专题13 名词辨析（江苏专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年中考英语总复习（江苏专用）

专题13 名词辨析 (江苏专用) 【中考真题】 1．Those students always study and exercise together. They have a close ________ with each other. A．relationship B．scholarship C．imagination D．instruction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那些学生总是一起学习和锻炼。他们彼此之间有着密切的关系。 考查名词辨析。relationship关系；scholarship奖学金；imagination想象力；instruction指示。根据“Those students always study and exercise together.”可知，一起学习和锻炼的学生之间关系密切，故选A。 2．I like dancing very much, and I want to be a ________ when I grow up. A．cook B．doctor C．dancer D．singer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢跳舞，长大后我想成为一名舞蹈家。 考查名词辨析。cook厨师；doctor医生；dancer舞蹈家；singer歌手。根据“I like dancing very much”可知，因为喜欢跳舞，所以想成为舞蹈家。故选C。 3．Chinese people usually get together to have a big dinner and enjoy the full moon at ________. A．the Spring Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Double Ninth Festival 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中秋节时，中国人通常会聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐，并欣赏满月。 考查名词辨析。the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Double Ninth Festival重阳节。根据“enjoy the full moon”可知，欣赏满月是中秋节的习俗。故选C。 4．There are many ________ in the world. Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people. A．sports B．jobs C．hobbies D．festivals 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界上有很多工作。农民种植庄稼。飞行员驾驶飞机。医生照顾病人。 考查名词辨析。sports运动；jobs工作；hobbies爱好；festivals节日。根据后文“Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people”可知，农民、飞行员、医生等是职业。故选B。 5．Sandy hopes to be a ______ because she is really interested in dancing. A．dancer B．singer C．doctor D．scientist 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桑迪希望成为一名舞蹈家，因为她对跳舞很感兴趣。 考查名词辨析。dancer舞蹈家；singer歌手；doctor医生；scientist科学家。根据“because she is really interested in dancing”可知，对跳舞感兴趣，所以想成为舞蹈家，故选A。 6．—What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you. A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们的运输服务有什么优势？——无论是陆运、海运还是空运，我们都会用我们的知识来为您服务。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；challenge挑战；passage段落；knowledge知识。根据“What’s the advantage of your transport services?”可知，运输服务的优势在于运用（专业）知识来服务对方。故选D。 7．The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring. A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国首艘国产海洋钻井船的使用标志着中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。 考查名词辨析。hole洞；flag旗帜；bridge桥；step步。根据“a big...forward in China’s deep sea exploring.”可知是中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。故选D。 8．Smart technology has entered many businesses and changed the ________ we live. A．area B．way C．hobby D．position 【答案】B 【详解】句意：智能技术已经进入许多行业，改变了我们的生活方式。 考查名词辨析。area区域；way方式；hobby爱好；position位置。根据“changed the...we live”可知是改变我们生活的方式。故选B。 9．Lucy is very good at painting. That’s why ________ is her favourite subject. A．art B．music C．history D．maths 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Lucy非常擅长绘画。这就是为什么美术是她最喜欢的科目。 考查名词辨析。art美术；music音乐；history历史；maths数学。根据“Lucy is very good at painting.”可知擅长绘画，最喜欢美术，用“art”，故选A。 10．As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and your hobbies. A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你应该在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。 考查名词辨析。diary日记；record记录；secret秘密；balance平衡。根据“between your schoolwork and your hobbies.”可知是保持学业和爱好之间的平衡。故选D。 【中考模拟】 11．Huo Siyan, a famous actress, and her beloved dog have created a new ________ at the International Dog Show in Belgium recently. A．result B．record C．research D．reply 【答案】B 【详解】句意：著名演员霍思燕和她心爱的狗最近在比利时国际犬展上创造了一个新的纪录。 考查名词辨析。result结果；record纪录；research研究；reply回复。根据“created a new...”和“International Dog Show”可知，在犬展上应是创造新纪录。故选B。 12．The body language means “________” in English-speaking countries. A．praise B．courage C．charm D．victory 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在英语国家，这种肢体语言的意思是“胜利”。 考查名词辨析。praise赞扬；courage勇气；charm魅力；victory胜利。根据语境可知，此处指在英语国家，这种肢体语言的意思是“胜利”。故选D。 13．I want to be a film ________ like Jiaozi when I grow up. I like making movies. A．painter B．actor C．director D．musician 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一个像饺子一样的电影导演。我喜欢制作电影。 考查名词辨析。painter画家；actor演员；director导演；musician音乐家。根据“I like making movies”可知，喜欢制作电影，强调电影制作过程，而导演是负责指导电影制作的核心职业。故选C。 14．2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse is a ________ of speed and success. A．secret B．symbol C．spirit D．system 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2026年是马年。在中国文化中，马是速度和成功的象征。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；symbol象征；spirit精神；system系统。根据常识，在中国文化中，动物常被赋予特定寓意，马通常“象征”速度与成功，symbol“象征”符合语境。故选B。 15．Fan Zhendong, a table tennis player, is always full of ________. He never loses heart in the face of difficulties. A．purity B．warmth C．stress D．courage 【答案】D 【详解】句意：乒乓球运动员樊振东总是充满勇气。面对困难时，他从不灰心。 考查名词辨析。purity纯净；warmth温暖；stress压力；courage勇气。根据“is always full of”以及“He never loses heart in the face of difficulties.”可知，面对困难需要勇气。故选D。 16．—What about this black coat? —I don’t like its ________. I like blue best. A．size B．colour C．price D．material 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这件黑色外套怎么样？——我不喜欢它的颜色。我最喜欢蓝色。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；colour颜色；price价格；material材料。根据“I like blue best”可知，蓝色是一种颜色，因此不喜欢的是黑色外套的颜色。故选B。 17．A person who sees an event take place is the _________. A．suspect B．witness C．criminal D．victim 【答案】B 【详解】句意：亲眼看到事件发生的人是目击者。 考查名词辨析。suspect嫌疑人；witness目击者；criminal罪犯；victim受害者。根据“sees an event take place”可知，看到事件发生的人应为“目击者”。故选B。 18．The Shenzhou-21 astronauts finished their first spacewalk on December 9, 2025. This event shows great ________ in China’s space program. A．pleasure B．progress C．peace D．pronunciation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟二十一号宇航员于2025年12月9日完成了首次太空行走。这一事件显示了中国太空计划的巨大进步。 考查名词辨析。pleasure快乐；progress进步；peace和平；pronunciation发音。根据前文“The Shenzhou-21 astronauts finished their first spacewalk on December 9, 2025.”可知，宇航员完成首次太空行走体现了太空计划的发展与进步。故选B。 19．It’s said that learning a musical ________ can help us remember things better. A．agreement B．development C．instrument D．achievement 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说，学习一种乐器可以帮助我们更好地记忆事物。 考查名词辨析。agreement协议；development发展；instrument乐器；achievement成就。根据句意，学习音乐相关的事物能帮助记忆，结合常识可知，此处应指“学习一种乐器”。故选C。 20．Our basketball team won a ________ over the team from No. 1 Middle School in yesterday’s match. A．victory B．reward C．tool D．championship 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在昨天的比赛中，我们的篮球队战胜了来自第一中学的队伍。 考查名词辨析。victory胜利；reward 奖励；tool工具；championship冠军。根据“won a...over the team”可知，此处表示“战胜对手”，固定搭配“win a victory over...”意为“战胜……”。故选A。 21．The natural hybrid rice plant which Yuan Longping happened to find in 1964 had many _________ over others. A．advantages B．attractions C．agreements D．achievements 【答案】A 【详解】句意：袁隆平在1964年偶然发现的天然杂交水稻植株相比其他水稻有许多优势。 考查名词辨析。advantages优势；attractions吸引力；agreements协议；achievements成就。根据句意，杂交水稻相比其他水稻应具有“优势”，且短语have advantages over…意为“比……有优势”。故选A。 22．Jinshan Temple is not just a tourist attraction, but a ________ of Zhenjiang’s history and culture. A．cause B．risk C．symbol D．mystery 【答案】C 【详解】句意：金山寺不仅仅是一个旅游景点，更是镇江历史和文化的一个象征。 考查名词辨析。cause原因；risk风险；symbol象征；mystery神秘。根据句意，金山寺不仅是旅游景点，还代表着镇江的历史文化，因此应选择“象征”。故选C。 23．Remember that ________ comes first when travelling. Never go out alone at night. A．wisdom B．beauty C．health D．safety 【答案】D 【详解】句意：记住旅行时安全第一。晚上千万不要单独外出。 考查名词辨析。wisdom智慧；beauty美丽；health健康；safety安全。根据“Never go out alone at night.”