精品解析：江西景德镇一中2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试高三英语试题

景德镇一中25-26学年度第一学期期末考试 高三英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分150 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the total charge for breakfast and lunch now? A．S2． B．$8． C．$11． 2．How does Tony feel about watching videos on TikTok? A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Inspired. 3．Why did the man buy the lemon tree? A．To produce fruit. B．To purify the indoor air. C．To decorate his room. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A tourist spot. B．A TV show. C．A well-preserved grassland. 5．What advice does the woman give for sun protection? A．Improve sunscreen products. B．Avoid outdoor activities completely. C．Wear protective clothing and sunglasses 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who is John? A．Lisa’s husband. B．Lisa’s friend. C．David’s baby. 7．What do the speakers think of staycation? A．Boring. B．Practical. C．Expensive. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is special about the coffee shop? A．It serves coffee through a hole B．There are seats for the disabled. C．The employees dress up as bears. 9．When did the coffee shop officially open? A．On November 15th B．On November 20th C．On December 3rd. 10．What will the woman probably do? A．Interview the manager. B．Visit the coffee shop. C．Complain about the price. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where are the speakers most probably? A．In a theater B．On the subway C．In an exhibition hall 12．How did the audience react to the robot conductor? A．Show great enthusiasm. B．Be against the innovation. C．Request more movements 13．What was the purpose of using a robot conductor? A．To replace human conductors. B．To attract more young audience. C．To perform music too complex for humans 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the man? A．A host. B．An arm. C．A designer. 15．What is the main challenge in practicing bamboo drifting? A．To handle water changes. B．To keep balance. C．To perform dance moves. 16．How has Yang Liu made bamboo drifting more graceful? A．Using shorter bamboo. B．Weaning creative hanfu C．Adding dance elements 17．Why does Yang Liu post videos online? A．To sell bamboo products. B．To attract tourists to her hometown. C．To promote Chinese culture globally 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where is the pig yoga class held? A．In Spencer. B．In Oregon. C．On Massachusetts farm. 19．Why did Delbridge attend the pig yoga class? A．To relax her mind B．To meet Lainey Morse C．To learn farming skills. 20．What does Rebecca Purchase concern about? A．Training effects. B．It may stress the animals. C．Earnings from yoga classes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Oxford College Farm located on the edge of Oxford campus of Emory University, was created in 2014 after the donation of eleven acres (英亩) of land from an Emory graduate. Here, organic and fresh food is grown both for Emory’s campuses and the surrounding communities. Also, the farm provides students across disciplines with hands-on experience in sustainable agriculture. If you are looking for local and organically-grown food, delicious varieties harvested at the peak of ripeness or other exciting possibilities, come and join the Oxford College Farm Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) Program! Just take it as a subscription program that allows you to be a steward (管家) of the land while eating well! CSA Program Membership ·Tour the gardens on weekdays. ·Enjoy locally-grown, fresh, and seasonal produce. ·Receive newsletter featuring garden updates and recipe suggestions. ·Have priority for signing up for next year’s CSA. Sign-up Reminders ·Fill in your information, including your Emory NetID, first name, last name, preferred email, preferred phone, home address, city, state and zip code. ·Select your pickup location: Oxford Farmers Mkt, Atl Campus Kaldi’s, Atl Campus Math/ Sci, Emory University Hospital. ·Choose your pickup season (s). Please note that prices vary from season to season. To receive a 10% discount, you can participate in all seasons. ·Use a delivery service if you need. It is free for all orders over $30, otherwise fees vary anywhere from $2 to $5 depending on distance. If you are unable to join the CSA because of financial need, please email us at oxfarm@ emory. edu to discuss. Membership to the CSA is limited, so sign up as soon as possible! Don’t miss out on this opportunity to support sustainable agriculture and enjoy fresh, locally-grown food! 1. The Oxford College Farm _________. A. is managed by Emory graduates B. is tailored for agriculture majors C. allows students to experience in person D. makes donations to nearby communities 2. The CSA members can _________. A. get latest news about the gardens B. enjoy free delivery service C. take part in farm tours on weekends D. get discounts for membership renewal 3. If you want to sign up for the CSA program, you need to _________. A. send an email in advance B. fill in your financial conditions C. choose your preferred pickup spot D. guarantee to participate in all seasons B My undergraduate student needed advice after yet another failed experiment. Sitting across from me, she looked exhausted — frustrated even. I heard myself say, “This is part of research. You just have to push through.” But even as the words left my mouth, I felt uneasy. She nodded silently and shifted her posture. Afterward, she began showing up less frequently and eventually stopped coming altogether. I tried to explain it away: undergraduates sometimes get busy with coursework, lose interest or change direction, but deep down, I wondered what I could have done differently. I became a mentor (导师) during my second year of Ph. D. but didn’t get much guidance on how to do it. I learned only by doing. There were moments I felt proud of. One student started out quiet and unsure, but over time grew into a most independent and confident young researcher. Before graduating, she told me, “You are the reason I stuck with this.” That moment stayed with me. But so did the other one — the silence, the absences, the slow fade-out. Had I failed her? It wasn’t until the final year of my Ph. D. that I came across a leaflet for a mentorship training workshop. Skeptical at first, I decided to try it. The program, called Entering Mentoring, brought together graduate students for weekly discussions. For the first time, I had the space to explore the invisible labor and emotional complexity of mentoring. One session asked us to reflect on our own practices. I began to realize what might have been missing in my relationship with the student who had drifted away. I had never invited her to share her goals or concerns. I could have been more attentive to her unspoken struggles. After the workshop I began changing how I interacted with students. I now start by asking how they’re doing, not just experimental details. This shift has led to more honest conversations. I’ve learned that good mentors are built through reflection and training. I wish I’d attended that workshop earlier, but I’m grateful I did at all. 4. What primarily caused the student’s withdrawal according to paragraph 1? A. Demanding research challenges. B. Overwhelming academic workload. C. Repeated failures in research. D. Unattended inner struggles. 