Unit 3 Section II Discovering Useful Structures-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

In the afternoon,I headed 3.a local museum where I watched the 4 (history) changes in California.America didn't get California from Mexico 5. 1848,when gold was discovered near San Francisco.People from all over the world came here 6. (seek)their fortune. Many Chinese came to the city as well.The museum also showed how America 7. build)by immigrants from different 8. country Section II Discover ●语法概览 省略主语和谓语 there be句型中的省略 简单句中 感叹句中的省略 的省略 名词所有格中的省略 介词的省略 省略共同的主语或宾语 并列句中 省略共同的主语和谓语 的省略 省略共同的助动词或情 态动词 省略 省略不定式符号0 后的动词部分 动词不定式 中的省略 省略不定式符号0 状语从句的省略 复合句中 宾语从句的省略 的省略 定语从句的省略 ●语法精讲 为了避免重复或为了使句子更简练，在一些 句子中常常省去某一个或某几个成分，这种语法 现象在英语中叫省略。在英语句子中，常见的省 略情况有以下几种： 1.简单句中的省略 (1)省略主语和谓语。 -Hello！Is Jack in? 你好！杰克在吗？ -(This is)Jack speaking —我就是。 059 and cultures. In the evening,I went to Chinatown, 9. there were so many cafes and restaurants to choose from.I 10. select) a Cantonese restaurant.Tomorrow evening,I'm going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[9】 ing Useful Structures (2)there be句型中的省略。 (Is there)Anything wrong? 发生了什么事吗？ (3)感叹句根据上下文的省略。 What a (good)boy (he is)! 多好的男孩呀！ (4)名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺、住 宅、教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物 时可省略。 I go to the supermarket instead of the butcher's shop)to buy meat. 我去超市而不是去肉铺买肉。 (5)介词的省略。 常见的有spend time（in)doing sth.,have a hard time in)doing sth.,waste time (in) doing sth.,stop/prevent...(from)doing sth., take turns（at)doing sth.等。 He seldom spends his spare time (in)studying. 他空余时间很少学习。 》即学即用 写出下列句子中的省略部分 ①Do be careful！( 2-What is your favourite subject? -English.（ ③-Do you know Tom? -No,I don't know. ④Have a drink?( ⑤What an unforgettable experience！( 060 2.并列句中的省略 (1)省略共同的主语或宾语。 Tom picked up the book from the floor and Tom)handed it to his brother. 汤姆从地板上捡起书并把它递给了他的哥哥。 (2)若主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面分句 的主语和谓语。 His performance made us amused,but his performance made)himself tired. 他的表演让我们高兴，但是使他自己很累。 (3)若主语不同而谓语的助动词、情态动词相 同，则省略后面分句的助动词或情态动词。 Tom must have been playing football at that time,and his sister (must have been)playing the piano. 汤姆那时一定在踢足球，而且他的妹妹一定在 弹钢琴。 )】即学即用 完成句子 ①有些学生喜欢打篮球，有些则不喜欢。 Some students like playing basketball,while some ②我在学校当老师，我的弟弟在银行工作。 I work in a school as a teacher and my brother 3.动词不定式中的省略 动词不定式中的省略现象可分为两种情况：一 是动词不定式符号to后的动词部分的省略； 二是动词不定式符号to的省略。 (1)动词不定式符号to后的动词部分的省略。 ①答语中的有些动词（短语）后跟不定式作宾 语时，可将其动词省略，而保留o,这样的动词 (短语)常见的有want,wish,expect,hope, would like/love,like,love,try,forget,prefer, mean,be going to,be about to,be supposed to等。 -Will you go with me? 一—你要和我一起去吗？ -Yes,I'd like to (go with you). —一是的，我想。 温馨提示： 如果作宾语的不定式是be动词或完成时态， 则需在to之后加上be或have. -Are you a doctor? —你是医生吗？ -No,but I want to be. 一不，但我希望是。 -He hasn't finished his homework. —他还没有完成家庭作业。 -He ought to have. 一他本应该完成的。 ②动词不定式作宾语补足语时，省略to后的 动词部分，即用o代替整个不定式。 You'd better finish the job on time if he ordered you to (finish the job on time). 你最好按时完成工作，如果他是这么要求你的。 ③不定式在形容词able,anxious,eager,glad, happy,ready,willing等之后作状语时，省略动 词部分。 You can't force him to get a job if he's not ready to (get a job). 如果他还没有准备去找工作，你就不能强迫他。 ④不定式跟在be able to,be going to,have to, ought to,used to等后，一起作复合谓语时，省 略动词部分。 He doesn't like fish but he used to (like fish). 他不喜欢吃鱼，但是以前他喜欢。 (2)动词不定式符号o的省略。 ①感官动词feel,see,notice,watch,find,hear, listen to,observe等和使役动词have,make,let 等后面作宾语补足语的不定式要省略to(help 后的to可带可不带)。 I saw a boy fall down from the tree. 我看见一个男孩从树上掉下来了。 温馨提示： 这些结构在被动语态中，动词不定式符号0 保留(let除外)。 