Brought up
8.①宣称②夺取(生命)③断言④claimed to have discovered
9.①逃脱②避开③解脱;消遣④escape from
重点句型
l.①spending②lt③to decide④It is difficult to get there
before dark.5It is everyone's duty to protect the environment.
2.①todo②applying③made④practising Taijiquan⑤to
see him off
18
随堂达标
I.1.journal 2.ethnic 3.select 4.claim 5.mission
6.escape 7.admission 8.diversity 9.definitely 10.minority
Ⅱ.1.(1)赢得:博得(2)被忘掉2.(1)A(2)D(3)C
(4)B
IlI.1.itself 2.looking 3.to 4.historical 5.until 6.to seek
7.was built 8.countries 9.where 10.selected
Section II Discovering Useful Structures
语法精讲
1.①You②ltis③him④Will you⑤it was
2.①don't(②in a bank
3.①to finish②togo③work
4.DI'll pay a visit to you at the weekend if possible.2Were I
you,I would bring a bunch of flowers or a bottle of wine to attend
his birthday party.3The teacher suggests that we (should)
read English aloud.
语法精练
I.1.using 2.encouraged 3.to leave 4.exposed 5.to meet
6.inspire 7.to 8.to be 9.published 10.told
II.1.she got from the iron very painful 2.as in Guangzhou
3.his brother will not 4.as if waiting for someone 5.most haven't
Section III Listening and Talking,
Reading for Writing
自主预习
I.1.material 2.clothing 3.item 4.contain
II.1.collect collective 2.percent 3.mildly 4.settlement
settler 5.construct 6.suitable suitably 7.neatly
llI.1.settle in 2.turn into 3.take care to do sth.4.to name
but a few 5.spend time (in)doing sth.6.a range of
7.varieties of 8.suit everyone's taste 9.(at)first hand 10.be
located in/on 11.be divided up into 12.tourist draw
IV.1.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then
2.many of whom do not speak English fluently 3.which was
built using materials donated from China 4.with traditional dishes
from all over China
V.1.C2.D3.A4.D
要点探究
核心词汇
1.①to②settled③settlers④settlement⑤Mr and Mrs Black
would like to see their daughter settle down,get married,and have
kids.
2.①to(②suits③for④fits matches suit
3.①containing②container③herself④contains including
重点句型
①What②yThat③what④are⑤We live in what is called
“Information Age”.
随堂达标
I.1.percentage 2.materials 3.poetry 4.super 5.climate
6.containing 7.construction 8.collection 9.poisonous
10.settlement
Ⅱ.1.(1)(句子、短语等)结构成分(2)一条新闻2.(1)C
(2)A(3)B
IlI.1.which 2.settlement 3.going 4.was destroyed 5.as
6.traditional 7.varieties 8.especially 9.an 10.to experience
Section IV写作指导
Ⅱ.二、L.is located in the south of China2.covers an area of
3.with a history of more than 2,200 years 4.served as 5.tourist
draws 6.a great many
1.Guangzhou,one of the important cities of China,is located in
the south of China,covering an area of about 7,434 square
kilometres.2.Not only is Guangzhou a famous cultural city with a
history of more than 2,200 years,but it also served as an important
port of the ancient Maritime Silk Road.3.There are many tourist
draws in Guangzhou,such as Canton Tower,the Pearl River,etc.,
which attract a great many tourists from all over the world.
四、参考范文:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Guangzhou!I'm more than glad to tell you
something about this city.
Guangzhou,one of the important cities of China,is located in
the south of China,covering an area of about 7,434 square
kilometres.Not only is Guangzhou a famous cultural city with a
history of more than 2,200 years,but it also served as an important
port of the ancient Maritime Silk Road.What's more,there are many
tourist draws in Guangzhou,such as Canton Tower,the Pearl River,
etc.,which attract a great many tourists from all over the world.
Wish you to have a good time!
Section V读后续写技能之环境描写(三)
I.1.The leaves start out a pale green 2.many species of wild
flowers 3.reached a courtyard overgrown with weeds 4.the
honeyed ripeness of melons and peaches 5.has stuck deep root into
my memory
II.1.The flowers are starting to open.2.The yard was overgrown
with weeds.3.The spring comes and peach blossoms/flowers are
all open.4.The old lady takes a lot of pride in her rose garden.
-18
5.The leaves are green on top and silvery on the underside.
Ⅲ.参考范文:
As a saying says,"Give a rose,hands have lingering
fragrance."I decided to start a rescue group for sick pets.On the
one hand,I posted online to recruit people who had experience in
animal treatment to join our rescue team,and on the other hand,I
conducted publicity in various communities to find pets which were
in need of rescue help.More and more families in need received
timely help,who gave our team great recognition.Helping others
made us happy and made our life more meaningful
单元评价
I.1.doing/having done sth.to sb.to/into 2.for/after to
do sth.from 3.as/to be to do sth.for from 4.from/out of
into doing/being done sth.5.in/into down to doing)sth
6.to for to do sth.
Ⅱ.1.(朝…)前进;(向…)去2.谋生3.导致;引起
4.…的发源地;是…的家园5.仅举几例6.适合每个人
的口味。7.第一手;亲自8.旅游景点
Ⅲ.1.常可省略to2.可省略3.可省略
IV.1.that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again 2.to
choose from 3.What started as a residential area for Chinese
immigrants then
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
阅读理解
1.The low gravity.
2.Due to the near absence of gravity in space.
Section I Listening and Speaking,
Reading and Thinking
自主预习
I.1.procedure 2.cm 3.launch 4.giant 5.desire 6.signal
7.recycle 8.float 9.otherwise 10.beyond
II.1.mentally 2.intelligence intelligently 3.determine
determination 4.transmission 5.disappoint
disappointed
disappointing
6.universal
universally 7.independent
independence 8.lacking 9.currently currency 10.sufficiently
sufficiency
II.1.look up 2.determine/be determined to do sth.3.succeed
in doing sth.4.focus on 5.on board 6.make sure 7.go wrong
8.believe in 9.carry on 10.make great progress 11.in the hope
of doing sth.12.so as to do sth.)13.figure out
IV.1.focused on the first person in the world to enter space
2.This is because despite the huge risks 3.that will enable the
human race to survive well into the future
6