可知，晚上千万不要单独外出，这是在强调旅行时“安全”最重要。故选D。 24．—I wonder why Lily got so good a grade this time? —Good learning methods, serious studying attitude and cooperation are the ________ of her success. A．reasons B．causes C．results D．problems 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么莉莉这次取得了这么好的成绩？——好的学习方法、认真的学习态度和合作是她成功的原因。 考查名词辨析。reasons原因；causes起因；results结果；problems问题。根据“Good learning methods, serious studying attitude and cooperation”可知，这些是导致她成功的因素，the cause of“……的原因”，固定搭配。故选B。 25．When we read a play, ________ usually shows when and where each scene happens. A．the setting B．the character C．the dialogue D．the act 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们读剧本时，背景通常显示每个场景发生的时间和地点。 考查名词辨析。the setting背景；the character角色；the dialogue对话；the act幕。根据“shows when and where each scene happens”可知，表示时间和地点的是“背景”。故选A。 26．—Cate Blanchett, my favourite actress, won three Oscar ________ from 2008 to 2016. —That meant she was already accepted by the world at that time. A．nominations B．places C．medals D．praises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——凯特·布兰切特，我最喜欢的女演员，在2008年到2016年期间获得了三项奥斯卡提名。——这意味着她当时已经被世界所认可。 考查名词辨析。nominations提名；places地方；medals奖牌；praises赞扬。根据语境可知，凯特·布兰切特在2008年到2016年期间获得了三项奥斯卡提名，而不是获得奥斯卡地方、奖牌或者赞扬，所以此处应该用nominations。故选A。 27．The news sends a strong ________ that Underground Line 1 will connect Taizhou to Jiangyan by 2029. A．information B．thought C．influence D．message 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个消息传递了一个强烈的信息，即地铁1号线将在2029年前将泰州与姜堰连接起来。 考查名词辨析。information信息（通常指事实或数据）；thought想法、思想；influence影响；message信息（常指通过某种方式传递的特定信息或信号）。根据“The news sends a strong...that Underground Line 1 will connect Taizhou to Jiangyan by 2029.”可知，news（消息）所传递的应是一个具体的“信息”，且与“send a strong...”搭配时，常用“send a message”表示“传递信息”，强调传达的特定内容。故选D。 28．—Finding suitable information is not a big deal today. —Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A．courage B．fact C．challenge D．knowledge 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如今，找到合适的信息并不是什么难事。——嗯，挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否有用。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；fact事实；challenge挑战；knowledge知识。根据语境可知，找到合适的信息不难，难的是判断信息是否有用，所以此处指的是“挑战”，应用challenge。故选C。 29．Jane asked me for my ________about how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork. A．position B．suggestion C．attention D．introduction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：简向我征求关于如何在爱好和学业之间取得平衡的建议。 考查名词辨析。position 位置；suggestion 建议；attention 注意力；introduction 介绍。根据“asked me for my...about how to achieve a balance”可知，简是询问“我”的建议。故选B。 30．As a volunteer, Liu Ming is proud of his ________ in the Special Olympics World Games. A．experience B．progress C．achievement D．victory 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，刘明为他在特奥会上的经历感到自豪。 考查名词辨析。experience经历；progress进步；achievement成就；victory胜利。根据“As a volunteer, Liu Ming is proud of”可知，刘明是志愿者，而非参赛者，因此应为他参与活动的经历感到自豪。故选A。 31．When she was very young, she had a surprising ________ for dancing. A．value B．gift C．medal D．praise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当她很小的时候，她对跳舞有一种惊人的天赋。 考查名词辨析。value价值；gift天赋；medal奖牌；praise赞扬。结合语境“for dancing”表示在跳舞方面的才能，gift强调天生的才能或天赋，符合“惊人的”描述。故选B。 32．Yuan Longping, a scientist, passed away in 2021, and should be considered a great ________ to humankind. A．past B．risk C．loss D．theft 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家袁隆平于2021年逝世，这应该被视为人类的一大损失。 考查名词辨析。past过去；risk风险；loss损失；theft盗窃。根据“Yuan Longping, a scientist, passed away in 2021”可知，此处指袁隆平的逝世是人类的一大损失，故选C。 33．Our monitor always works to high ________, but he is modest and easy to work with. A．standards B．achievements C．purposes D．styles 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的班长总是以高标准工作，但他谦虚且易于合作。 