Unit 1 Section I Listening and Speaking-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

[练案 练案[1] I.1.decoration 2.riddles 3.faithful 4.religious 5.agricultural 6.In 7.of 8.for 9.figures 10.Dressed II.1.however/no matter how cold it is outside 2.which will result in trouble 3.although he will be faced with varied challenges 4.which/that they can use 5.makes it easy for you to improve Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在 秘鲁参加雪星节庆祝活动的经历。 1.D推理判断题。根据第一段的叙述可知，作者和妻子一起在 导游的带领下体验了一个很少有外国游客能够看到的节日。 由此可推知作者应该是个外国游客。故选D。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句以及整个第三段的描 述可知，锡纳卡拉山谷是他们的目的地，即节日庆祝的地点。 故选A。 3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，在节日的主 要日子里，乌库库人到处跳舞。故选A。 4.B标题归纳题。根据全文尤其是第一段可知，文章主要讲述 了作者在秘鲁参加雪星节庆祝活动的经历。故选B。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统节 日一“龙抬头”，包括其文化和习俗等。 5.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，古代人认为，“龙 拾头”过后降雨量会增加。故选B。 6.A词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句及画线词所在句中的 “ancient Chinese”“culture”并结合常识可知，中国古代以农业为 主，因此“龙抬头”是为了庆祝中国的农业文化。故选A。 7.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知，苏州人在“龙抬 头”那天会吃“撑腰糕”来庆祝。故选C。 8.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统节 日一“龙抬头”的文化及传统。故选C。 Ⅳ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重阳节的传 统习俗。 L.E根据下文段落小标题“Climbing mountains.”和 “Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower(菊花)Wine.”可知，下 文主要介绍重阳节的习俗，所以E项承上启下，起到总领全 文的作用。故选E。 2.C上文“The ninth lunar month,with clear autumn sky and cool air,is a good time for sightseeing.”是因，C项是果，说明了人们 为什么在重阳节“登高”，照应本段主题。故选C 3.G上一段提到重阳节“登高”的原因之一，空前句“Climbing mountains also means‘climbing to a higher position'.”给出了 “登高”的另一个原因，G项中的That指的就是空前面的内 容。故选G。 4.D根据本段小标题“Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower(菊花) Wie.”可知，本段主要介绍饮菊花酒这一习俗，D项介绍了饮 菊花酒的时间，其中的It指的就是空前面的the wine,上下文 语意连贯。故选D。 -19 部分] 5.A设空句是段落小标题，根据本段可知，介绍了吃重阳糕的 习俗，所以A项是最佳标题。故选A。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新 年常见的三种装饰物一橘子树、富贵竹和梅花枝，以及它们的 美好寓意。 l.celebration考查名词。由空前的不定冠词a可知此处应填名 词。故填celebration。 2.carries考查时态及主谓一致。本文通篇对中国新年装饰物进 行一般性介绍，所以用一般现在时：句子主语是动名词短语 decorating with讪.·,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 carrieso 3.coming考查非谓语动词。一个句子不能有两个谓语动词， 而且空前的he earth与come是主动关系，故用现在分词作后 置定语。故填coming。 4.than考查固定搭配。more than“不仅仅是，不只是”，此处表 示“橘子树不仅仅是装饰物，它们还是好运和财富的象征”。 故填than 5.decorated考查非谓语动词。see sth.done看到某物被…，此 处表示“看到橘子树上装点着红包和祝福好运的信息”。them与 decorate是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填decorated。 6.Certainly考查副词。此处修饰整个句子，用副词certainly,注 意首字母要大写。故填Certainly。 7.with考查固定搭配。be associated with“与…有关，与… 相联系”。故填with。 8.to care考查固定句式。sth.is easy to do“某事很容易做”。 不定式用主动形式表达被动含义。故填to care。 9.beautiful考查形容词。由于空后的中心词是名词branches, 所以只能用形容词。故填beautiful。 10.the考查冠词。the first to do sth.“第一个做某事的”，不 定式短语作后置定语。故填the。 练案[2] I.1.significance 2.decoration 3.charming 4.religious 5.agricultural 6.following 7.surprising 8.riding 9.sitting 10.tiring II.1.Above all 2.take advantage of 3.a range of 4.covering every tree 5.learning knowledge from their teachers IlI.1.boring 2.interesting 3.taking 4.exciting 5.amazing Ⅳ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了排灯节的相 关信息。阅读本文有利于培养学生的跨文化交际意识和能力。 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，排灯节庆祝活动共五天， 但并不固定在每年的相同日期。除印度外，世界各地的印度 人都会庆祝这个节日。故选C。 2.D词义猜测题。根据第一段的第一句可知，排灯节是印度最重 要的节日：第二句提到了世界各地的其他印度人，由此可推知，世 界各地的印度人都会庆祝这个重要的节日。故选D。 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，此节日真正有练案[1] UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Section I Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking I.单句语法填空 3.很明显，他能胜任这项工作，尽管他要面对各 1.Paper-cuts used for decorate)are 种挑战。 often seen on windows and gates. It's obvious that he is up to the job 2.We often guess lantern (riddle)during 4.好父母把每顿饭变成一个他们可以用来管教 the Lantern Festival. 自己的孩子的特殊场合。 3.My (faith)friend takes part in various Good parents turn every meal into a special after-class activities in his spare time. occasion to discipline 4.It was like what I had often seen in old their kids. (religion)paintings. 5.用英语与朋友交流能使你提高你的英语口语 5.France is the world's second biggest exporter of 容易些 (agriculture)products Communicating with friends in English 6. common with other girls in class, your spoken English. Tane also likes pop music. Ⅲ.阅读理解 A 7.We should take advantage the library I was on an amazing trip with my wife, in our school to broaden our horizons. following Marco,our guide to experience the 8.I am grateful to you your generous festival of Qoyllur Rit'i which takes place at 4,300 help. metres in the southern Andes of Peru,a festival 9.The report is based on (figure)from which few foreign tourists ever get to see. six different European cities. People were travelling to this festival from all 10. dress)in a white uniform,he i over Peru.Among them there were old men, looks more like a cook than a doctor mothers with small babies and children all following Ⅱ.完成句子 the same route.Many of them had horses carrying their food,blankets and tents.Some,like us,had 1.不管外面多冷她都开着窗子。 come by bus to Mahuayani,the nearest town,and She has the window open, were walking up from there. We continued climbing for another hour and a 2.他们总是失去对自己的控制，这总有一天会导 half before reaching the Sinakara valley.There we 致麻烦。 looked down on a flat plain of open grassland.Right They always lose control of themselves, across this flat piece of ground people were putting some day. up tents of blue plastic to protect themselves from 125 the rain.Marco chose a spot to put up our tent. C.They danced to entertain the tourists. Not far away in an open market,people were D.They wore black traditional costumes. buying tiny houses,cars or small pictures showing a4.What would be the best title for the text? baby or something else.Marco explained that theseA.An Unpleasant Trip to Peru represented something the pilgrims(朝圣者)wanted.i B.The Experience of Qoyllur Rit'i They would take them and bury them in the mountain. C.The History of Qoyllur Rit'i This,they believed,would make sure that what they i D.A Disappearing Tradition in Peru wished for would come true in the year to come. 水 After dinner we went to bed fully clothed The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival,or inside our sleeping bags.We were up early the next Dragon Head-Raising Festival,falls on the second morning,the main day of the festival.The Ukukus day of the second lunar month every year,and men wearing black masks and bright costumes,hadrecognizes the start of spring and farming.This year left their tents in the early hours to climb the it falls on March 14. nearest mountain by the light of the full moon.They Ancient people believed that after this day, stopped to dance from time to time,believing this rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragon would bring luck to their villages.As they came King has awoken from his winter sleep.A well- down,they were joined by groups of dancers in known phrase goes,"Er yue er,long tai tou", traditional costumes.They performed wherever there meaning"On the second day of the second lunar was a space.Although there did not seem to be month,the dragon lifts his head." anyone organising them,the whole festival had The festival celebrates ancient Chinese become a huge harmonious celebration. agrarian culture,and while some of traditional ways 1.Who might be the author of the text? to celebrate it are no longer practised,others A.A tour guide. continue to exist. B.A schoolboy. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. C.A native of Peru. Some believe that going to the barber on this day D.A foreign traveller gets rid of bad luck,while others believe getting a 2.Where did Qoyllur Rit'i take place? haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar A.In the Sinakara valley. brings bad luck.Another saying warns that cutting B.On the top of a mountain. your hair in the first lunar month will cause your C.In the town of Mahuayani. uncle to die.Although today few pay attention to it, D.In a faraway village in Peru. it was once a tradition to line up outside 3.What did the Ukukus do on the main day of the barbershops on the day of Longtaitou. festival? People eat tofu balls in East China's Fujian A.They danced wherever possible. Province during the festival,and often make tofu B.They got up after the sun came out. and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. —126 Fried beans are the traditional festival food for 6.What does the underlined word "agrarian"mean people in parts of Shandong Province.Eating in Paragraph 3? chengyao cakes,which are made with sticky rice, A.Agricultural. B.Industrial. during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou,East C.Travelling D.Manufacturing. China's Jiangsu Province,owing to the saying,"If7.What do people eat in Suzhou during the you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou,your waist i festival? won't hurt all year.Meanwhile other foods,like A.Tofu balls. B.Fried beans. noodles,dumplings,and spring rolls,are named C.Chengyao cakes. D.Dumplings. after dragon body parts to mark the day.Noodles are 8.Which of the following can be the best title for dragon's beard long xu),dumplings are dragon's the passage? ears (long er),and spring rolls are dragon's scales A.The History and Development of China's Longtaitou long lin). Festival 5.What did ancient people believe after Dragon B.Cut Your Hair on China's Longtaitou Festival Head-Raising Festival? C.The Culture and Traditions of China's Longtaitou A.The dragon lifts his head. Festival B.There's more rainfall. D.Food About China's Longtaitou Festival C.The dragon is still sleeping. D.There's less rainfall. V.七选五 The "Chong Yang Festival"is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month,which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.1. Climbing mountains. People like to climb mountains on this festival,so the Double Ninth Festival is also called "Mountain-climbing Festival".The ninth lunar month,with clear autumn sky and cool air,is a good time for sightseeing.2.It is really cheerful to climb mountains and enjoy the beautiful nature at this clear time in autumn. Climbing mountains also means "climbing to a higher position".3. Climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty.A lot of poems were closely related to this custom. Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower(菊花)Wine. The chrysanthemum flower wine is made with special process.In ancient times,people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month,and made the mixture of them and grains into the wine.4. The wine is said to be good for health and make people live longer. —127 5. The Double Ninth cake is also known as "flower cake".It is from the Zhou Dynasty.It is said that the cake was prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season before, and it gradually turned into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Festival. A.Eating Double Ninth cake. B.Making“flower cake'”with friends. C.So people love to go sightseeing this month. D.It would not be drunk until the same day next year. E.Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth Festival. F.But few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival. G.That's another reason why climbing mountains is valued by people,especially by the old. V.语法填空 Decorating with Plants,Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 1. (celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers 2. (carry)special significance.They represent the earth 3.(come)back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges:Orange trees are more 4. decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.They make great gifts and you see them many times 5. decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo:Chinese love their"Lucky Bamboo"plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.6. certain)during the holiday period,this plant is a must.Bamboo plants are associated 7. health,abundance and a happy home.They are easy 8. (care)for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花)：The9. beauty)long branches covered with pink- colored buds (make fantastic decorations.The plum trees are 10. first to flower even as the snow is melting().They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 128