We often hear him sing the song at home. -He is often heard to sing the song at home. 我们经常听到他在家唱这首歌。 ②当不定式作表语时，如果主语部分出现动词 do的任何形式，则不定式中的to常可省略。 What he wants to do is go home 他想做的就是回家。 ③介词but前面有动词do,后面的不定式可省 略to。 He can do nothing but lie down and sleep. 他无事可做只好躺下睡觉。 ④两个或者两个以上的动词不定式由连词 and,but,than,or等连接时，从第二个动词不定 式起，往往省略不定式符号to His job is to take care of the elderly and wash their clothes. 他的工作是照顾老人并清洗他们的衣物。 温馨提示： 如果两个不定式表示对比关系，则to都不能 省略。 To be for the plan or to be against it doesn't matter. 赞成或反对这项计划都不要紧。 )】即学即用 单句语法填空 ①She was made finish)the task by herself. ②He was often seen go)to the supermarket to do some shopping 3We could do nothing but work)hard to realise our dreams. 4.复合句中的省略 (1)状语从句的省略。 ①在when,while,whenever,till,as soon as,if, unless,asif,hough等引导的状语从句中，若谓 语含有be动词，且从句的主语与主句的主语 相同（或从句主语是it)时，则从句的主语和be 动词常被省略。 He will not attend the party unless (he is) invited. 除非被邀请，否则他不会参加这个宴会。 If it is)convenient,call me and have a chat with me. 如果方便，就给我打电话聊一下。 ●061 ②虚拟条件句中若含有were,had,should,常省 略if,将were,had,should提前构成部分倒装。 Were I you(=If I were you),I would accept the chance to work in that company. 如果我是你，我会接受在那个公司工作的 机会。 (2)宾语从句的省略。 ①由特殊疑问词which,when,where及why引 导的宾语从句，若从句中所表达的内容与主句 内容重复，可将其省略，仅保留疑问词。 He was late for work again,and no one knew why (he was late for work again). 他又一次上班迟到了，没人知道为什么。 ②that引导的宾语从句作动词的宾语时，可省 略引导词that;若两个或两个以上的hat引导 的宾语从句作动词的宾语，只能省略第一个引 导词that。 Joe said that)he would come and that he would arrive at 5:00 p.m. 乔说过他要来，他下午5点会到。 ③在与suggest,request,order,advise等词有关 的名词性从句中，从句谓语动词应用虚拟语 气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。 I suggested that we (should)hold a meeting tonight. 我建议我们今晚开个会。 4 I'm afraid,I think,I believe,I hope,I guess 等作答句时，其后常跟省略形式。$0表示赞同 前述的事实，not表示不赞同前述的事实。 -We will have to work extra hours to finish the work. 一我们将不得不加班来完成这份工作。 -I'm afraid so (we will have to work extra hours to finish the work). —恐怕是这样。 (3)定语从句的省略。 ①在限制性定语从句中，作宾语用的关系代词 whom,which,that可省略。 He handed the book that/which )he bought yesterday to me. 他把昨天买的那本书递给了我。 062 ②wy作先行词，且定语从句中缺少方式状 语，此时引导从句的关系词可省略。 We don't like the way (in which/that)he treats his mother. 我们不喜欢他对待他的妈妈的方式。 ③在由the same..as..与such as引导的某 些定语从句中，也可省略与主句相同的部分。 The price is the same as (the price was) yesterday 价格与昨天相同。 ④定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以 省略。 The ticket that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him. 他妹妹订的那张票已经送到了他那里。 》即学即用 翻译句子 ①有可能的话，周末我会去看望您。 ②如果我是你，我会带一束花或者一瓶酒去参加 他的生日派对。 ③老师建议我们大声地朗读英语。 ●语法精练 I.单句语法填空 1.We should keep the earth healthy while (use)its supply of natural resources. 2.Once encourage),he will have confidence to overcome the difficulties. 3.He was often noticed (leave)the office after work. 4.Children,when _（expose）toan English-speaking atmosphere,will pick up the language much more easily. 5.He rushed out of the room as if meet)some important person. 6.Knowing his trouble,I had nothing to do but (inspire)him to continue his work. 7.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street,but his father told him not. 8.-Are you a volunteer now? -No,but I used (be).I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year. 9.When publish),the novel will become one of the best sellers of the year. 10.-Who should be responsible for the accident? -The boss instead of the workers.They just carried out the order as (tell). Ⅱ.将下列句子改写成省略句 1.The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful. ->The burn was red and 2.The winters in Hangzhou are not so mild as they are in Guangzhou. -The winters in Hangzhou are not so mild 3.John will go abroad to travel but his brother will not go abroad to travel. -John will go abroad to travel but 4.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone. →She stood at the gate 5.Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students haven't done a first aid course. -Only some of the students have done a first aid course but 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[10]UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 阅读理解 1.Amazed. 2.Varied answers Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自主预习 I.1.downtown 2.mission 3.afterwards 4.seek 5.claim 6.series 7.escape 8.fold 9.super II.1.diversity 2.fortunate fortunately misfortune 3.admission 4.definite 5.occurrence 6.history historic 7.eaming 8.immigrate immigration 9.selection selective 10.minor 11.finance financially 12.poem poet 13.poison IlI.1.on top of 2.used to do sth.3.head to 4.seek one's fortune 5.earn a living 6.bring about 7.series of 8.apart from 9.be home to 10.gold rush 11.join...to IV.1.that it definitely feels good to be back 2.many sitting on top of big hills offering great views of the city 3.which started a gold rush 4.to choose from V.-、Paras.1~5 DCAEB 二、1.A2.D3.B 要点探究 核心词汇 L.①taking/having taken②into/to③admission④admittedly 5 The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year 6Apart from admission prices,we should pay for the costumes. 2.①occurred②to③It never occurred to him that It never struck/hit him that 3.①for(②to solve③seek help from 4.①fortunate②Fortunately③no fortune will come④had the good fortune to 5.①a②to eam③by④earned praise⑤earn your own living 6.①as(②selections③selective④for⑤has been selected to take part in 7.①brought down②bringing about③bring back④Brought up 8.①宣称②夺取（生命）③断言④claimed to have discovered 9.①逃脱②避开③解脱；消遣④escape from 重点句型 l.①spending②lt③to decide④It is difficult to get there before dark.5It is everyone's duty to protect the environment. 2.①todo②applying③made④practising Taijiquan⑤to see him off 18 随堂达标 I.1.journal 2.ethnic 3.select 4.claim 5.mission 6.escape 7.admission 8.diversity 9.definitely 10.minority Ⅱ.1.(1)赢得：博得(2)被忘掉2.(1)A(2)D(3)C (4)B IlI.1.itself 2.looking 3.to 4.historical 5.until 6.to seek 7.was built 8.countries 9.where 10.selected Section II Discovering Useful Structures 语法精讲 1.①You②ltis③him④Will you⑤it was 2.①don't(②in a bank 3.①to finish②togo③work 4.DI'll pay a visit to you at the weekend if possible.2Were I you,I would bring a bunch of flowers or a bottle of wine to attend his birthday party.3The teacher suggests that we (should) read English aloud. 语法精练 I.1.using 2.encouraged 3.to leave 4.exposed 5.to meet 6.inspire 7.to 8.to be 9.published 10.told II.1.she got from the iron very painful 2.as in Guangzhou 3.his brother will not 4.as if waiting for someone 5.most haven't Section III Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自主预习 I.1.material 2.clothing 3.item 4.contain II.1.collect collective 2.percent 3.mildly 4.settlement settler 5.construct 6.suitable suitably 7.neatly llI.1.settle in 2.turn into 3.take care to do sth.4.to name but a few 5.spend time (in)doing sth.6.a range of 7.varieties of 8.suit everyone's taste 9.(at)first hand 10.be located in/on 11.be divided up into 12.tourist draw IV.1.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then 2.many of whom do not speak English fluently 3.which was built using materials donated from China 4.with traditional dishes from all over China V.1.C2.D3.A4.D 要点探究 核心词汇 1.①to②settled③settlers④settlement⑤Mr and Mrs Black would like to see their daughter settle down,get married,and have kids.