考查词汇辨析。standards标准；achievements成就；purposes目的；styles风格。根据句意，班长工作努力却谦虚，强调他自我要求严格，work to high standards“以高标准工作”，符合语境。故选A。 34．—The amazing thing about life is that we always have a ________ in everything we do. —We often do it in one way or another. A．choice B．character C．change D．career 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——生活的奇妙之处在于，我们所做的每一件事都有一个选择。——我们经常以这样或那样的方式去做。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；character性格；change改变；career职业。根据“We often do it in one way or another.”可知，我们经常以这样或那样的方式去做，说明我们在所做的每件事上都有一个选择，所以此处应该用choice。故选A。 35．—Keep quiet, Son! I need complete ________ when I’m working. —Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again. A．warmth B．silence C．control D．strength 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——保持安静，儿子！我工作时需要完全的安静。——对不起，爸爸。我不会再制造噪音了。 考查名词辨析。warmth 温暖；silence 安静；control 控制；strength 力量。根据父亲说“Keep quiet”（保持安静）和儿子回应“won’t make any noise”（不会再制造噪音），可知父亲工作时需要的是“安静”，强调无噪音的环境。故选B。 36．The art director said that creating a lively and believable animal world was his biggest ________ that he took on. A．challenge B．change C．chance D．choice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艺术总监说，创造一个生动可信的动物世界是他承担的最大挑战。 考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；change改变；chance机会；choice选择。根据“creating a lively and believable animal world”这一具有难度的任务以及“biggest”一词可知，这被视为一项“挑战”。take on a challenge“接受一项挑战”，符合语境。故选A。 37．—Hi, Diana. I hear Zootopia 2 hit theaters on November 26, 2025. —Yes, it’s a ________ about detectives in a city of animals. I watched it the other day. A．drama B．chat show C．game show D．cartoon 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，戴安娜。我听说《疯狂动物城 2》在2025年11月26日上映了。——是的，它是一部关于动物城市侦探的动画片。我前几天看了。 考查名词辨析。drama戏剧；chat show访谈节目；game show游戏节目；cartoon动画片。根据“Zootopia 2（《疯狂动物城 2》）”“a city of animals（动物城市）”可知，这是一部以动物为主角的动画作品，因此应选择表示“动画片”含义的名词。故选D。 38．_________ like “Well done!” is a good way to show encouragement. A．Pleasure B．Praise C．Practice D．Power 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“表扬”，比如“做得好！”是表达鼓励的一个好方法。 考查名词辨析。Pleasure快乐；Praise表扬；Practice练习；Power力量。根据“like ‘Well done!’”以及“is a good way to show encouragement”可知，此处说的是表达鼓励的方式，“做得好”属于表扬的话语，所以应该是“表扬”是表达鼓励的好方法，用Praise。故选B。 39．China has the world’s largest number of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a ________ for the Chinese government. A．challenge B．competition C．method D．situation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国是世界上大学毕业生数量最多的国家，所以为他们提供工作对中国政府来说真是一个挑战。 考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；competition竞争；method方法；situation情况。根据“China has the world’s largest number of university graduates”可知，中国大学毕业生数量多，所以给他们提供工作是有挑战的，故选A。 40．Little Tom turned a deaf ear to the ________ given by his form teacher in class. A．instruments B．inventions C．instructions D．situations 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小Tom在课堂上对班主任给的指示充耳不闻。 考查名词辨析。instruments工具；inventions发明；instructions指示；situations情况。根据“given by his form teacher in class”可知，班主任在课堂上提供的是指导或指示，而“turned a deaf ear to”表示“置之不理”，因此应选择与“指导”相关的词。故选C。 41．While Judy was in Paris, she learned a lot about art and developed a ________ for it. A．taste B．plan C．system D．product 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当朱迪在巴黎时，她学到了很多关于艺术的知识，并培养了对它的品味。 考查名词辨析。A. taste 品味；B. plan 计划；C. system 系统；D. product 产品。根据“she learned a lot about art and developed a...for it.”，朱迪在巴黎学习艺术后，培养了对它的品味，“develop a taste for it”是固定搭配，意为“培养对某事的品味”，故选A。 42．Gong Lijiao, a female shot put (铅球) athlete, has made five ________ in the Olympics and is expected to take part in the Olympics again in 2028. A．qualities B．instruments C．appearances D．conclusions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：女子铅球运动员巩立姣已五次亮相奥运会，并有望在2028年再次参赛。 考查名词辨析。 qualities品质；instruments乐器/工具；appearances亮相，出场次数；conclusions结论。根据“has made five…in the Olympics”可知，此处表示巩立姣已五次亮相奥运会。故选C。 43．With the help of the teacher, the girl made much ________ in English. A．problem B．project C．pollution D．progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，这个女孩在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；project项目；pollution污染；progress进步。根据“With the help of the teacher, the girl made much ... in English.”可知，在老师的帮助下，女孩在英语方面取得了进步。故选D。 44．My cousin has a good ________ of humor. He always makes us laugh at family parties. A．idea B．skill C．feeling D．sense 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的表弟有一个好的幽默感。他总是在家庭聚会上让我们笑。 考查名词辨析。idea想法；skill技能；feeling感觉；sense感觉。根据“He always makes us laugh at family parties.”可知，表弟总能让家人笑，说明他有“幽默感”，而“sense of humor”是固定搭配，表示“幽默感”。故选D。 45．The cherry blossoms (樱花) in Jiming Temple give people in Nanjing an early ______ of spring. A．sense B．theme C．result D．chance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鸡鸣寺的樱花给南京人带来了春天的早期感觉。 考查词汇辨析。sense感觉；theme主题；result结果；chance机会。根据“The cherry blossoms (樱花) in Jiming Temple give people in Nanjing an early...of spring.”可知，樱花作为春天的象征，能让人们提前感知到春天的气息，sense符合语境。故选A。 46．The mobile phone sells for $800. It is much more than its real _________. A．cost B．price C．value D．wealth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部手机售价800美元。这比它的实际价值要高得多。 考查名词辨析。cost成本；price价格；value价值；wealth财富。根据句意，手机售价（$800）远高于其实际内在价值（value），强调物超所值或高估；而cost（成本）指生产费用，price（价格）本身已给出，wealth（财富）指宏观资产，不适用于单个物品。故选C。 47．At the Paris Olympics, Chinese sports players did a great job. They won 91 _________ in all. A．necklaces B．stones C．medals D．rings 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在巴黎奥运会上，中国体育运动员表现出色。他们总共赢得了91枚奖牌。 考查名词辨析。necklaces项链；stones石头；medals奖牌；rings戒指。根据“At the Paris Olympics, Chinese sports players did a great job. They won ...”可知，奥运会中运动员赢得的是奖牌。故选C。 48．Recycling waste is not only good for the environment, but also helps us save ________. A．money B．time C．energy D．space 【答案】C 【详解】句意：回收废物不仅对环境有益，而且有助于我们节约能源。 考查名词词义辨析。money钱；time时间；energy能源；space空间。根据“Recycling waste is not only good for the environment”可知，回收废物对环境有益，应该是能节约能源。故选C。 49．When Tina saw me, she changed her ________ and went along the river bank instead. A．question B．expression C．influence D．direction 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当蒂娜看到我时，她改变了方向，转而沿着河岸走了。 考查名词辨析。question问题；expression表情；influence影响；direction方向。根据“went along the river bank instead”可知，蒂娜看到“我”后改变了行走的路径，即改变了方向。故选D。 50．I can’t believe such a foldable phone sells for 10000 yuan. I think it is much more than its real ________. A．price B．cost C．pay D．value 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我无法相信这样一款可折叠手机售价10000元。我认为它远高于其实际价值。 考查名词辨析。price价格；cost成本；pay工资；value价值。根据“I think it is much more than...”可知，说话者将售价与物品的内在价值进行对比，value指物品的价值，符合句意。故选D。 51．The ________ of the film wanted it to explore the power of friendship in the face of injustice. A．actor B．musician C．director D．composer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部电影的导演想要通过影片探索在不公境遇下友谊的力量。 考查名词辨析。actor演员；musician音乐家；director导演；composer作曲家。根据“wanted it to explore the power of friendship in the face of injustice”可知，想让影片探索不公境遇下友谊的力量，由此可知，该主题需要主导影片的创作方向、把控影片的主题表达，是影片创作的核心决策者，director最符合语境。故选C。 52．Winning the final made the team the ________ of our school. A．price B．value C．pride D．wealth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：决赛的胜利使这个队成为我们学校的骄傲。 考查名词辨析。price价格；value价值；pride骄傲；wealth财富。根据“Winning the final ”可知，此处指“这个队成为我们学校的骄傲”。故选C。 53．People aren’t allowed to make ________ while you are taking Senior high school entrance examination. A．songs B．sound C．noise D．