5. Why did the author mention the transformation of another student? A. To highlight contrast in mentoring results. B. To showcase his pride in her achievement. C. To explain his own research breakthrough. D. To illustrate his lack of proper guidance 6. What did the workshop mainly focus on? A. Developing excellent academic research skills. B. Encouraging discussions among graduate students. C. Exploring the interpersonal aspects of mentoring. D. Displaying diverse personal mentoring approaches 7 Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Responsible and reflective. B. Talented and intelligent. C. Thoughtful and ambitious. D. Disciplined and considerate. C Teenagers around the world are familiar with the great pain of boredom. And every parent is familiar with the sounds of groaning kids, sulking (生闷气) in their room or pacing aimlessly around the house. But sometimes, it’s this very sense of boredom that can inspire creativity and create fast-growing trends. This is true for pickleball (匹克球), now a popular sport in the West. According to the Mental Floss website, the sport was invented in the summer of 1965. At that time, Frank Pritchard, 13, had nothing to do in his family’s summer home in Washington, US. After complaining loudly, his father, Joel, suggested he make up a game. When Frank replied “Why don’t you?” his father gladly took up the challenge. Thus, pickleball was born. Certain parts of tennis, badminton and ping-pong can be seen from pickleball. It’s a bat game played on a badminton-sized court with what looks like a wiffle ball (威浮球) over a low net. Only the serving team can score points, and all serves must be made with an underhand stroke (击球). The popularity of pickleball has grown steadily over the last decade. According to Mental Floss, the number of pickleball courts has grown by an estimated 385 percent worldwide since 2010．One reason for its popularity is that it’s “a sport for everyone”. Anyone can play pickleball because it’s relatively easy to pick up. There are simple rules, and all people need is a couple of bats and a ball, which is affordable and accessible to all. Plus, pickleball is a sport centered around fun and friendship. The game lasts as short as 15 minutes, which means less running and stress for players. Pritchard said that the game’s rapid rise in popularity was startling, especially considering that a bad-tempered kid “inspired a sports craze by making a complaint about being bored one afternoon 56 years ago”. 8. What do we know about pickleball, according to the passage? A. It is a game suitable for family gatherings. B. It was invented accidentally by a young boy. C. The game’s judges come from a serving team. D. It combines elements from several ball games. 9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. What equipment pickleball players need. B. How significant pickleball is to the world. C. Why pickleball has become well received. D. What rules must be obeyed in pickleball. 10. What does the underlined word “startling” probably mean in the fifth paragraph? A. Awful. B. Natural. C. Reasonable. D. Amazing. 11. Why does the author write the passage? A. To advise us to join in sports games. B. To tell us the birth of a sports game. C. To teach us how to play pickleball. D. To motivate us to follow new trends. D As cats age, they may cry more than usual at night, struggle with sleep, and act confused. A new study reveals that, like humans with Alzheimer's disease, protein plaques (斑块) build up in aged cats' brains — causing brain issues like overactive immune cells and supporting cells that damage delicate synapses, the critical connections between nerve cells. Earlier studies had found proteins in the brains of cats but failed to clarify how these proteins specifically disturbed brain function. McGeachan from the University of Edinburgh knew that synapses decline early in Alzheimer's disease in humans, so he and his team decided to focus on these connections in their cat study. They found that the brains of aged cats, with or without dementia (痴呆), had more of the protein than the younger brain samples — and the plaques in the older cats often formed right around synapses. In all the aged cats, immune cells were overactive. These cells also looked like they were gathering near the plaques,a sign that they were sent to target the proteins. But instead of attacking only the plaques, the cells also seemed to be attacking some synapses. The results are similar to what is seen in human brains with Alzheimer's. Immune cells also gather around the plaques and damage the neurons and their connections in humans with Alzheimer's. Because of these similarities, cats are ideal for showing what human Alzheimer's is like. Current ways of studying Alzheimer's include using mice, which have to be genetically modified (修改) to develop Alzheimer's. Contrary to these engineered models, aging cats have a key advantage. His team is now studying more cat brains to spot patterns between cats with and without dementia, and plans to check other Alzheimer's-related signs in cat brains. "Cats won't replace mice as models, but more research helps them too,” he adds. "We can improve health for both humans and animals.” 12. What causes aged cats' unusual behaviors mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Brain issues caused by sleep trouble. B. Immune system-related brain issues. C. Overactive cells unrelated to plaques. D. Protein plaques accumulated over time. 13. What sets the research apart from previous studies? A. It confirmed that protein plaques in cats only existed in those with dementia. B. It focused on synapses to explain how brain proteins damage brain function. C. It demonstrated that immune cells in senior cats had no relation to plaques. D. It proved cats were more ideal research models than genetically modified mice. 14. Why are cats better than mice for Alzheimer's research? A. Cats develop dementia in a natural way. B. Cats need less gene editing than mice. C. Cats have clearer dementia signs than mice. D. Cats' dementia relates to artificial changes. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Aged Cats: Sleep & Confusion Fixes B. Protein Plaques: Synapse Damage Factor C. Aged Cats: Alzheimer's Study Model D. Protein Plaques: Brain Issue Source 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The right Way to Move Plants Outdoors Gardening can be both personally satisfying and a good activity for the mind and body. Flowers beautify your surroundings, while fresh vegetables provide some of the tastiest foods on your table. A seedling is a young plant grown from a seed. ____16____ But what happens when they get bigger? Seedlings that start indoors or in a greenhouse need to go through a period of transition before they can safely remain outdoors. ____17____ It will prepare the seedlings for wind, stronger sunlight and up-and-down temperatures. First, make the transition from indoors to outdoors slowly, over a week or two. A good place to harden off seedlings is in a partly protected area outside the home, such as a coldframe. ____18____ You can also harden off seedlings near a wall in an area where there is a mix of sun and shade. Or keep the seedlings fully exposed to outdoor weather conditions—for short, but increasing periods. ____19____ Sunlight can damage the leaves of seedlings that have grown indoors. Even without cold, outdoor sunlight can be as much as 10 times more intense than light from the inside of a sunny window. Slow exposure to more intense light thickens cell walls as well as existing and new leaves. This exposure can begin in areas of partial shade, or with just a few hours each day of full sun. ____20____ A. Next, expose the seedlings to the sunlight slowly. B. The home is a good place for seeds. C. This period is called “hardening off”. D. The hot sunlight might harm the young plants. E. It can be easy to grow seedlings inside the home. F. With increasing light shining, leaves also turn darker green. G. It is usually an open-bottomed box with a clear, removable cover. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother was the most horrible cook, unbelievably bad at it. Her problem was the lack of ____21____ — far from being bad, she thought she was ____22____. But underneath that, it was a set of misunderstandings, any one of which would have been enough to make you ____23____ to eat at her house. She thought everything could be ____24____ by a dried apricot. She was extremely experimental but ignored basic ____25____. So when she died earlier this year, I ____26____ many things would make me ____27____ her, but none of the things would be eatable. The only ____28____ thought I could have would be: “Thank God. I never have to eat that peanut soup again, which had an apricot in it.” And I have to talk about her apple tree. It’s just a ____29____ tree, but it produces enough apples to ____30____ an army over a mountain. For three months of every year, I could never go and see her without her saying, “Please take some apples,” and handing me a huge basket. I would say, “No, nobody in my ____31____ likes apples and I don’t even like ____32____.” She’d go, “How about just these 37 apples at the top?” And I’d go, “No.” Of course, this autumn, I’ve been ____33____ by the need to finish them all. I’ve made a lot of things with apples, and I’ve eaten vast amounts of food that are apple-associated. As the ____34____ draws to a close, I can’t ____35____ enough: eat your mother’s apples while she’s still alive. They’re quite tasty. 21. A. self-discipline B. self-pity C. self-respect D. self-knowledge 22. A. responsible B. brilliant C. attractive D. elegant 23. A. hate B. rush C. need D. expect 24. A. saved B. ruined C. created D. added 25. A. manners B. services C. principles D. tools 26. A. boasted B. figured C. worried D. criticized 27. A. call upon B. come across C. argue with D. think of 28. A. food-related B. time-honored C. well-intentioned D. good-natured 29. A. huge B. regular C. tough D. beautiful 30. A. follow B. defeat C. power D. establish 31. A. family B. school C. town D. company 32. A. treats B. candy C. cuisines D. fruit 33. A. possessed B. interrupted C. spared D. rejected 34. A. festival B. project C. season D. celebration 35. A. care B. stress C. respect D. laugh 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jingdezhen, ____36____ (honor) as China’s “Porcelain Capital,” boasts a 2,000-year pottery history and 1,000-year imperial kiln legacy. Renowned for porcelain that is white, bright and thin, Jingdezhen ____37____ (distinguish) for ancient craftsmanship and modern creativity over the past decades. Key ____38____ (attract) include Taoyangli Historic District, ____39____ 108 ancient lanes and Ming-Qing kilns showcase living ceramic heritage. Taoxichuan Creative District, renovated from old factories, hosts over 600 workshops and vibrant night markets, ____40____ (draw) 60,000 “Jingpiao” artists worldwide. The Imperial Kiln Site Park reveals royal porcelain secrets, while Sanbao International Ceramic Village offers ____41____ escape in nature from the hustle and bustle of the city. ____42____ sightseeing, visitors can experience hand-painting or clay-kneading, delicious local food like cold noodles, ___43___take home unique ceramic souvenirs. This city where ancient kilns meet digital innovation invites travelers ____44____ (touch) the soul of Chinese ceramic culture. So would you like to join me through the ____45____ (time) journey of porcelain? 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周日你校组织了一次“走进乡村，体验生活”的社会实践活动。请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括： 1.活动过程； 2.收获与感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Meaningful Social Practice: Stepping into Rural Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Karie checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent, she’d win her class’s Spelling Challenge and a brand-new dictionary. Besides, Ms. Iris had promised to do handstand (手倒立) if anyone got perfect score. Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She’d spelled honesty, not honestly! She erased the t-y and wrote l-y before handing in her paper. “I’ll correct these while you’re having a break,” Ms. Iris said. After the break, Karie hurried into the classroom. She was on pins and needles in her seat, tapping her pen and crossing her fingers for luck. Just then, Ms. Iris walked to the front, and like a gymnast, she flipped (翻转) into the air. “Congratulations, Karie! You did it!” she announced while upside down. The whole class erupted! Ms. Iris righted herself and presented Karie with her prize. Karie grinned (露齿而笑) as she read the label on the box: To Karie, for her perfect score in spelling. “Everything OK?” Mom asked as Karie burst through the front door after school. “Everything’s PERFECT!” Karie shouted, showing Mom her spelling test and prize, “but I nearly misspelled honesly ...” Wait! H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! Karie felt butterflies in her stomach. “Karie, what’s the matter?” inquired Mom gently. “I don’t feel so good”, Karie said. “Probably too much excitement.” Mom rubbed her back and got her a cup of tea. After a few drinks, Karie walked with heavy steps down the hall and fell onto her bed. How could she tell the class she hadn’t earned the prize after all? Soon her sister Kevin came in. The smell of her pizza floated in the air. Karie remembered last time when the salesclerk gave them too much change after their purchase of pizza, mom insisted on returning the money. But Kevin thought it was the salesclerk’s fault instead of theirs. If Kevin had been right, then wasn’t it Ms Iris’s fault in the first place? And if she just picked up her pen, and put the missing t back in, no one would ever know. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Ms. Iris was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For a moment, Ms. Iris stood quietly examining the label on the dictionary. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 景德镇一中25-26学年度第一学期期末考试 高三英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分150 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the total charge for breakfast and lunch now? A．S2． B．$8． C．$11． 2．How does Tony feel about watching videos on TikTok? A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Inspired. 3．Why did the man buy the lemon tree? A．To produce fruit. B．To purify the indoor air. C．To decorate his room. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A tourist spot. B．A TV show. C．A well-preserved grassland. 5．What advice does the woman give for sun protection? A．Improve sunscreen products. B．Avoid outdoor activities completely. C．Wear protective clothing and sunglasses 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who is John? A．Lisa’s husband. B．Lisa’s friend. C．David’s baby. 7．What do the speakers think of staycation? A．Boring. B．Practical. C．Expensive. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is special about the coffee shop? A．It serves coffee through a hole B．There are seats for the disabled. C．The employees dress up as bears. 9．When did the coffee shop officially open? A．On November 15th B．On November 20th C．On December 3rd. 10．What will the woman probably do? A．Interview the manager. B．Visit the coffee shop. C．Complain about the price. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where are the speakers most probably? A．In a theater. B．On the subway C．In an exhibition hall 12．How did the audience react to the robot conductor? A．Show great enthusiasm. B．Be against the innovation. C．Request more movements 13．What was the purpose of using a robot conductor? A．To replace human conductors. B．To attract more young audience. C．To perform music too complex for humans 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the man? A．A host. B．An arm. C．A designer. 15．What is the main challenge in practicing bamboo drifting? A．To handle water changes. B．To keep balance. C．To perform dance moves. 16．How has Yang Liu made bamboo drifting more graceful? A．Using shorter bamboo. B．Weaning creative hanfu C．Adding dance elements 17．Why does Yang Liu post videos online? A．To sell bamboo products. B．To attract tourists to her hometown. C．To promote Chinese culture globally 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where is the pig yoga class held? A．In Spencer. B．In Oregon. C．On Massachusetts farm. 19．Why did Delbridge attend the pig yoga class? A．To relax her mind. B．To meet Lainey Morse C．To learn farming skills. 20．What does Rebecca Purchase concern about? A．Training effects. B．It may stress the animals. C．Earnings from yoga classes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Oxford College Farm, located on the edge of Oxford campus of Emory University, was created in 2014 after the donation of eleven acres (英亩) of land from an Emory graduate. Here, organic and fresh food is grown both for Emory’s campuses and the surrounding communities. Also, the farm provides students across disciplines with hands-on experience in sustainable agriculture. If you are looking for local and organically-grown food, delicious varieties harvested at the peak of ripeness or other exciting possibilities, come and join the Oxford College Farm Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) Program! Just take it as a subscription program that allows you to be a steward (管家) of the land while eating well! CSA Program Membership ·Tour the gardens on weekdays. ·Enjoy locally-grown, fresh, and seasonal produce. ·Receive newsletter featuring garden updates and recipe suggestions. ·Have priority for signing up for next year’s CSA. Sign-up Reminders ·Fill in your information, including your Emory NetID, first name, last name, preferred email, preferred phone, home address, city, state and zip code. ·Select your pickup location: Oxford Farmers Mkt, Atl Campus Kaldi’s, Atl Campus Math/ Sci, Emory University Hospital. ·Choose your pickup season (s). Please note that prices vary from season to season. To receive a 10% discount, you can participate in all seasons. ·Use a delivery service if you need. It is free for all orders over $30, otherwise fees vary anywhere from $2 to $5 depending on distance. If you are unable to join the CSA because of financial need, please email us at oxfarm@ emory. edu to discuss. Membership to the CSA is limited, so sign up as soon as possible! Don’t miss out on this opportunity to support sustainable agriculture and enjoy fresh, locally-grown food! 1. The Oxford College Farm _________. A. is managed by Emory graduates B. is tailored for agriculture majors C. allows students to experience in person D. makes donations to nearby communities 2. The CSA members can _________. A. get latest news about the gardens B. enjoy free delivery service C. take part in farm tours on weekends D. get discounts for membership renewal 3. If you want to sign up for the CSA program you need to _________. A. send an email in advance B. fill in your financial conditions C. choose your preferred pickup spot D. guarantee to participate in all seasons 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了牛津大学农场的项目以及参加要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Also, the farm provides students across disciplines with hands-on experience in sustainable agriculture.(此外，农场为跨学科的学生提供可持续农业的实践经验)”可知，牛津大学农场允许学生亲自体验。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据CSA Program Membership部分中“·Receive newsletter featuring garden updates and recipe suggestions.(·接收以花园更新和食谱建议为特色的讯息)”可知，CSA成员可以得到关于花园的最新消息。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sign-up Reminders部分中“·Select your pickup location: Oxford Farmers Mkt, Atl Campus Kaldi’s, Atl Campus Math/ Sci, Emory University Hospital.(·选择您的接送地点：牛津农民市场，Atl Campus Kaldi’s，Atl校园数学/科学，埃默里大学医院)”可知，如果你想报名参加CSA项目，你需要选择你喜欢的接送点。故选C。 B My undergraduate student needed advice after yet another failed experiment. Sitting across from me, she looked exhausted — frustrated even. I heard myself say, “This is part of research. You just have to push through.” But even as the words left my mouth, I felt uneasy. She nodded silently and shifted her posture. Afterward, she began showing up less frequently and eventually stopped coming altogether. I tried to explain it away: undergraduates sometimes get busy with coursework, lose interest or change direction, but deep down, I wondered what I could have done differently. I became a mentor (导师) during my second year of Ph. D. but didn’t get much guidance on how to do it. I learned only by doing. There were moments I felt proud of. One student started out quiet and unsure, but over time grew into a most independent and confident young researcher. Before graduating, she told me, “You are the reason I stuck with this.” That moment stayed with me. But so did the other one — the silence, the absences, the slow fade-out. Had I failed her? It wasn’t until the final year of my Ph. D. that I came across a leaflet for a mentorship training workshop. Skeptical at first, I decided to try it. The program, called Entering Mentoring, brought together graduate students for weekly discussions. For the first time, I had the space to explore the invisible labor and emotional complexity of mentoring. One session asked us to reflect on our own practices. I began to realize what might have been missing in my relationship with the student who had drifted away. I had never invited her to share her goals or concerns. I could have been more attentive to her unspoken struggles. After the workshop, I began changing how I interacted with students. I now start by asking how they’re doing, not just experimental details. This shift has led to more honest conversations. I’ve learned that good mentors are built through reflection and training. I wish I’d attended that workshop earlier, but I’m grateful I did at all. 4. What primarily caused the student’s withdrawal according to paragraph 1? A. Demanding research challenges. B. Overwhelming academic workload. C. Repeated failures in research. D. Unattended inner struggles. 5. Why did the author mention the transformation of another student? A. To highlight contrast in mentoring results. B. To showcase his pride in her achievement. C. To explain his own research breakthrough. D. To illustrate his lack of proper guidance 6. What did the workshop mainly focus on? A. Developing excellent academic research skills. B. Encouraging discussions among graduate students. C. Exploring the interpersonal aspects of mentoring. D. Displaying diverse personal mentoring approaches 7. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Responsible and reflective. B. Talented and intelligent. C. Thoughtful and ambitious. D. Disciplined and considerate. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为导师的经历，包括面对学生因研究失败而退缩的困惑、通过导师培训工作坊反思自身不足并改进与学生的互动方式，展现了作者从经验中学习并不断成长的过程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I heard myself say, ‘This is part of research. You just have to push through.’ But even as the words left my mouth, I felt uneasy. She nodded silently and shifted her posture. Afterward, she began showing up less frequently and eventually stopped coming altogether. I tried to explain it away: undergraduates sometimes get busy with coursework, lose interest or change direction, but deep down, I wondered what I could have done differently. (我听到自己说：‘这是研究的一部分。你必须坚持下去。’但话一出口，我就感到不安。她默默地点了点头，改变了姿势。之后，她开始不那么频繁地出现，最终完全不来了。我试图解释：本科生有时会忙于课程，失去兴趣或改变方向，但内心深处，我想知道我本可以采取什么不同的做法。)”可知，作者虽然给出了建议，但内心不安，且学生最终退缩，结合第三段中“I could have been more attentive to her unspoken struggles. (我本可以更加关注她未说出口的挣扎。)”可推知，学生退缩的主要原因是未得到关注的内心的挣扎。故选D项。 5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“There were moments I felt proud of. One student started out quiet and unsure, but over time grew into a most independent and confident young researcher. Before graduating, she told me, ‘You are the reason I stuck with this.’ That moment stayed with me. But so did the other one — the silence, the absences, the slow fade-out. Had I failed her? (有些时刻我感到自豪。一个学生一开始很安静，不确定，但随着时间的推移，她成长为一个最独立、自信的年轻研究员。毕业前，她告诉我：‘你是我坚持下来的原因。’那一刻一直萦绕在我心头。但另一个时刻也是如此——沉默、缺席、慢慢淡出。我让她失望了吗？)”可知，作者提到另一个学生的转变是为了与前文提到的退缩学生形成对比，突出导师结果的不同。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The program, called Entering Mentoring, brought together graduate students for weekly discussions. For the first time, I had the space to explore the invisible labor and emotional complexity of mentoring. (这个名为“进入导师角色”的项目每周都会召集研究生进行讨论。我第一次有机会探索导师工作中看不见的劳动和情感复杂性。)”可知，工作坊主要聚焦于导师工作中的人际关系方面。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I began to realize what might have been missing in my relationship with the student who had drifted away. I had never invited her to share her goals or concerns. I could have been more attentive to her unspoken struggles. (我开始意识到，在我与那个渐行渐远的学生关系中，可能缺少了什么。我从未邀请她分享自己的目标或担忧。我本可以更加关注她未说出口的挣扎。)”以及最后一段中“After the workshop, I began changing how I interacted with students. I now start by asking how they’re doing, not just experimental details. This shift has led to more honest conversations. I’ve learned that good mentors are built through reflection and training. (工作坊结束后，我开始改变与学生互动的方式。我现在一开始会问他们过得怎么样，而不仅仅是实验细节。这种转变带来了更坦诚的对话。我了解到，好的导师是通过反思和培训建立起来的。)”可知，作者在面对学生退缩时进行了反思，并在工作坊后积极改变与学生的互动方式，这表明作者是一个负责任且善于反思的人。故选A项。 C Teenagers around the world are familiar with the great pain of boredom. And every parent is familiar with the sounds of groaning kids, sulking (生闷气) in their room or pacing aimlessly around the house. But sometimes, it’s this very sense of boredom that can inspire creativity and create fast-growing trends. This is true for pickleball (匹克球), now a popular sport in the West. According to the Mental Floss website, the sport was invented in the summer of 1965. At that time, Frank Pritchard, 13, had nothing to do in his family’s summer home in Washington, US. After complaining loudly, his father, Joel, suggested he make up a game. When Frank replied “Why don’t you?” his father gladly took up the challenge. Thus, pickleball was born. Certain parts of tennis, badminton and ping-pong can be seen from pickleball. It’s a bat game played on a badminton-sized court with what looks like a wiffle ball (威浮球) over a low net. Only the serving team can score points, and all serves must be made with an underhand stroke (击球). The popularity of pickleball has grown steadily over the last decade. According to Mental Floss, the number of pickleball courts has grown by an estimated 385 percent worldwide since 2010．One reason for its popularity is that it’s “a sport for everyone”. Anyone can play pickleball because it’s relatively easy to pick up. There are simple rules, and all people need is a couple of bats and a ball, which is affordable and accessible to all. Plus, pickleball is a sport centered around fun and friendship. The game lasts as short as 15 minutes, which means less running and stress for players. Pritchard said that the game’s rapid rise in popularity was startling, especially considering that a bad-tempered kid “inspired a sports craze by making a complaint about being bored one afternoon 56 years ago”. 8. What do we know about pickleball, according to the passage? A. It is a game suitable for family gatherings. B. It was invented accidentally by a young boy. C. The game’s judges come from a serving team. D. It combines elements from several ball games. 9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. What equipment pickleball players need. B. How significant pickleball is to the world. C. Why pickleball has become well received. D. What rules must be obeyed in pickleball. 10. What does the underlined word “startling” probably mean in the fifth paragraph? A. Awful. B. Natural. C. Reasonable. D. Amazing. 11. Why does the author write the passage? A. To advise us to join in sports games. B. To tell us the birth of a sports game. C. To teach us how to play pickleball. D. To motivate us to follow new trends. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了匹克球的诞生背景、游戏特点以及它受欢迎的原因，旨在向读者介绍这一新兴运动的起源和发展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Certain parts of tennis, badminton and ping-pong can be seen from pickleball. (从匹克球中可以看到网球、羽毛球和乒乓球的某些部分。)”可知，匹克球结合了多种球类运动的元素。故选D项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The popularity of pickleball has grown steadily over the last decade. According to Mental Floss, the number of pickleball courts has grown by an estimated 385 percent worldwide since 2010. One reason for its popularity is that it’s “a sport for everyone”. Anyone can play pickleball because it’s relatively easy to pick up. There are simple rules, and all people need is a couple of bats and a ball, which is affordable and accessible to all. Plus, pickleball is a sport centered around fun and friendship. The game lasts as short as 15 minutes, which means less running and stress for players. (在过去的十年里，匹克球的受欢迎程度稳步增长。据Mental Floss网站报道，自2010年以来，全球匹克球场的数量估计增长了385%。它受欢迎的一个原因是，它是一项“适合所有人的运动”。任何人都可以玩匹克球，因为它相对容易上手。规则很简单，人们只需要一副球拍和一个球，这对所有人来说都是负担得起且容易获得的。此外，匹克球是一项以乐趣和友谊为中心的运动。比赛时间短至15分钟，这意味着球员的跑动距离和压力更少。)”可知，本段主要介绍了匹克球受欢迎的原因。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Pritchard said that the game’s rapid rise in popularity was startling, especially considering that a bad-tempered kid “inspired a sports craze by making a complaint about being bored one afternoon 56 years ago”. (普里查德说，这项运动迅速流行起来令人startling，尤其是考虑到一个脾气暴躁的孩子“在56年前的一个下午抱怨无聊，引发了一场运动热潮”。)”可知，一项源于孩子抱怨无聊的运动如今风靡全球，这一现象是令人惊讶、不可思议的。由此推断，划线词startling与amazing（令人惊讶的）意思接近。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This is true for pickleball (匹克球), now a popular sport in the West. According to the Mental Floss website, the sport was invented in the summer of 1965. (匹克球就是如此，现在是西方一项受欢迎的运动。据Mental Floss网站报道，这项运动发明于1965年夏天。)”以及下文对匹克球起源和发展的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉读者一种体育运动的诞生。故选B项。 D As cats age, they may cry more than usual at night, struggle with sleep, and act confused. A new study reveals that, like humans with Alzheimer's disease, protein plaques (斑块) build up in aged cats' brains — causing brain issues like overactive immune cells and supporting cells that damage delicate synapses, the critical connections between nerve cells. Earlier studies had found proteins in the brains of cats but failed to clarify how these proteins specifically disturbed brain function. McGeachan from the University of Edinburgh knew that synapses decline early in Alzheimer's disease in humans, so he and his team decided to focus on these connections in their cat study. They found that the brains of aged cats, with or without dementia (痴呆), had more of the protein than the younger brain samples — and the plaques in the older cats often formed right around synapses. In all the aged cats, immune cells were overactive. These cells also looked like they were gathering near the plaques,a sign that they were sent to target the proteins. But instead of attacking only the plaques, the cells also seemed to be attacking some synapses. The results are similar to what is seen in human brains with Alzheimer's. Immune cells also gather around the plaques and damage the neurons and their connections in humans with Alzheimer's. Because of these similarities, cats are ideal for showing what human Alzheimer's is like. Current ways of studying Alzheimer's include using mice, which have to be genetically modified (修改) to develop Alzheimer's. Contrary to these engineered models, aging cats have a key advantage. His team is now studying more cat brains to spot patterns between cats with and without dementia, and plans to check other Alzheimer's-related signs in cat brains. "Cats won't replace mice as models, but more research helps them too,” he adds. "We can improve health for both humans and animals.” 12. What causes aged cats' unusual behaviors mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Brain issues caused by sleep trouble. B. Immune system-related brain issues. C. Overactive cells unrelated to plaques. D. Protein plaques accumulated over time. 13. What sets the research apart from previous studies? A. It confirmed that protein plaques in cats only existed in those with dementia. B. It focused on synapses to explain how brain proteins damage brain function. C. It demonstrated that immune cells in senior cats had no relation to plaques. D. It proved cats were more ideal research models than genetically modified mice. 14. Why are cats better than mice for Alzheimer's research? A. Cats develop dementia in a natural way. B. Cats need less gene editing than mice. C. Cats have clearer dementia signs than mice. D. Cats' dementia relates to artificial changes. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Aged Cats: Sleep & Confusion Fixes B. Protein Plaques: Synapse Damage Factor C. Aged Cats: Alzheimer's Study Model D. Protein Plaques: Brain Issue Source 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着猫年龄的增长，它们可能会出现一些类似人类阿尔茨海默病的症状，研究发现猫的大脑中会出现蛋白质斑块堆积，导致脑部问题，猫因此成为研究人类阿尔茨海默病的理想模型。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study reveals that, like humans with Alzheimer’s disease, protein plaques (斑块) build up in aged cats’ brains — causing brain issues like overactive immune cells and supporting cells that damage delicate synapses, the critical connections between nerve cells. (一项新的研究发现，老年猫的大脑中会像人类阿尔茨海默病患者一样形成蛋白质斑块，这会导致免疫细胞和支持细胞过度活跃，进而损害神经细胞间至关重要的突触连接。)”可知，老年猫出现的异常行为是因为随着时间推移，大脑中积累了蛋白质斑块。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Earlier studies had found proteins in the brains of cats but failed to clarify how these proteins specifically disturbed brain function. McGeachan from the University of Edinburgh knew that synapses decline early in Alzheimer’s disease in humans, so he and his team decided to focus on these connections in their cat study. (早期的研究已经在猫的大脑中发现了蛋白质，但未能阐明这些蛋白质是如何具体干扰大脑功能的。爱丁堡大学的McGeachan知道，在人类阿尔茨海默病的早期，突触会衰退，所以他和他的团队决定在他们的猫研究中关注这些连接。)”以及“They found that the brains of aged cats, with or without dementia (痴呆), had more of the protein than the younger brain samples — and the plaques in the older cats often formed right around synapses.（他们发现，无论是否有痴呆症，老年猫的大脑中的蛋白质都比年轻大脑样本中的多，而且老年猫的斑块常常在突触周围形成。)”可知，这项研究与先前研究的不同之处在于它专注于突触，以解释大脑蛋白质如何损害大脑功能。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Current ways of studying Alzheimer’s include using mice, which have to be genetically modified (修改) to develop Alzheimer’s. Contrary to these engineered models, aging cats have a key advantage. (目前研究阿尔茨海默病的方法包括使用小鼠，这些小鼠必须经过基因改造才能患上阿尔茨海默病。与这些工程模型相反，老年猫有一个关键优势。)”可知，猫是自然患上类似阿尔茨海默病的症状，不需要像小鼠那样进行基因改造，因此更适合作为研究阿尔茨海默症模型。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“A new study reveals that, like humans with Alzheimer’s disease, protein plaques (斑块) build up in aged cats’ brains — causing brain issues like overactive immune cells and supporting cells that damage delicate synapses, the critical connections between nerve cells. (一项新的研究发现，老年猫的大脑中会像人类阿尔茨海默病患者一样形成蛋白质斑块，这会导致免疫细胞和支持细胞过度活跃，进而损害神经细胞间至关重要的突触连接。)”以及第三段中“Because of these similarities, cats are ideal for showing what human Alzheimer’s is like. (由于这些相似性，猫是展示人类阿尔茨海默病的理想模型。)”可知，文章主要讲述了老年猫作为研究人类阿尔茨海默病模型的相关研究。选项C“老年猫：阿尔茨海默病研究模型”最符合文章主旨，适合作标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The right Way to Move Plants Outdoors Gardening can be both personally satisfying and a good activity for the mind and body. Flowers beautify your surroundings, while fresh vegetables provide some of the tastiest foods on your table. A seedling is a young plant grown from a seed. ____16____ But what happens when they get bigger? Seedlings that start indoors or in a greenhouse need to go through a period of transition before they can safely remain outdoors. ____17____ It will prepare the seedlings for wind, stronger sunlight and up-and-down temperatures. First, make the transition from indoors to outdoors slowly, over a week or two. A good place to harden off seedlings is in a partly protected area outside the home, such as a coldframe. ____18____ You can also harden off seedlings near a wall in an area where there is a mix of sun and shade. Or keep the seedlings fully exposed to outdoor weather conditions—for short, but increasing periods. ____19____ Sunlight can damage the leaves of seedlings that have grown indoors. Even without cold, outdoor sunlight can be as much as 10 times more intense than light from the inside of a sunny window. Slow exposure to more intense light thickens cell walls as well as existing and new leaves. This exposure can begin in areas of partial shade, or with just a few hours each day of full sun. ____20____ A. Next, expose the seedlings to the sunlight slowly. B. The home is a good place for seeds. C. This period is called “hardening off”. D. The hot sunlight might harm the young plants. E. It can be easy to grow seedlings inside the home. F. With increasing light shining, leaves also turn darker green. G. It is usually an open-bottomed box with a clear, removable cover. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讨论的是把植物移到户外的正确方法。首先，从室内慢慢过渡到室外，持续一两个星期。另外，室外的阳光会损害室内生长的幼苗的叶子。 【16题详解】 根据后文But what happens when they get bigger? Seedlings that start indoors or in a greenhouse need to go through a period of transition before they can safely remain outdoors.可知，但是当它们变大时会发生什么呢？开始在室内或温室中的幼苗需要经过一段过渡期才能安全地留在室外。由此可知，幼苗一开始重在家里或室内是很容易的，幼苗需要经过一段过渡期才能安全地留在室外。故E选项“在家里种幼苗很容易”符合上下文语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文Seedlings that start indoors or in a greenhouse need to go through a period of transition before they can safely remain outdoors.可知开，始在室内或温室中的幼苗需要经过一段过渡期才能安全地留在室外。由此可知，幼苗需要经过一段过渡期才能安全地留在户外。故C选项“这一阶段被称为‘硬化’”符合上下文语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文A good place to harden off seedlings is in a partly protected area outside the home, such as a coldframe.可知，在室外部分受保护的地方，比如冷藏箱，是让秧苗变硬的好地方。由此可知，本句承接上文，继续介绍冷藏箱，上文中such as a coldframe可对应到G选项中的it。故G选项“它通常是一个开底的盒子，有一个透明的、可移动的盖子”符合上下文语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据后文Sunlight can damage the leaves of seedlings that have grown indoors.可知，阳光会损害在室内生长幼苗的叶子。由此可知，幼苗要慢慢暴露在阳光下，不然会损害幼苗的叶子。故A选项“接下来，把幼苗慢慢地暴露在阳光下”符合上下文语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文This exposure can begin in areas of partial shade, or with just a few hours each day of full sun.可知，这种暴露可以从部分阴凉处开始，或者从每天只有几个小时的日照开始。此处承接上文说明光照的不同对幼苗叶子的影响。故F选项“随着光照的增加，叶子也变暗变绿”符合上下文语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother was the most horrible cook, unbelievably bad at it. Her problem was the lack of ____21____ — far from being bad, she thought she was ____22____. But underneath that, it was a set of misunderstandings, any one of which would have been enough to make you ____23____ to eat at her house. She thought everything could be ____24____ by a dried apricot. She was extremely experimental but ignored basic ____25____. So when she died earlier this year, I ____26____ many things would make me ____27____ her, but none of the things would be eatable. The only ____28____ thought I could have would be: “Thank God. I never have to eat that peanut soup again, which had an apricot in it.” And I have to talk about her apple tree. It’s just a ____29____ tree, but it produces enough apples to ____30____ an army over a mountain. For three months of every year, I could never go and see her without her saying, “Please take some apples,” and handing me a huge basket. I would say, “No, nobody in my ____31____ likes apples and I don’t even like ____32____.” She’d go, “How about just these 37 apples at the top?” And I’d go, “No.” Of course, this autumn, I’ve been ____33____ by the need to finish them all. I’ve made a lot of things with apples, and I’ve eaten vast amounts of food that are apple-associated. As the ____34____ draws to a close, I can’t ____35____ enough: eat your mother’s apples while she’s still alive. They’re quite tasty. 21. A. self-discipline B. self-pity C. self-respect D. self-knowledge 22. A. responsible B. brilliant C. attractive D. elegant 23. A. hate B. rush C. need D. expect 24. A. saved B. ruined C. created D. added 25. A. manners B. services C. principles D. tools 26. A. boasted B. figured C. worried D. criticized 27. A. call upon B. come across C. argue with D. think of 28. A. food-related B. time-honored C. well-intentioned D. good-natured 29. A. huge B. regular C. tough D. beautiful 30. A. follow B. defeat C. power D. establish 31. A. family B. school C. town D. company 32. A. treats B. candy C. cuisines D. fruit 33. A. possessed B. interrupted C. spared D. rejected 34. A. festival B. project C. season D. celebration 35. A. care B. stress C. respect D. laugh 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对母亲厨艺的回忆，以及母亲去世后对母亲苹果树的感慨，提醒人们要珍惜母亲在世时的点滴，包括品尝她们做的食物。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的问题是缺乏自知之明——她非但不认为糟糕，反而认为自己很出色。A. self-discipline自律；B. self-pity自怜；C. self-respect自尊；D. self-knowledge自知之明。根据后文“far from being bad, she thought she was ____”可知，母亲自认为厨艺很好，但实际上很差，说明她缺乏自知之明。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的问题是缺乏自知之明——她非但不认为糟糕，反而认为自己很出色。A. responsible负责的；B. brilliant出色的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. elegant优雅的。根据前文“far from being bad”可知，母亲认为自己的厨艺非但不糟糕，反而很出色。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在这一切的背后，是一系列误解，其中任何一个都足以让你不想在她家吃饭。A. hate讨厌；B. rush冲；C. need需要；D. expect期待。根据前文“ it was a set of misunderstandings”以及后文提到母亲的厨艺问题，可知这些误解足以让人讨厌在她家吃饭。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为一切都可以用干杏来拯救。A. saved拯救；B. ruined毁灭；C. created创造；D. added添加。根据后文“Thank God. I never have to eat that peanut soup again”以及可知，母亲认为干杏可以拯救一切菜肴。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常喜欢尝试新事物，但却忽略了基本原则。A. manners礼貌；B. services服务；C. principles原则；D. tools工具。根据前文“She thought everything could be  ____ by a dried apricot.”以及“ She was extremely experimental”可知，母亲在烹饪时忽略了基本原则。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以今年早些时候她去世时，我以为很多事情会让我想起她，但没有一件是能吃。A. boasted吹嘘；B. figured认为；C. worried担心；D. criticized批评。根据前文“she died earlier this year”和后文“many things would make me ____ her”可知，作者原本认为母亲去世后很多事情会让自己想起她。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以今年早些时候她去世时，我以为很多事情会让我想起她，但没有一件是能吃的。A. call upon号召；B. come across偶遇；C. argue with与……争论；D. think of想起。根据后文“thought I could have would be: “Thank God. I never have to eat that peanut soup again, which had an apricot in it.””可知，作者原本认为母亲去世后很多事情会让自己想起她。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我唯一能想到的与食物有关的想法是：“感谢上帝。我再也不用吃那碗里面有杏子的花生汤了。”A. food-related与食物有关的；B. time-honored历史悠久的；C. well-intentioned善意的；D. good-natured脾气好的。根据后文“Thank God. I never have to eat that peanut soup again, which had an apricot in it.”可知，这是作者唯一能想到的与食物有关的想法。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是一棵普通的树，但它结的苹果足够养活一支翻山越岭的军队。A. huge巨大的；B. regular普通的；C. tough艰难的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据后文“but it produces enough apples”可知，这只是一棵普通的苹果树。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是一棵普通的树，但它结的苹果足够养活一支翻山越岭的军队。A. follow跟随；B. defeat打败；C. power供以动力、使……有力量；D. establish建立。根据前文“but it produces enough apples”可知，这棵树结的苹果足够养活一支翻山越岭的军队，power符合语境，表示“供以动力、使……有力量”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会说：“不，我家没有人喜欢苹果，我甚至也不喜欢水果。”A. family家庭；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. company公司。根据前文““Please take some apples,” and handing me a huge basket”可知作者拒绝母亲的时候，会说家里没有人喜欢苹果。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会说：“不，我家没有人喜欢苹果，我甚至也不喜欢水果。”A. treats款待；B. candy糖果；C. cuisines菜肴；D. fruit水果。根据前文“like apples”可知，苹果属于水果，作者甚至也不喜欢水果。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，今年秋天，我一直被必须吃完所有苹果的想法所困扰。A. possessed拥有、使……着迷；B. interrupted打断；C. spared抽出；D. rejected拒绝。根据后文“by the need to finish them all”可知，作者被必须吃完所有苹果的想法所困扰，possessed符合语境，表示“使……着迷、困扰”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着这个季节接近尾声，我再怎么强调也不为过：趁母亲还在世时，吃掉她给的苹果。A. festival节日；B. project项目；C. season季节；D. celebration庆祝。根据前文“For three months of every year”可知，每年有三个月的时间苹果成熟，这是一个季节，随着这个季节的结束，作者感慨要珍惜母亲在世时的点滴。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这个季节接近尾声，我再怎么强调也不为过：趁母亲还在世时，吃掉她给的苹果。A. care关心；B. stress强调；C. respect尊重；D. laugh笑。根据后文“eat your mother’s apples while she’s still alive. They’re quite tasty.”可知，作者再怎么强调也不为过，要趁母亲还在世的时候吃她做的苹果。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jingdezhen, ____36____ (honor) as China’s “Porcelain Capital,” boasts a 2,000-year pottery history and 1,000-year imperial kiln legacy. Renowned for porcelain that is white, bright and thin, Jingdezhen ____37____ (distinguish) for ancient craftsmanship and modern creativity over the past decades. Key ____38____ (attract) include Taoyangli Historic District, ____39____ 108 ancient lanes and Ming-Qing kilns showcase living ceramic heritage. Taoxichuan Creative District, renovated from old factories, hosts over 600 workshops and vibrant night markets, ____40____ (draw) 60,000 “Jingpiao” artists worldwide. The Imperial Kiln Site Park reveals royal porcelain secrets, while Sanbao International Ceramic Village offers ____41____ escape in nature from the hustle and bustle of the city. ____42____ sightseeing, visitors can experience hand-painting or clay-kneading, delicious local food like cold noodles, ___43___take home unique ceramic souvenirs. This city where ancient kilns meet digital innovation invites travelers ____44____ (touch) the soul of Chinese ceramic culture. So would you like to join me through the ____45____ (time) journey of porcelain? 【答案】36. honored 37. has been distinguished 38. attractions 39. where 40. drawing 41. an 42. Beyond##Besides 43. and 44. to touch 45. timeless 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了景德镇及其主要景点、特色活动以及其古今融合的独特魅力，并邀请读者一同探索瓷器之旅。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：景德镇，被誉为中国“瓷都”，拥有2000年的制陶历史和1000年的皇家窑炉传承。本句已有谓语boasts，honor在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Jingdezhen构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填honored。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：景德镇以其白、亮、薄的瓷器而闻名，在过去的几十年里，它以其古老的工艺和现代的创造力而著称。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语over the past decades可知，此处使用现在完成时，distinguish与主语Jingdezhen之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has been distinguished。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：主要景点包括陶阳里历史街区，那里有108条古巷和明清窑炉，展示了活生生的陶瓷遗产。空处作主语，需用名词形式，attraction为可数名词，根据谓语动词include可知，此处需用名词复数形式。故填attractions。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Taoyangli Historic District，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：陶溪川创意区由旧工厂改造而成，拥有600多个工作室和热闹的夜市，吸引了来自世界各地的6万名“景漂”艺术家。本句已有谓语hosts，draw在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Taoxichuan Creative District构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填drawing。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：三宝国际陶瓷村提供了一个逃离城市喧嚣的自然环境。escape为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且escape发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了观光，游客还可以体验手绘或揉泥，品尝当地美食如冷面，还可以带回家独特的陶瓷纪念品。根据语境可知，此处表示“除了观光，游客还可以……”，需用介词beyond或besides表示“除了……之外（还）”。故填Beyond/Besides。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。根据语境可知，experience hand-painting or clay-kneading、delicious local food like cold noodles和take home unique ceramic souvenirs之间为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座古老窑炉与数字创新相遇的城市邀请旅行者触摸中国陶瓷文化的灵魂。invite sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“邀请某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to touch。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那么，你愿意和我一起踏上这永恒的瓷器之旅吗？空处修饰名词journey，需用形容词作定语，timeless意为“永恒的”，符合语境。故填timeless。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周日你校组织了一次“走进乡村，体验生活”的社会实践活动。请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括： 1.活动过程； 2.收获与感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 A Meaningful Social Practice: Stepping into Rural Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Meaningful Social Practice: Stepping into Rural Life Last Sunday witnessed a meaningful social practice activity organized by our school. All the students in Grade 1 participated in it. After gathering at the school gate at 7:30 a.m., we headed for the nearby countryside by school bus. Upon arrival, we were warmly welcomed by the villagers. We then were divided into groups to engage in various activities. Some students picked fruits and vegetables, while others learned to cook local dishes. After lunch, we visited a local museum, which showcased the history and development of the village. Through this activity, we gained valuable insights into rural life. We enjoyed the beauty of nature, appreciated the hard work of farmers, and deepened our understanding of teamwork. It was an unforgettable experience that will have a lasting impact on our future studies and careers. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇内容为上周日学校组织的一次“走进乡村，体验生活”的社会实践活动的报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：showcase→display 热情地：warmly→passionately 宝贵的：valuable→precious 参观：visit→ pay a visit to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Through this activity, we gained valuable insights into rural life. 拓展句：Through this activity, what we gained was valuable insights into rural life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Sunday witnessed a meaningful social practice activity organized by our school.(运用了过去分词短语作后置定语) 【高分句型2】After lunch, we visited a local museum, which showcased the history and development of the village.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Karie checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent, she’d win her class’s Spelling Challenge and a brand-new dictionary. Besides, Ms. Iris had promised to do handstand (手倒立) if anyone got perfect score. Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She’d spelled honesty, not honestly! She erased the t-y and wrote l-y before handing in her paper. “I’ll correct these while you’re having a break,” Ms. Iris said. After the break, Karie hurried into the classroom. She was on pins and needles in her seat, tapping her pen and crossing her fingers for luck. Just then, Ms. Iris walked to the front, and like a gymnast, she flipped (翻转) into the air. “Congratulations, Karie! You did it!” she announced while upside down. The whole class erupted! Ms. Iris righted herself and presented Karie with her prize. Karie grinned (露齿而笑) as she read the label on the box: To Karie, for her perfect score in spelling. “Everything OK?” Mom asked as Karie burst through the front door after school. “Everything’s PERFECT!” Karie shouted, showing Mom her spelling test and prize, “but I nearly misspelled honesly ...” Wait! H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! Karie felt butterflies in her stomach. “Karie, what’s the matter?” inquired Mom gently. “I don’t feel so good”, Karie said. “Probably too much excitement.” Mom rubbed her back and got her a cup of tea. After a few drinks, Karie walked with heavy steps down the hall and fell onto her bed. How could she tell the class she hadn’t earned the prize after all? Soon her sister Kevin came in. The smell of her pizza floated in the air. Karie remembered last time when the salesclerk gave them too much change after their purchase of pizza, mom insisted on returning the money. But Kevin thought it was the salesclerk’s fault instead of theirs. If Kevin had been right, then wasn’t it Ms Iris’s fault in the first place? And if she just picked up her pen, and put the missing t back in, no one would ever know. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Ms. Iris was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For a moment, Ms. Iris stood quietly examining the label on the dictionary. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1: Para. 1: Ms. Iris was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning. No sooner had Karie caught sight of Ms. Iris than she ducked her head. A faint blush crept over her face. “Good morning, Karie! Are you alright?” Ms. Iris grinned at her, stroking her head gently. “I ...,” Karie’s voice cracked all of a sudden, as if she had to choke her words out of throat. After a few seconds of struggles, Karie plucked up her courage to return her dictionary to Ms. Iris, murmuring, “I can’t keep this. I misspelled honestly and you didn’t catch it.” Para. 2: For a moment, Ms. Iris stood quietly examining the label on the dictionary. Next to her stood nervous Karie, her nails digging into her palms. Embarrassment fell upon the whole vacant classroom. It was at the very moment that Ms. Iris picked up the pen, and replaced the label with a new one, with “for honesty” on it. Casting a glimpse at the label, Karie stared at Ms. Iris, her jaw dropping, “I get to keep this? Honestly?” Ms. Iris flashed a smile, “Yes, for your real honesty.” At this, Karie was overwhelmed with rapture, eyes glistening and lips curving into a radiant smile. Possible version 2: Para. 1: Ms. Iris was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning. Glancing at Karie’s figure, Ms. Iris flashed an affectionate smile to her, who was momentarily at a total loss. Somewhat awkward, Karie forced a reluctant smile before making the ultimate decision. Sensing her hesitation, Ms. Iris comforted, “just take it easy”, whose gentle tone and soothing words immensely tugged at her heartstrings. It was then that Karie mustered up courage to tell the truth. After taking over the dictionary Karie handed her, Ms. Iris gazed at the skinny figure leaving dejectedly. Para 2: For a moment, Ms. Iris stood quietly examining the label on the dictionary. On sober reflection, she picked up the pen and added something. Then Ms. Iris glimpsed at the girl curling up with lips drooping, who could even picture classmates’ teasing and the teacher’s harsh denial. However, what greeted her was Ms. Iris’s approval, together with her advice, “honesty should be your eternal companion”. As Karie traced the altered label, the sunlight through the window made the word “honest” glow. It wasn’t just a dictionary anymore—it was a reminder that true perfection lies in courage to be real. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Karie在一次拼写测试中，为了获得满分和奖品，在提交试卷前修改了一个拼写错误的单词。然而，在得知自己被宣布为满分并获得奖励后，她意识到自己实际上并没有拼对所有单词，内心感到极度不安和内疚。她回忆起母亲曾经坚持退还多找的零钱的事情，这让她更加纠结是否应该承认自己的错误，并担心如何向同学们坦白自己并没有真正赢得这个奖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，当Karie来到学校时，Ms. Iris正在打开教室的门。”可知，第一段可描写Karie第二天早上到学校后，面对Ms. Iris时的内心挣扎和最终鼓起勇气承认自己拼写错误并归还字典的情景。 ②由第二段首句内容“有一会儿，Ms. Iris静静地站在那里查看字典上的标签。”可知，第二段可描写Karie向Ms. Iris坦白拼写错误并归还字典后，Ms. Iris的反应以及Karie的情感变化。 2.续写线索：Karie低下头——Karie归还字典——Karie承认拼错——Ms. Iris改掉字典上的标签——Karie可以留下字典——Karie高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①低下头：duck one’s head/hang one’s head ②归还：return/restore ③更换：replace/renew 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness ②高兴：rapture/ecstasy 【点睛】[高分句型1] No sooner had Karie caught sight of Ms. Iris than she ducked her head. (运用了部分倒装句) [高分句型2] It was at the very moment that Ms. Iris picked up the pen, and replaced the label with a new one, with “for honesty” on it. (运用了强调句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $