Unit 3 Section IV 写作指导-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

苗条的；D.unique独特的。根据下文“because the roads were filled with..before their cities took direct hits.”可知，此处指 气象预报员说飓风艾玛向东移动，这样佛罗利达州就会免遭 直接的影响。故选A。 l3.B考查形容词。A.formal正式的；B.well状态良好；身体 好；C.possible可能的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文“as forecasters reported...leaving the Florida out of 12 hits" “They decided to stay”可知，预报员说飓风转向东移动，这样 使得佛罗里达州就会免受直接的影响，所以作者的儿子决定 留下来，这一切看似很好的状态。故选B。 l4.D考查动词。A.died死去；B.developed发展；C.survived 存活；D.appeared出现。根据上文“as forecasters reported the hurricane,it took a path to the east”及“suddenly the stomm began moving west'”可知，当听到飓风转向东移动时，作者松 了一口气，此时突然听到飓风往西，就要袭击儿子所在的州 了，作者的担忧又出现了。故选D。 l5.C考查名词。A.moments片刻：B.hous小时：C.centuries 世纪；D.minutes分钟。根据前文“The wait leading up to.. that my precious family were okay”可知，等待想风袭来是艰难 的，但等待亲爱的家人一切安好的消息似乎要更久。故 选C。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了筷子的形状 和发展历史。 1.the考查冠词。句意：在亚洲大部分地区，特别是中国、日 本、韩国和越南等所谓的“饭碗文化”，日常生活中都是用筷 子吃饭的。分析句子结构可知，此处的“rice bowl'”cultures是 表特指，所以其前应该用定冠词修饰。故填the。 2.is eaten考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可 知，本句缺少谓语，所以eat作本句谓语，主语是food,两者间 是被动关系，应该用被动语态，描述的是客观事实，用一般现 在时，ood此处是不可数名词，所以用第三人称单数形式。故 填is eaten 3.characters考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空前Chinese 是形容词，所以空处应填名词，character意为“文字”为可数名 词，此处应该用复数形式。Chinese characters意为“汉字”。 故填characters。 4.to create考查非谓语动词。句意：熟练的工人还把各种硬木 和金属放在一起，创造出特殊的设计。分析句子结构可知，本 句已有谓语动词put,所以create应该用非谓语形式，它的逻 辑主语是workers,两者为主动关系，根据句意可知，此处表目 的，作状语，应该用不定式形式。故填to create。 5.usig考查非谓语动词。句意：人们可能在大锅里煮食物，用 细枝把食物捞出来。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词 cooked,所以use应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是People, 两者间有主动关系，此处描述的做事的方式，作状语，应该用 动词-ing形式。故填using。 6.as/when考查状语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，随着人口 的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以更快地烹饪。空 处引导时间状语从句，表达“随着，当…时”之意，应该用s 或者when引导。故填as/when。 7.gradually考查副词。句意：小块的食物可以很容易地用细枝 夹起，细枝逐渐变成了筷子。空处修饰动词短语turned into 2 作状语，所以应该用副词形式。故填gradually。 8.lived考查动词时态。句意：一些人认为是伟大的中国学者 孔子，大约生活在公元前551年到公元前479年，影响了筷子 的发展。分析句子结构可知，空处是非限制性定语从句中的 谓语，由时间状语from roughly551B.C.to479B.C.可知，动 作为过去事实，应该用一般过去时。故填ived。 9.development考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词 the,所以空处应填名词，develop的名词形式是development,不 可数名词。故填developmento 10.wth考查介词。句意：例如，在印度，大多数人传统上用手 吃饭。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，空后是名词，所以空 处应填介词连接，根据句意可知，表达“借助：使用”之意，所以 应用介词with。故填with。 I.参考范文： My Favorite Scenic Spot Mount Tai,one of the famous mountains in China,is located in the central part of Shandong Province.It is known as "the first mountain in the world".I love it for the following reasons. First of all,Mount Tai was regarded by the ancients as a "heaven leading directly to the throne"and became a god mountain worshipped by the people and sacrificed by the emperor.In addition, Mount Tai is the symbol of the Chinese nation,the place where the thought of"hammony between man and nature"is based,and the home of the spirit of the Chinese nation. 练案[12] I. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统曲 艺相声的起源、发展和文化影响力。 l.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“This popular form of entertainment consists of a comedian standing up at the front of a club..”可知，美国脱口秀节目往往只是一个人在表演。故 选D。 2.A主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了中国相声的起源、发展、 繁荣和衰退的历史。故history能够概括本段内容。故选A。 3.C推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二、三句“.·even foreigners studied the art of cross-talk.Mark Roswell...was a superstar in China”可知，Mark Roswell是一位在中国很著名的 相声演员。故选C。 4.A细节理解题。根据第三段尾句中的“In order to criticize something..”可知，相声为了达到批评的效果，采用的应是讥 讽的语言。其他三个选项不能实现“批判”的目的。故选A。 Ⅱ·语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了水对我 们身体健康的重要性。 l.reasons考查名词复数。reason意为“原因”，为可数名词，且 many后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填reasons。 2.looking考查动词时态。主语you与look for是主动关系，根 据句意，此处表示“最近一段时间正在进行的动作”，使用现 在进行时，已有助动词are,空处需填现在分词形式。故填 lookingo 3.a考查冠词。choice为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且good发 音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4.after考查介词。此处表示“在受伤后”。故填afer。 5.wht考查表语从句。空处引导表语从句，且作从句的主语， 表示“…的事物”。故填what。 6.to pass考查非谓语动词。tis+ad.+for..todo...为固定 句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to pass。 7.effectively考查副词。修饰动词relieve需用副词作状语。故 填effectivelyo 8.which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 warm water,指物，且空处在定语从句中作主语。故填which。 9.be digested考查被动语态。the food和digest为被动关系，需 用被动语态，情态动词can后面需用动词原形。故填be digestedo l0.cleaning考查非谓语动词。介词in后面需加动名词作宾 语。故填cleaning。 练案[13] I.1.has 2.disappointment 3.to improve 4.successful 5.independence 6.to draw 7.to participate 8.on/upon 9.because 10.when II.1.went on board 2.carry on testing various technologies in the hope of finishing the construction of 3.will they carry out a series of experiments but they will also 4.have been desiring to build a new space station independently 5.With strong determination Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合孩 子在假期阅读的有关太空的书。阅读本文有利于学生了解与太 空相关的书籍。 1.B主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了四本 适合孩子在假期阅读的与太空相关的书籍。故选B。 2.C细节理解题。根据I Am Neil Armstrong部分中的最后一 句可知，这本书展示了主人公的坚定意志，可以激发读者的决 心，故选C。 3.A细节理解题。根据Max Goes to the Space Station部分中 的第二句可知，这本书的与众不同之处在于它经历过太空飞 行，故选A。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大宇 航员Chris Hadfield小时候看到阿波罗I1号登陆月球的新闻后， 励志成为一名宇航员，并最终实现梦想的故事。 4.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，阿波罗11号登陆月 球这件事使Chis下定决心成为一名宇航员。故选C。 5.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知，Chis在社 交媒体上发布的照片和视频使得他在媒体中很受欢迎。故 选B。 6.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Chris说的话尤其是 "Don't let life randomly kick you into the adult you don't want to become..”可知，成功的关键在于坚定的目标。故选D。 7.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段和第二段可知，Chis九岁 时下定决心成为宇航员，然后就一直在为梦想而努力且非常 勤奋。由此可推断，Chs是一个意志坚定且勤奋的人。故 选A。 Ⅳ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了探索太 空对人类的益处。 1.G根据下文的小标题可知，此处承上启下，指出太空探索带 来了许多好处，G项符合语境。故选G。 -2 2.B上文提到太空探索回答了人类的一些问题：下文谈及它让 人们对宇宙有了更深的了解，并提供了更多的信息。B项承 上启下，符合语境。故选B。 3.D根据上下文可知，这些新方法不只是对宇航员或太空计划 有用，它们也会应用于其他行业。D项承上启下，符合语境， 故选D。 4.A设空处为该段主旨句。该段主要讲的是太空探索不仅涉 及科学家和宇航员，还需要工程师、研究助理、技师等专业人 员，如果停止太空探索，这些人将面临失业。因此A项符合本 段主旨。故选A。 5.F许多太空探索计划被用来解决我们现代社会的一些问题； 下文进行了举例说明，F项也是一个例子，且与上文形成 Some...others..的结构，同时，设空处下文的“rowing population”与F项中的“support human life”相对应。故选F。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国航天 事业的发展并解释了中国的首次火星探测任务为什么被命名为 “天问”。 1.ts考查代词。设空处在句中作定语，应用形容词性物主代 词，故填its。 2.To mark考查动词不定式。设空处表目的，应用动词不定式 作状语。故填To mark。 3.wo考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 是Qu Yuan,关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。 4.has been making考查时态和主谓一致。根据下文可知，设空 处表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能仍然 要继续下去，因此应用现在完成进行时，故填has been making。 5.independently考查副词。设空处修饰launch,应用副词。故 填independently。 6.designed考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓 语动词have expanded,因此设空处应为非谓语动词，the Shenzhou and Chang'e series与desig之间构成被动关系，应用 过去分词，故填designed。 7.the考查冠词。此处特指“天问系列”，应用定冠词，故 填the。 8.representing考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，represent与 it之间构成主动关系，应用现在分词，故填representing.。 9.with考查介词。设空处是考查with的复合结构“with+宾语 +介词短语”。故填with。 lO.determination考查名词。设空处与perseverance是并列成 分，也应用名词。故填determination。 练案[14] I.1.to catch 2.to be told 3.to reduce 4.to be completed 5.to walk 6.to do 7.to flower 8.to come 9.to explore 10.To enjoy II.1.In order to prevent/stop/keep rivers from being polluted 2.to find the manager had left 3.in order/so as to catch the 5:00 plane 4.have the courage to face any difficulty 5.to get on well with people IlI.1.am delighted to know 2.To/In order to become an astronaut 3.(in order/so as)to get a related college degree 4.in order/练案[12] UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES Section IV写作指导 I.阅读理解 one serves as the lead actor while the other plays a In America,we have a thing called stand-up support role.However,sometimes it is performed comedy.This popular form of entertainment consists simply as a one-man show,and at other times there of a comedian standing up at the front of a club,are several actors.In order to criticize something, holding a microphone,and telling jokes.Of course,i the humor involved in cross-talk is satirical. comedy is popular in Chinese culture as well,but!1.What's the difference between American stand-up the performances are quite different from the stylei comedy and Chinese cross-talk? in the US.In China,it's called cross-talk,which A.Chinese cross-talk actors don't use a microphone. usually involves two guys engaging in an B.American stand-up comedy actors are all men. entertaining dialogue. C.Chinese cross-talk is more liked by Canadians. It's believed that cross-talk came into being ini D.American stand-up comedy is only a one-man the Qing Dynasty as a bit of a by-product of the show. imitation shows that were a popular form of2.Which word can best summarize Paragraph 2? entertainment in the Song Dynasty.After the PRC was established in 1949,this comedic art became A.History. B.Future. more and more popular.Today,it's still heavily C.Features. D.Difference. featured in the CCTV New Year's Gala programmes 3.What can we know about Mark Roswell? in China.The 1990s was the golden age of cross- A.He was an American stand-up comedian. talk:even foreigners studied the art of cross-talk. B.He was very popular with Canadians Mark Roswell,a Canadian named Da Shan in C.He was a famous cross-talker in China. Chinese was relatively unknown in his native land! D.He left the stage in the early 1990s. but was a superstar in China.At the turn of the4.What's the meaning of the underlined word century,cross-talk began to decline,and many “satirical”in Paragraph3？ well-known actors left the stage. A.Acid-tongued. B.Good-tempered. There are four skills that are essential in cross- ! C.Warm-hearted. D.Smooth-tongued. talk:speaking,imitating,teasing,and singing. Most of the time,it is performed with two actors- Ⅱ.语法填空 Drinking water is good for your body.It has surprising health benefits such as making you happy and energetic.There are many 1.(reason)why water should be a must in your diet. If you are 2. (look)for a product that helps you recover and become younger,water is 3. good choice.It can help your skin recover faster 4. being injured.Hot water even helps your skin become smooth. Water is 5.keeps the food moving down through your body.If there's not enough water in the body,it'll be too difficult for the food 6.pass)through the body.Warm water helps break down food faster and can 7. effective)relieve your pain.According to a study,drinking two cups of water will increase the speed of digesting()by about 30 percent.This includes warm water, 8. increases your body temperature so the food can 9. digest)faster. Hot water can also play a role in 10. (clean)your skin,so in a way it is a natural skin care product.Fewer harmful bacteria()in the skin mean a smaller risk of suffering skin diseases. —156— 练案[13] UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Section I Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking I.单句语法填空 Not only 1.Not only I but also he (have)a preference conduct for the bar located in the south of the city spacewalks 2.To my (disappoint),I wasn't4.我们中国人一直渴望独立地建设一个新的空 selected as captain of the School Basketball 间站。 Club. We Chinese 3.I keep writing journals,hoping (improve)my written English ! 5.有了坚定的决心，我们一定会实现我们的 4.He is (succeed)in earning a living 目标。 by writing science fiction. we will absolutely 5.Finally I have gained financial achieve our goal. (independent)with my great efforts. Ⅲ.阅读理解 6.The data we had collected enabled us A (draw)a logical conclusion. A good book about space can inspire an 7.I wish (participate)in diverseinterest in exploring the universe.If you're hoping after-class activities at university. for a holiday gift for your kids,you're in the right 8.I have been focusing creating comics place. for children since I graduated from college Margaret and the Moon 9.I can settle the problem and this is I Age range:4-8 have got his wonderful guidance. In Margaret and the Moon,Dean Robbins 10.Do you remember the day you received outlines the pioneering software engineer's life, the beautiful souvenir? from the backyard of her childhood home,where Ⅱ.完成句子 ! she put forward a million questions about the night 1.三名中国航天员于2022年6月5日登上神舟sky,to the hallways of NASA,where she led a 十四号(Shenzhou XV)宇宙飞船。 ! team from MIT to develop the onboard flight Three Chinese astronauts software that would land the first men on the moon. Shenzhou spacecraft on June 5,2022 I Am Neil Armstrong 2.他们将继续试验各种技术，希望完成中国空间：Age range:All ages 站的建设。 In I Am Neil Armstrong,the author shows kids They will how Neil Armstrong made it all the way to the the moon.He begins the story with young Armstrong Chinese space station. trying to climb to the top of a silver maple tree after 3.他们不仅进行一系列的实验而且将进行太空falling and getting back up..He continued this spirit 行走。 throughout his career. 157