voice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你参加中考时，人们是不允许制造噪音的。 考查名词辨析。songs歌曲；sound声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“while you are taking Senior high school entrance examination.”可知，学生参加中考时，外界不允许制造噪音。故选C。 54．—The Paris Olympics is around the corner. What’s the ________ of it? —Together for a Shared Future! A．plan B．symbol C．theme D．sport 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——巴黎奥运会即将开幕。它的主题是什么？——携手共进、命运与共！ 考查名词辨析。plan计划；symbol象征；theme主题；sport运动。根据答语“Together for a Shared Future!”可知，问句是在询问奥运会的主题。故选C。 55．Talk show is a kind of comedy that can bring us ________. I enjoy watching it when I am down. A．happiness B．sadness C．treatment D．direction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：脱口秀是一种能给我们带来开心的喜剧。当我情绪低落的时候，我喜欢看它。 考查名词辨析。happiness开心；sadness伤心；treatment招待；direction方向。根据“Talk show is a kind of comedy that can bring us...”可知，脱口秀是一种喜剧，可以给我们带来欢乐。故选A。 56．If you work hard every day, you will make great ________ in your schoolwork. A．progress B．products C．promises D．programs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你每天努力学习，你将在学业上取得很大进步。 考查名词词义辨析。progress进步；products产品；promises承诺；programs节目。根据语境，努力学习应是在学业上取得进步，make progress是固定搭配，表示“取得进步”。故选A。 57．With the kind neighbour’s help, the sick old man received good ________ and got better. A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在好心邻居的帮助下，这位生病的老人接受了良好的治疗并好转了。 考查名词辨析。education教育；communication交流；entertainment娱乐；treatment治疗。根据“the sick old man received good”可知，此处表示生病的老人接受了良好的治疗。故选D。 58．For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a ________ of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years. A．congratulation B．celebration C．conversation D．invitation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近100年来，冬季奥运会一直是世界各地冰雪运动的庆典。这是一个每四年才发生一次的特殊事件。 考查名词辨析。congratulation祝贺；celebration庆典；conversation对话；invitation邀请。根据“Winter Olympics has been a...of snow and ice sports around the world”可知冬季奥运会是冰雪项目的庆典。故选B。 59．The ________ is yours—you can either go to Shanghai or stay here. A．victory B．choice C．achievement D．product 【答案】B 【详解】句意：选择权在你——你可以去上海，也可以留在这里。 考查名词辨析。victory胜利；choice选择；achievement成就；product产品。根据“you can either go to Shanghai or stay here”可知，此处强调的是“选择权”，故选B。 60．The students are encouraged to create paintings based on ________ such as love, respect and kindness. A．awards B．rewards C．values D．victory 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鼓励学生创作基于爱、尊重和善良等价值观的绘画作品。 考查名词辨析。awards奖品；rewards回报；values价值观；victory胜利。根据“The students are encouraged to create paintings based on...such as love, respect and kindness.”可知，句中表述鼓励学生们创作的绘画作品，应该基于爱、尊重和善良等“价值观”，“values”意为“价值观”符合语境。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 名词辨析 (江苏专用) 【中考真题】 1．Those students always study and exercise together. They have a close ________ with each other. A．relationship B．scholarship C．imagination D．instruction 2．I like dancing very much, and I want to be a ________ when I grow up. A．cook B．doctor C．dancer D．singer 3．Chinese people usually get together to have a big dinner and enjoy the full moon at ________. A．the Spring Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Double Ninth Festival 4．There are many ________ in the world. Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people. A．sports B．jobs C．hobbies D．festivals 5．Sandy hopes to be a ______ because she is really interested in dancing. A．dancer B．singer C．doctor D．scientist 6．—What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you. A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge 7．The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring. A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step 8．Smart technology has entered many businesses and changed the ________ we live. A．area B．way C．hobby D．position 9．Lucy is very good at painting. That’s why ________ is her favourite subject. A．art B．music C．history D．maths 10．As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and your hobbies. A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance 【中考模拟】 11．Huo Siyan, a famous actress, and her beloved dog have created a new ________ at the International Dog Show in Belgium recently. A．result B．record C．research D．reply 12．The body language means “________” in English-speaking countries. A．praise B．courage C．charm D．victory 13．I want to be a film ________ like Jiaozi when I grow up. I like making movies. A．painter B．actor C．director D．musician 14．2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse is a ________ of speed and success. A．secret B．symbol C．spirit D．system 15．Fan Zhendong, a table tennis player, is always full of ________. He never loses heart in the face of difficulties. A．purity B．warmth C．stress D．courage 16．—What about this black coat? —I don’t like its ________. I like blue best. A．size B．colour C．price D．material 17．A person who sees an event take place is the _________. A．suspect B．witness C．criminal D．victim 18．The Shenzhou-21 astronauts finished their first spacewalk on December 9, 2025. This event shows great ________ in China’s space program. A．pleasure B．progress C．peace D．pronunciation 19．It’s said that learning a musical ________ can help us remember things better. A．agreement B．development C．instrument D．achievement 20．Our basketball team won a ________ over the team from No. 1 Middle School in yesterday’s match. A．victory B．reward C．tool D．championship 21．The natural hybrid rice plant which Yuan Longping happened to find in 1964 had many _________ over others. A．advantages B．attractions C．agreements D．achievements 22．Jinshan Temple is not just a tourist attraction, but a ________ of Zhenjiang’s history and culture. A．cause B．risk C．symbol D．mystery 23．Remember that ________ comes first when travelling. Never go out alone at night. A．wisdom B．beauty C．health D．safety 24．—I wonder why Lily got so good a grade this time? —Good learning methods, serious studying attitude and cooperation are the ________ of her success. A．reasons B．causes C．results D．problems 25．When we read a play, ________ usually shows when and where each scene happens. A．the setting B．the character C．the dialogue D．the act 26．—Cate Blanchett, my favourite actress, won three Oscar ________ from 2008 to 2016. —That meant she was already accepted by the world at that time. A．nominations B．places C．medals D．praises 27．The news sends a strong ________ that Underground Line 1 will connect Taizhou to Jiangyan by 2029. A．information B．thought C．influence D．message 28．—Finding suitable information is not a big deal today. —Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A．courage B．fact C．challenge D．knowledge 29．Jane asked me for my ________about how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork. A．position B．suggestion C．attention D．introduction 30．As a volunteer, Liu Ming is proud of his ________ in the Special Olympics World Games. A．experience B．progress C．achievement D．victory 31．When she was very young, she had a surprising ________ for dancing. A．value B．gift C．medal D．praise 32．Yuan Longping, a scientist, passed away in 2021, and should be considered a great ________ to humankind. A．past B．risk C．loss D．theft 33．Our monitor always works to high ________, but he is modest and easy to work with. A．standards B．achievements C．purposes D．styles 34．—The amazing thing about life is that we always have a ________ in everything we do. —We often do it in one way or another. A．choice B．character C．change D．career 35．—Keep quiet, Son! I need complete ________ when I’m working. —Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again. A．warmth B．silence C．control D．strength 36．The art director said that creating a lively and believable animal world was his biggest ________ that he took on. A．challenge B．change C．chance D．choice 37．—Hi, Diana. I hear Zootopia 2 hit theaters on November 26, 2025. —Yes, it’s a ________ about detectives in a city of animals. I watched it the other day. A．drama B．chat show C．game show D．cartoon 38．_________ like “Well done!” is a good way to show encouragement. A．Pleasure B．Praise C．Practice D．Power 39．China has the world’s largest number of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a ________ for the Chinese government. A．challenge B．competition C．method D．situation 40．Little Tom turned a deaf ear to the ________ given by his form teacher in class. A．instruments B．inventions C．instructions D．situations 41．While Judy was in Paris, she learned a lot about art and developed a ________ for it. A．taste B．plan C．system D．product 42．Gong Lijiao, a female shot put (铅球) athlete, has made five ________ in the Olympics and is expected to take part in the Olympics again in 2028. A．qualities B．instruments C．appearances D．conclusions 43．With the help of the teacher, the girl made much ________ in English. A．problem B．project C．pollution D．progress 44．My cousin has a good ________ of humor. He always makes us laugh at family parties. A．idea B．skill C．feeling D．sense 45．The cherry blossoms (樱花) in Jiming Temple give people in Nanjing an early ______ of spring. A．sense B．theme C．result D．chance 46．The mobile phone sells for $800. It is much more than its real _________. A．cost B．price C．value D．wealth 47．At the Paris Olympics, Chinese sports players did a great job. They won 91 _________ in all. A．necklaces B．stones C．medals D．rings 48．Recycling waste is not only good for the environment, but also helps us save ________. A．money B．time C．energy D．space 49．When Tina saw me, she changed her ________ and went along the river bank instead. A．question B．expression C．influence D．direction 50．I can’t believe such a foldable phone sells for 10000 yuan. I think it is much more than its real ________. A．price B．cost C．pay D．value 51．The ________ of the film wanted it to explore the power of friendship in the face of injustice. A．actor B．musician C．director D．composer 52．Winning the final made the team the ________ of our school. A．price B．value C．pride D．wealth 53．People aren’t allowed to make ________ while you are taking Senior high school entrance examination. A．songs B．sound C．noise D．voice 54．—The Paris Olympics is around the corner. What’s the ________ of it? —Together for a Shared Future! A．plan B．symbol C．theme D．sport 55．Talk show is a kind of comedy that can bring us ________. I enjoy watching it when I am down. A．happiness B．sadness C．treatment D．direction 56．If you work hard every day, you will make great ________ in your schoolwork. A．progress B．products C．promises D．programs 57．With the kind neighbour’s help, the sick old man received good ________ and got better. A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment 58．For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a ________ of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years. A．congratulation B．celebration C．conversation D．invitation 59．The ________ is yours—you can either go to Shanghai or stay here. A．victory B．choice C．achievement D．product 60．The students are encouraged to create paintings based on ________ such as love, respect and kindness. A．awards B．rewards C．values D．victory 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $