Unit 1 Section II Discovering Useful Structures-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

学案及练案部分 参考答案 [学案部分] UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 3.①if②to③to have ④gratitude⑤I would appreciate it/ would be grateful if you could give me some advice 阅读理解 4.①significance②of③to④It is very significant that/It is of 1.The different experiences and understanding of Spring Festival. great significance that 5attached much significance to educating 2.Clean the house,make Spring Festival couplets,such as Fu,and them set off fireworks. 5.①in②Despite③despite/in spite of/regardless of though/ Section I Listening and Speaking, although though/as Reading and Thinking 6.①advantages②of③to④over⑤at⑥take advantage of the opportunity to help me 7The advantage of reading aloud 自主预习 ! is that I.1.march 2.make-up 3.range 4.figure 5.harvest 6.crop7.1 is reflected ②reflective③reflection ④he was lost 7.gather 8.feature 9.fade 10.envelope in reflection II.1.congratulate 2.original originally 3.religious religiously8.Dthat 2beliefs 3in I hold the firm belief that with our 4.charming 5.joyful joyfully 6.grateful gratefully 7.agricultural joint efforts,we will surely have a brighter future. 8.decoration 9.significantly significance 10.typically type i9.①on②where③occasional 11.commercialize commercialization 12.reflection reflective 重点句型 13.believe 14.faithful faithfully 15.occasional occasionally L.①Whatever/No matter what②Whoever③no matter how/, 16.merrily however hard it is 4 No matter how busy they are or how far they IlI.1.dress(sb.up 2.after all 3.all around/over the world are/However busy or far they are 4.range from...to...5.take place 6.gather sth.(in)7.be 2.1With tears welling up in my eyes 2With all the things bought grateful for8.decorate.,with9.get together10.play a随堂达标 significant role in 11.fade away 12.give up 13.in spite of iI.1.features 2.Harvesting 3.ranging 4.gathering 5.figure 14.forget about 15.take advantage of 16.have sth.in common 6.charm 7.joy 8.Typically 9.congratulations 10.significance 17.with the development of 18.drive away :Ⅱ.1.(1)出身(2)收割(3)（身体）变得虚弱2.(1)B IV.1.no matter how different they may seem 2.with businesses()C (3)A ()D (5)F(6)E taking advantage of the celebrations 3.made it much easier for the IlI.1.a 2.figures 3.what 4.takes 5.is celebrated 6.more public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones 4.that allow us toserious 7.spending 8.to prevent 9.with 10.carefully relax and enjoy life V.1.Festivals are celebrated all around the world.Of all the SectionⅡ Discovering Useful Structures traditional festivals,the harvest festival can be found in almost every语法精讲 culture.Customs play a significant role in festivals,but sometimes 一、①taking(②that/who is playing football③a frightening they can change over time.Festivals are becoming more and more experience commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 二、①satisfied②wasting③exciting excited④amazing Festivals are an important part of society.2.B ⑤frightening 二、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C 语法精练 要点探究 iI.1.satisfying 2.reading 3.inspiring 4.being built 5.hoping 核心词汇 6.playing 7.writing 8.doing 9.exciting 10.looking L.①ranging②in/within③a④which range from playingⅡ.L.ranging from butterflies to elephants2.which is quite chess to swimming ranging from playing chess to swimming amazing 3.running along the street who/that are running along 2.①n.身材②m.图表③n.人物④x.认为⑤To help them the street4.holding a baby in her arms who/that is holding a better understand/figure out Chinese tea-drinking culture baby in her arms 181011 love or peace.The harvest festival 4 more commercial.While some people are against the (（take）place in almost all cultures..People festivals'being commercialized 8. celebrate it to show that they are grateful after (prevent)the significance of the festivals from fading finishing the agricultural work and gathering food away,others believe it is good for the economy and for the winter.The harvest festival 5. public happiness.Festivals are what can reflect celebrate)with different customs in different people's wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards cultures.Although customs play an important role in life.They are occasions when people spend time festivals,they change as time goes by.For 9. family,relax and enjoy life.After studying example,during the Chinese Spring Festival,many festivals 10. careful )you may find cities no longer allow people to set off firecrackers, different cultures have a lot in common after all. because it can make the air pollution 6. 夯基提能作业 (serious).These days,with people 7. 请同学们认真完成练案[1] (spend)more money on gifts,festivals are becoming Section II Discovering Useful Structures ●语法概览 动名词（短语）作定语 作 动词 作 现在分词（短语)作表语 -ing 现在分词（短语）作定语 形式 语 动名词（短语）作表语 ●语法精讲 a smiling face=a face that is smiling一张笑脸 a rolling stone=a stone that is rolling一块滚石 动词-ing形式分为动名词和现在分词两类。 an amazing story=a story that is amazing一个 动名词兼有动词和名词的特征和作用，在句中作 令人吃惊的故事 主语、宾语、表语和定语；现在分词兼有动词、形 She went on board the train leaving for Shanghai. 容词和副词的特征，在句中作定语、表语、补足语 -She went on board the train which left for 和状语。本单元主要学习动词-ing形式作定语 Shanghai. 和表语的用法。 她坐上了去上海的火车。 一、动词-ing形式作定语 单个动词-ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词 The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father. 前作前置定语；动词-ing形式短语作定语，常放 -The man who is speaking to the teacher is 在被修饰词后作后置定语。 1.动名词（短语）作定语，表示被修饰词的某种 our monitor's father. 正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。 功能或用途，相当于由for构成的介词短语。 》即学即用 a swimming pool=a pool for swimming游泳池 同义句转换 a reading room=a room for reading阅览室 a washing machine=a machine for washing洗衣机 DThe taxi that took us to the airport broke down. a walking stick=a stick for walking拐杖 -The taxi us to the airport broke down. 2.现在分词（短语）作定语，它和被修饰词之间 2The boy playing football on the playground is my 有逻辑上的主谓关系，表示所修饰词正在进行 younger brother. 的动作，相当于一个定语从句。 ->The boy on the playground is my younger brother. 012 3 That was an experience that frightened everyone. How disappointed I was when I heard the →That was disappointing news！ 二、动词-ing形式作表语 当我听到这个令人失望的消息时，我是多么 作表语的动词-ing形式包括现在分词（短 失望！ 语)和动名词（短语）。 2.动名词（短语）作表语，用于说明主语的内容， 1.现在分词（短语）作表语，往往具有形容词的 即主语等同于表语，两者可互换。 性质，说明主语的性质、特征和状态等。作表 Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as 语的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感 possible. 情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有： -Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is moving,interesting,encouraging,exciting, her job. inspiring,boring,surprising,puzzling,amusing, 她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。 astonishing...。这类分词有“令人…的”含 Her duty is taking care of the babies. 义，常修饰物。 >Taking care of the babies is her duty. The news that I'm admitted to the key university 照看婴儿是她的职责。 is encouraging. 》即学即用 我被那所重点大学录取这一消息是鼓舞人 单句语法填空 心的。 ①Mr Chen was (satisfy）with my The problem which he met in the new school was answer. quite puzzling. ②Buying a car is simply waste) 他在新学校遇到的问题很令人费解。 money. 温馨提示： ③The news was so that we were 动词-ing形式作表语有时相当于形容词，用于 at the news.(excite) 说明主语的特征，意为“令人…的”；动词-d ④Itis amaze)that the boy is able to 形式作表语有时相当于形容词，表示主语所处 solve the problem so quickly. 的状态，意为“感到…的” 5The snake looked quite (frighten)and 常用的动词-ing和动词-ed形容词有： the lady let out a cry of scream at the sight of it. 表示“令人…的” 表示“感到…的” 温馨提示： (1)动词-ing形式作定语也有被动形式。 interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的 The topic being discussed at the moment is about exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的 music. delighting令人高兴的 delighted感到高兴的 >The topic which/that is being discussed at the disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的 moment is about music. encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的 现在正在讨论的话题是关于音乐的。 pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的 (2)现在分词、过去分词和不定式作定语的一般 puzzling令人费解的 puzzled感到费解的 区别：现在分词表示正在进行或习惯性的动作； 过去分词表示被动或完成意义；不定式表示动作 satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的 尚未发生。 surprising令人吃惊的 surprised感到吃惊的 You should adapt to the changing situation. worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的 你应该适应不断变化的形势。 The news was very exciting.After hearing the The ground is covered with fallen leaves. news,we felt quite excited. 地上满是落叶。 这个消息是很令人兴奋的，听完这个消息我们I'm looking for a room to live in. 感到非常兴奋。 我正在找房子住。 013 ●语法精练 10.The woman (look)at her map is a I.单句语法填空 relative of my mother. Ⅱ.用动词-ing形式作定语和表语补全句子 1.The results of the Final Examination of this term of 1.国家公园有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象。 the students in my class are (satisfy). The national park has a large collection of 2.There is a note on the door, (read) wildlife “Please close the door after you”. 2.在夏天的夜晚，我可以看到许多星星在天空中 3.His inspire )speech at the 闪烁，这是令人惊奇的。 conference won the admiration of the audience. In summer nights I can see many stars sparkling 4.The building build now is in the sky, specially designed for the teachers. 3.沿街跑步的学生来自第三中学。 5.Those students hope)to enter that The students are from university should work really hard. No.3 Middle School 6.The tall boy play)basketball on the →The students playground is my brother. are from No.3 Middle School. 4.怀抱婴儿的那位妇女正在等着看医生。 7.A young man write)novels came to The woman speak to us yesterday. waiting to see the doctor. 8.The students do)voluntary work in the →'The woman nursing house are from our school. is waiting to see the doctor. 9.For children,playing with new toys is 夯基提能作业 excite). 请同学们认真完成练案[2] Section IlI Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自玉预习 ①词汇记忆 ad山.令人愉快的；惬意的 ad.内部的；里面的：内心的 2.frank ad山.坦率的；直率的→ ad.坦 2 ad.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的t.想 率地；老实说 要；倾慕；自认为是 3.region n.地区；区域；地带→ ad山地 3. n.片刻；瞬间 区的：区域的 n.树枝；分支；支流 4.represent vt..象征；代表；相当于→ 5. n.婚礼；结婚庆典 n.代表ad.典型的；有代表性的 6. t.鼓掌；拍手；击掌n.鼓掌；拍手； 5.wrestle vi.&t.摔跤；奋力对付→ 掌声 n.摔跤运动→ n.摔跤运动员 ①词汇拓展 6.grace n.优美；优雅；高雅→ ad.优 美的；优雅的→ ad.优雅地 l.pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→ l.使 7.absolutely ad.绝对地；完全地→ 愉快；使满意→ n.愉快；满意→ ad山.完全的；绝对的