精品解析：甘肃省白银市第十中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第二次英语月考试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期随堂练习 年级: 九年级 科目: 英语 （考生注意：本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟） Ⅰ. (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 单词辨音。 1. A. gate B. make C. fantastic D. station 2. A. study B. pollute C. bus D. discuss 3. A. loud B. house C. mouth D. enough 4. A. necessary B. action C. fact D. public 5. A. anything B. health C. than D. thought 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 gate/ɡeɪt/；make/meɪk/；fantastic/fænˈtæstɪk/；station/ˈsteɪʃn/。fantastic划线部分读音为/æ/，与其他选项的划线部分读音/eɪ/不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 study/ˈstʌdi/；pollute/pəˈluːt/；bus/bʌs/；discuss/dɪˈskʌs/。pollute划线部分读音为/uː/，与其他选项的划线部分读音/ʌ/不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 loud/laʊd/；house/haʊs/；mouth/maʊθ/；enough/ɪˈnʌf/。enough划线部分读音为/ʌ/，与其他选项的划线部分读音/aʊ/不同。故选D。 【4题详解】 necessary/ˈnesəsəri/；action/ˈækʃn/；fact/fækt/；public/ˈpʌblɪk/。necessary划线部分读音为/s/，与其他选项的划线部分读音/k/不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 anything/ˈeniθɪŋ/；health/helθ/；than/ðæn/；thought/θɔːt/。than划线部分读音为/ð/，与其他选项的划线部分读音/θ/不同。故选C。 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 6. We have ________ PE class every day. In today’s class, we played ________ football happily. A. a; / B. an; the C. the; a D. /; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天都有一节体育课。在今天的课上，我们开心地踢足球。 考查冠词的用法。a/an为不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the为定冠词，表特指；/为零冠词，不填。分析第一处可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的单数可数名词class，且PE以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a；分析第二处可知，此处用于球类名词前，表示进行某种球类运动，使用零冠词。故选A。 7. You’d better read the ________ first before you use the camera. A. instructions B. websites C. expressions D. ads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在使用相机之前，你最好先阅读说明书。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明书；websites网站；expressions表达；ads广告。根据“before you use the camera”可知，使用相机前应先阅读说明书。故选A。 8. I ________ Mr. Smith since last May. What happened? A. saw B. will see C. haven’t seen D. didn’t see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从去年五月以来，我就没有见过史密斯先生。发生什么事了？ 考查现在完成时。saw看见，过去式；will see将看见，一般将来时；haven’t seen没有看见，现在完成时；didn’t see没有看见，一般过去时。根据时间状语“since last May”可知，句子表示从过去某一时间持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时，且根据后句“What happened?”推测，此处强调“一直没见到”的结果。故选C。 9. The T-shirt ________ the blue skirt. They fit you very well. A. matches B. expresses C. compares D. goes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件T恤和蓝色裙子很相配。它们非常适合你。 考查动词辨析。matches相配；expresses表达；compares比较；goes去。根据后句“它们非常适合你”可知，T恤和裙子是“相配”的。故选A。 10. I saw Jeff in the park. He ________ on the grass and reading a book. A. sit B. is sitting C. was sitting D. sat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我公园看到了Jeff。他正坐在草地上看书。 考查时态。根据前句“I saw Jeff in the park”可知，动作发生在过去；后句“and reading a book”为现在分词结构，表示与前面动词同时进行的动作，此处需用过去进行时，构成“was sitting and reading”的并列结构。故选C。 11. We won’t put off having the sports meeting ________ it rains. A. if B. unless C. when D. while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：如果天不下雨，我们将不推迟举行运动会。如果不是unless。故选B。 12. Nobody taught the old lady how ________ WeChat. She learned it all by herself. A. to use B. use C. using D. uses 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：没人教这位老太太如何使用微信。她全是自学的。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据句子结构，动词“taught”后接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，表示“如何做某事”，应用“how to use”。故选A。 13. The office phones are dirty and they _______ next week A. will clean B. will be cleaned C. are cleaning D. are cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：办公电话脏了，下周要把它们清洁一下。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选B。 考点：考查时态及语态 14. The magazines ________ to the library in two weeks. A. must return B. must returning C. must be returned D. are returning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些杂志必须在两周内归还给图书馆。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。must return必须归还，主动语态；must returning语法错误，must后接动词原形；must be returned必须被归还，被动语态；are returning正在归还，主动语态。根据“The magazines...to the library in two weeks.”可知，杂志是被归还的对象，应用被动语态，且“in two weeks”表示将来时间，但“must be returned”已包含必须性，符合语境。故选C。 15. We often hear some students ________ spoken English in the English corner. A. practiced B. to practice C. practice D. was practicing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常听到一些学生在英语角练习英语口语。 考查 hear的固定搭配用法。 practiced 练习，过去式/过去分词；to practice 练习，动词不定式；practice 练习，动词原形；was practicing 正在练习，过去进行时。 根据“hear sb. do sth.”的固定搭配（表示“听到某人做某事”，强调动作的经常性或全过程），句中“often”表明动作是经常性的，因此需要填入动词原形。故选C。 16. —______! Something is falling down from the tall building. —Dear me! it's dangerous. A. Look out B. Help yourself C. What a pity D. Shut up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当心!有东西从高楼上掉下来。——哦，天呐！这是危险的。 考查情景交际。Look out小心、当心；Help yourself请自便；What a pity真遗憾；Shut up. 闭嘴。根据Something is falling down from the tall building. 有东西从高楼上掉下来，可知这里应是提醒对方注意，所以A选项符合语境，故答案选A。 17. Mr. Wu is a ________ teacher. He is always telling jokes. A. humorous B. strict C. careful D. handsome 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：吴老师一个非常幽默的老师，他总是讲笑话。 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；strict严格的；careful仔细的；handsome英俊的。根据后半句“He is always telling jokes.”可知，吴老师一个非常幽默的老师，故选A。 18. He's seldom late for school，________? A. isn't he B. hasn't he C. is he D. has he 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上学很少迟到，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句通常遵循前肯定后否定，或前否定后肯定的原则，由seldom“很少”，可知陈述部分是否定形式，疑问部分用肯定形式，主语he“他”，第三人称单数，be late for表示迟到，由句中He's，可知系动词用is，故选C。 19. ________air or water，all living things would die. A. With B. For C. To D. Without 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有空气和水，所有的生物都会死去。 考查介词辨析。with有，和；for为了；to朝，向；without没有，根据all living things would die.，可知空处意思为“没有空气和水”，故选D。 20. Jane ________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ________. A. has been married; married B. has got married; married to C. has been married; has married with D. has married; has married to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：简已经结婚15年了，但她仍然不知道她嫁给了什么样的男人。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。marry“结婚”，是非延续性动词。根据“ for 15 years”可知此处应用其延续性动词形式：be married，故排除B、D选项。再根据“yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ”可知此处是表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，故选A。 21. A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _______ the top five world’s hardest jobs. A. between B. among C. from D. above 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“一份在澳大利亚最近的研究表明，父母在世界上最困难的五大职业中”。A.两者之间；B.三者或三者以上之间；C.来自；D.在……上（相对水平高度，不一定是正上方）。根据the top five world’s hardest jobs可知，在世界最困难的五大职业中，表示“三者或三者以上之间”，用among，故选B。 22. Tina prefers ________ at home alone to ________ out with people she doesn’t like. A staying; going B. staying; go C. stay; going D. stay; go 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：比起和那些不喜欢的人的出去，蒂娜更喜欢独自待在家里。 考查非谓语动词。prefer的常用句型为“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”意为“宁愿做某事而不做某事”。其中to为介词，后面需要加动名词作宾语。故选A。 23. You look nice in the dress. It is worth ________. A. buys B. bought C. to buy D. buying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你穿这条裙子很好看。它值得买。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，其中doing是动名词形式。故选D。 24. --Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people. --Yes, it is definitely true. A. that B. whose C. what D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《只有你》是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。——是的，这是千真万确的。本题考查定语从句的关联词，what不能引导定语从句，首先排除C；that的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语。本句的先行词TV program指物，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为A。 点睛：在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换)，例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如： Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 25. The scientist is trying to find a new way to ________ the problem. A. deal with B. come up with C. agree with D. catch up with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家正试图找到一种新方法来处理这个问题。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；come up with提出；agree with同意；catch up with追上。根据“The scientist is trying to find out a new way to…the problem.”可知，科学家寻找新方法是为了“处理”问题，deal with符合语境。故选A。 III. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It ____26____ a story about a boy who is accidentally (意外地) left alone at home. One night ____27____ Christmas, the McCallister family meet at their home. They’re planning to ____28____ to Paris for the coming holiday and are ____29____ getting ready. 8-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and his cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so mad that he wishes all his family would ____30____. In the morning, everyone wakes up very ____31____. They are all in a hurry to get to the airport so they ____32____ Kevin and he is left ____33____ at home by accident. Although Kevin is alone, he is very ____34____ at first. His terrible family has gone—his ____35____ has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two ____36____ men called Harry and Marvin planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to ____37____ them. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the ____38____ come and the men are taken away. The house is now a mess, ____39____ Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is ____40____. 26. A. talks B. tells C. says D. speaks 27. A. before B. after C. on D. from 28. A. ride B. drive C. fly D. walk 29. A. happy B. hurried C. free D. busy 30. A. run in B. come out C. fall down D. go away 31. A. early B. late C. quickly D. easily 32. A. forget B. remember C. miss D. like 33. A. nearby B. behind C. alone D. lonely 34. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. satisfied 35. A. wish B. plan C. promise D. order 36. A. brave B. nice C. bad D. honest 37. A. kill B. catch C. please D. replace 38. A. police B. family C. army D. class 39. A. or B. if C. so D. as 40 A. active B. quiet C. free D. safe 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述电影《小鬼当家》的剧情，男孩凯文意外被独自留在家，智斗小偷并平安等待家人回家。 【26题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个关于一个意外被独自留在家里的男孩的故事。 talks谈论；tells讲述；says说；speak说某种语言。根据“a story”可知，tell a story是固定搭配，意为“讲故事”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：圣诞节前的一个晚上，麦卡利斯特一家在他们家碰面。 before在……之前；after在……之后；on在具体某天；from从。根据“for the coming holiday”可知，是圣诞节来临之前。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们正计划飞往巴黎度过即将到来的假期并且正忙着准备。 ride骑；drive驾驶；fly飞；walk走。根据“to Paris”和“airport”可知，是乘飞机去巴黎。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他们正计划飞往巴黎度过即将到来的假期并且正忙着准备。 happy开心的；hurried匆忙的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的。根据“getting ready”可知，be busy doing sth意为“忙于做某事”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：当他上床睡觉时，他非常生气，以至于他希望他所有的家人都离开。 run in跑进；come out出来；fall down跌倒；go away离开。根据“His terrible family has gone”可知，他希望家人离开。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：早上，每个人都醒得很晚。 early早地；late晚；quickly快速地；easily容易地。根据“They are all in a hurry to get to the airport”可知，大家起晚了才匆忙赶机场。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他们都急着去机场，所以他们忘记了凯文，他意外地被独自留在家里。 forget忘记；remember记得；miss想念；like喜欢。根据“a boy who is accidentally left alone at home”可知，家人忘记了凯文。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他们都急着去机场，所以他们忘记了凯文，他意外地被独自留在家里。 nearby在附近；behind在后面；alone独自；lonely孤独的。根据“a boy who is accidentally left alone at home”可知，此处表示独自在家。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然凯文独自一人，但起初他非常开心。 happy开心的；sad难过的；angry生气的；satisfied满意的。根据“He has a good time”可知，他一开始很开心。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他讨厌的家人走了——他的愿望实现了。 wish愿望；plan计划；promise承诺；order命令。根据“he wishes all his family would go away”可知，这是他的愿望。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：但后来，他出去并听到两个叫哈里和马文的坏人计划从他家偷东西。 brave勇敢的；nice好的；bad坏的；honest诚实的。根据“planning to steal from his house”可知，这两个人是坏人。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他回到家并计划了一些非常有趣的方法来抓住他们。 kill杀死；catch抓住；please使高兴；replace代替。根据“the men are taken away”可知，他想办法抓住小偷。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：最后，警察来了，这两个人被带走了。 police警察；family家人；army军队；class班级。根据常识可知，小偷被警察抓走。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：房子现在一片混乱，所以凯文整理好房子并等待他的父母。 or或者；if如果；so所以；as因为。根据“The house is now a mess...Kevin tidies it up”可知，前后是因果关系，混乱所以要整理。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他们从巴黎回来，很高兴地发现凯文是安全的。 active积极的；quiet安静的；free自由的；safe安全的。根据全文可知，家人回来发现凯文平安无事。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A A research team from China has invented a six-legged guide robot. “We believe our robot will work as a pair of eyes for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng. According to a study, there are around 17.31 million blind people in China. However, because of high training cost and long training periods, there are only over 400 guide dogs in service, which means only one guide dog is available for every 40,000 blind people in China. As a strong backup for the real guide dog, the guide robot can understand the orders of blind people and reply in less than one second (秒). It can also see and tell traffic lights. Another task of our robot is to talk with blind people and serve as a home companion (陪伴者). Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain (地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet. So it is easy and convenient for the blind to use the robot. The guide robot is a fast walker. It is able to walk at the highest speed of three meters every second. The guide robot is now being tested and Gao believes that it will soon be ready for the market! 根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. A six-legged guide robot was invented to help the blind. 42. The second paragraph (段落) means our country is short of guide dogs. 43. Without the help of the Internet, the guide robot can’t work. 44. The highest walking speed of the guide robot is 200 meters every minute. 45. The guide robot can hear, speak, see and walk. 【答案】41. T 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种由中国研究团队发明的六腿导盲机器人。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A research team from China has invented a six-legged guide robot”以及“We believe our robot will work as a pair of eyes for blind people”可知中国的研究团队发明了一种六腿导盲机器人，目的是帮助盲人。故填T。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to a study, there are around 17.31 million blind people in China. However, because of high training cost and long training periods, there are only over 400 guide dogs in service...”可知中国有大约1731万盲人，但只有400多只导盲犬在服务，这表明中国导盲犬数量不足。故填T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain (地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet.”可知导盲机器人可以在没有互联网的情况下，顺利地在不同类型的地形上行走，并且可以在室内外引导盲人。故填F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is able to walk at the highest speed of three meters every second.”可知导盲机器人的最高步行速度是每秒3米，每分钟是180米。故填F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the guide robot can understand the orders of blind people and reply in less than one second (秒). It can also see and tell traffic lights. Another task of our robot is to talk with blind people and serve as a home companion (陪伴者). Besides, it can walk smoothly”可知导盲机器人可以理解盲人的命令，并在不到一秒钟内回复，这表明它可以“听”和“说”，它还可以看到并识别交通信号灯，这表明它可以“看”，它可以在不同类型的地形上行走，这表明它可以“走”。故填T。 B On April 2, we said goodbye to Tiangong I, China’s first space lab. According to the China Manned Space Agency (中国载人航天), Tiangong I re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) and some of its debris (碎片) fell into the South Pacific Ocean. There are many spacecraft (宇宙飞船) that are still in orbit (轨道) above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere like Tiangong I. There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry. Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled re-entry. Experts calculate (计算) the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. They can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area. Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled re-entry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt. During re-entry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earth’s atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported. 46. The debris from Tiangong I . A. fell into the South Pacific Ocean B. fell in western Australia C. fell in the central part of the US D. fell into the North Pacific Ocean 47. When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will . A. burn up and disappear B. speed up and fly back to the Earth C. enter another orbit and stay in space D. re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere 48. From the passage, we know there are types of re-entries. A. one B. two C. three D. four 49. Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab? A. It came back in a controlled re-entry. B. Some people were hurt by its debris. C. Parts of it fell in western Australia. D. It was directed to fall into the ocean. 50. This story most probably comes from . A. a story book B. a movie review C. a science magazine D. a government report 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：2018年4月2日，中国第一个太空实验室天宫一号目标飞行器已再入大气层，部分残骸落入南太平洋。许多航天器在完成使命后都会像天宫一号一样重新进入地球大气层。有两种类型的重新进入方式：控制再入和不受控制的再入。在返回期间，大部分航天器在穿过地球大气层时会烧毁。只有少量的碎片会到达地面，落入大海。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子“Tiangong I re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) and some of its debris (碎片) fell into the South Pacific Ocean.”可知，天宫一号残骸落入了南太平洋，故答案为A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“There are many spacecraft (宇宙飞船) that are still in orbit (轨道) above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere like Tiangong I.”可知，当宇宙飞船结束旅程时，它将再次进入地球大气层。故答案为D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry.”可知，再次进入大气层有两种类型：控制再入和不受控制的再入。故答案为B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子“The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt.”可知，美国空间站在返回大气层时失控，太空站的部分部件落入了澳大利亚的西部，所幸的是无人伤亡，故答案为C正确。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。A. a story book故事书；B. a movie review电影评论；C. a science magazine科学杂志；D. a government report政府报告。短文介绍的是天宫一号完成使命返回大气层的事件，还介绍了航天器进入大气层的两种方式。属于科研报道，故答案为C。 C Movies are a popular form of entertainment. There are different types of movies, such as action movies, comedies, and dramas! Action movies are full of exciting scenes. They usually have a lot of fighting and special effects. Many people like action movies because they are thrilling. Comedies make people laugh. They often have funny characters and jokes. Comedies can help people relax and forget about their problems. Dramas tell stories about people’s lives. They can be about love, friendship, or family. Dramas often make people think about life and emotions. Some movies are based on books. These movies can bring the stories in the books to life. They can also introduce the books to more people. 51. What are the different types of movies mentioned in the passage? A. Action movies, comedies, and cartoons. B. Action movies, comedies, and dramas. C. Comedies, dramas, and documentaries. D. Action movies, cartoons, and documentaries. 52. Why do many people like action movies? A. Because they are boring. B. Because they are relaxing. C. Because they are thrilling. D. Because they are funny. 53. What can comedies do? A. Make people cry. B. Make people think. C. Make people laugh. D. Make people angry. 54. What are dramas about? A. They are about animals. B. They are about nature. C They are about people’s lives. D. They are about sports. 55. What can movies based on books do? A. Make the books more expensive. B. Bring the stories in the books to life. C. Make the books shorter. D. Make the books less popular. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同类型电影的特点以及根据书籍改编的电影的作用。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Movies are a popular form of entertainment. There are different types of movies, such as action movies, comedies, and dramas!”可知，文中提到的电影类型包括动作片、喜剧片和剧情片。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like action movies because they are thrilling.”可知，许多人喜欢动作片是因为它们很刺激。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Comedies make people laugh.”可知，喜剧能让人们发笑。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dramas tell stories about people’s lives.”可知，剧情片讲述的是人们的生活故事。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some movies are based on books. These movies can bring the stories in the books to life.”可知，根据书籍改编的电影能让书中的故事变得生动。故选B。 V. 任务型阅读理解(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并按要求完成下列各题。 Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学). Some animals such as the sugar glider (蜜袋鼯) have wing like structures to help them glide from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them glide down easily. Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. Some animals have structures used for self-protection. Some species ofarmadillo (犰狳) has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When such an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it can roll itself into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken. Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣). It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way. From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 56. What is biomimetics? ________________________________ 57. What do the sugar gliders spread out to help them fly down easily? ________________________________ 58. What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger? ________________________________ 59. Where is Velcro used? ________________________________ 60. What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the text have in common? (依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答) ________________________________ 【答案】56. Biomimetics is how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. 57. Their arms and legs. 58. It will roll itself into a ball. 59. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. 60. ①They have special structures. ②They help people to create helpful products. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种具有特殊结构并且能够帮助人们创造有用产品的动植物。文章告诉我们仿生学在我们的日常生活中得到了广泛的应用。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学).”可知，仿生学是一门科学研究我们如何借鉴动植物的奇妙创意来创造有用的产品。故填Biomimetics is how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily.”可知，蜜袋鼯展开四肢飞行。故填Their arms and legs. 【58题详解】 根据第三段“When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it can roll itself into a ball.”可知，当犰狳感觉到自己身处危险时，它会蜷缩成一个球。故填It will roll itself into a ball.. 【59题详解】 根据第四段“Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.”可知，尼龙搭扣被广泛用于各类物品，从手提包到衣物都有应用。故填Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. 【60题详解】 根据“Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures to help them fly from tree to tree”、“Some animals have structures used for self-protection.”及“They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair.”可知，它们都具有特殊的结构；根据“Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.”、“The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface.”及“The idea of Velcro is from burrs of a plant.”可知，它们都帮助人们创造出了有帮助的产品。故填①They have special structures. ②They help people to create helpful products. Ⅵ. 任务型完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. ____61____ (sudden), I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very ____62____ (danger) for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. ____63____ thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I ____64____ (one) called the police but they were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know how ____65____ (help) them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to save those ____66____ (love) animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from ____67____ nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and ____68____ (many) people arrived. We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and ____69____ (work) together to move them back to the deeper water successfully. To my surprise, after the smaller dolphins ____70____ (save), none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange ____71____ (sound) to encourage the other dolphins. After we finished the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads. They swam around in the water to show their ____72____ (thank) to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It touched me a lot and made my heart warm. The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other ____73____ there was trouble. I realized that our volunteer group was just like the Dolphins. ____74____ such a cold day, nobody cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. I ____75____ (remember) this experience forever. People can always learn from our friends—animals. 【答案】61. Suddenly 62. dangerous 63. Without 64. first 65. to help 66. lovely 67. a 68. more 69. worked 70. were saved 71. sounds 72. thanks 73. when 74. On 75. will remember 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者救助搁浅海豚的经历，众人合力救援，海豚也展现出互助精神，令作者深受触动。 【61题详解】 句意：突然，我看见一些海豚搁浅了。根据“I saw some dolphins were beached”可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，sudden的副词形式是suddenly。故填Suddenly。 【62题详解】 句意：它们离开水是非常危险的。根据“was very”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式是dangerous。故填dangerous。 【63题详解】 句意：没有多想，我跳下车跑向海滩。根据“thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach.”可知，此处表示没有多想，用介词without，without thinking too much意为“没有想太多”，句首首字母大写。故填Without。 【64题详解】 句意：我首先打电话报警，但他们离得很远。根据“I...called the police”可知，此处表示首先打电话报警，one的副词形式是first“首先”。故填first。 【65题详解】 句意：我不知道如何帮助它们，所以我在网上发了消息。根据“how”可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，用to help。故填to help。 【66题详解】 句意：我希望有人能来拯救这些可爱的动物。根据“animals”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，love的形容词形式是lovely。故填lovely。 【67题详解】 句意：几分钟后，附近一所学校的三个少年最先赶来。根据“nearby school”可知，此处表示泛指一所学校，nearby以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【68题详解】 句意：然后越来越多的人赶到了。根据“more and”可知，此处为固定搭配more and more，用many的比较级more。故填more。 【69题详解】 句意：我们决定先救小海豚，一起努力把它们送回深水区。根据“decided”可知，句子为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，work的过去式是worked。故填worked。 【70题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，小海豚被救后没有一只离开。根据“after the smaller dolphins”可知，海豚是被救，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，用were saved。故填were saved。 【71题详解】 句意：它们待在水里，发出奇怪的声音鼓励其他海豚。根据“made strange”可知，空前没有冠词，此处表示泛指，sound用复数形式sounds。故填sounds。 【72题详解】 句意：它们在水里游动向我们表达谢意。根据“their”可知，此处需要名词复数，thank的名词复数形式是thanks。故填thanks。 【73题详解】 句意：遇到困难时，海豚有很强的互助意识。根据“there was trouble”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，用连词when，符合语境。故填when。 【74题详解】 句意：在这样一个寒冷的日子里，没人在乎弄湿或弄脏。根据“such a cold day”可知，具体某一天前用介词on。故填On。 【75题详解】 句意：我将永远记住这次经历。根据“forever”可知，句子用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，用will remember。故填will remember。 Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Have you decided what to grow for our farming project? B: ____76____ Are you interested in it? A: Yes. ____77____ B: I think we should start by finding a space. A: ____78____ B: Good idea. Watermelons need sunlight and rich soil (土壤). A: Speaking of soil, we might need to add fertilizer (肥料). B: ____79____ We should also plan a watering schedule (日程安排). A: Yes. But I don’t know how much water is needed. B: Me, either. Let’s turn to Mr. Green.____80____ A: You’re right. Let’s go now! A. Hmm, I’m with you. B. What can we choose? C. What should we do first? D. He’d be happy to help us. E. What are our classmates growing? F. I’m considering growing watermelons. G. Why not ask Mr. Green for a perfect space? 【答案】76. F 77. C 78. G 79. A 80. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人讨论为农业项目种植作物的一则对话。 【76题详解】 根据“Have you decided what to grow for our farming project?”可知，此处回答决定种植什么，F选项“我正在考虑种西瓜”符合，故选F。 【77题详解】 根据“I think we should start by finding a space.”可知，询问先做什么，C选项“我们应该先做什么”符合，故选C。 【78题详解】 根据“Good idea.”可知，此处提出了建议，G选项“为何不向格林先生询问一下，看看能否找到一个完美的空间呢”符合，故选G。 【79题详解】 根据“Speaking of soil, we might need to add fertilizer”及“We should also plan a watering schedule”可知，同意对方的看法，A选项“嗯，我同意你的看法”符合，故选A。 【80题详解】 根据“Let’s turn to Mr. Green.”可知，此处提到了格林先生这个人，D选项“他会乐意帮助我们”符合，故选D。 VIII. 用所给词的适当形式填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81. The movie was so ________ (bore) that I almost fell asleep. 【答案】boring 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，我差点睡着了。此处是形容词作表语，修饰movie，应用形容词boring。故填boring。 82. I find it ________ (importance) to learn about different cultures through movies. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现通过电影了解不同文化很重要。importance意为“重要性”，名词，本句为固定搭配“find it+形容词 + to do sth.”，表示“发现做某事是……的”，此处使用形容词important“重要的”。故填important。 83. The host will ________ (service) us a delicious lunch. 【答案】serve 【解析】 【详解】句意：主人将为我们提供美味的午餐。分析句子成分可知，空处缺谓语动词。service“服务”为名词，其动词为serve，will后跟动词原形。故填serve。 84. The students are doing some ________ (experiment) in the lab. 【答案】experiments 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正在实验室做一些实验。experiment“实验”，为可数名词，“some”后修饰可数名词复数形式。故填experiments。 85. The ________ (develop) of technology has changed our life greatly. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：科技的发展极大地改变了我们的生活。根据“The…of ”可知，空格位于定冠词The和介词of之间，应填名词。develop是动词，意为“发展”，其名词形式是development。故填development。 86. It’s time to take ________ (act) to protect our environment. 【答案】action 【解析】 【详解】句意：是时候采取行动来保护我们的环境了。take action意为“采取行动”，固定短语。故填action。 87. These storybooks are different from ________ (we). 【答案】ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些故事书和我们的不同。根据括号内的提示词“we”以及句意，此处应使用名词性物主代词“ours”，指代“our storybooks”，在介词短语“from...”中作宾语。故填ours。 88. Zhang Yimou is one of the greatest ________ (direct). 【答案】directors 【解析】 【详解】句意：张艺谋是最伟大的导演之一。direct“指导；导演”，动词；one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，因此此处应用direct的名词形式director，且变复数为directors。故填directors。 89. Their ________ (wife) are waiting for them at the gate. 【答案】wives 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的妻子正在大门口等他们。wife“妻子”，根据“Their...are”可知，此处需用复数形式wives。故填wives。 90. The students have finished ________ (clean) their classroom. 【答案】cleaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们已经打扫完他们的教室了。finish doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“完成做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填cleaning。 IX. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 91. The fisherman asked for a new house. (改为否定句) The fisherman ________ ________ for a new house. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. ask 【解析】 【详解】句意：渔夫请求一栋新房子。原句时态一般过去时，改为否定句，应在主语后添加助动词didn’t，并将实义动词asked还原为原形ask，其他部分保持不变。故填didn’t；ask。 92. They were involved in making a movie. (变成一般疑问句) ________ ________ involved in making a movie? 【答案】 ①. Were ②. they 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们参与了一部电影的制作。原句时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，应将be动词were提至主语they之前，其他部分保持不变，且were位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Were；they。 93. Why don’t we go and see a movie this weekend?(同义句转换) ________ ________ go and see a movie this weekend? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末我们为什么不去看场电影呢？Why don’t we do...?=Why not do...?，两者都用于提出建议，为固定句型。故填Why；not。 94. The movie started 2 months ago. (改为现在完成时) The movie ________ ________ on for 2 months. 【答案】 ①. has ②. been 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影两个月前开始了。题目要求改为现在完成时，“start”是短暂性动词，在现在完成时中与时间段连用需转换为延续性表达“be on”，主语“the movie”是单数，现在完成时结构为“has + 过去分词”，be的过去分词是“been”。故填has；been。 95. You are no longer Young Pioneers. (改为同义句) You ________ Young Pioneers ________ longer. 【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们不再是少先队员了。改为同义句时，固定短语not any longer=no longer，均意为“不再……”，结合原句中are可知，时态为一般现在时，are not可缩写成aren’t。故填aren’t；any。 B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 （每空限填一词） 96. 医生和护士足够勇敢保护我们远离疾病。 Doctors and nurses are brave ________ ________ protect us from disease. 【答案】 ①. enough ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“足够……”，enough“足够”，修饰空前形容词brave。enough to do sth.“足够去做某事”，to后跟动词原形，表示目的。故填enough；to。 97. 广口瓶外更高的气压在适当的位置托住硬纸板。 The higher air pressure outside the jar holds the cardboard ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. place 【解析】 【详解】根据中文可知，此处表达“在适当的位置”。介词in表示“在……状态”，名词place表示“位置”。故填in；place。 98. 你认为这次旅行我们需要准备什么？ What do you think ________ ________ to prepare for the trip? 【答案】 ①. we ②. need 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“我们需要”，we“我们”，在句中作主语，句子时态是一般现在时，need“需要”，使用动词原形。故填we；need。 99. 很难相信他们过着艰苦的生活。 It’s hard to believe they ________ a poor ________. 【答案】 ①. live ②. life 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“过着……的生活”，live“过着”为动词；life“生活”为名词，作动词live的宾语，分析句子结构，本句为宾语从句，且主句时态为一般现在时，从句可用一般现在时，从句主语为they，动词live用原形。故填live；life。 100. 这些礼物非常漂亮，我等不及打开它们。 These gifts are very nice. I ________ ________ to open them. 【答案】 ①. can’t##cannot ②. wait 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“等不及”，需固定短语can’t/cannot wait to do sth.，意为“等不及做某事”。故填can’t/cannot；wait。 X.书面表达(满分15分) 101. 请以“My Favorite Movie”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一部电影。内容包括电影的类型、主要情节以及你喜欢它的原因等。词数不少于80字。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favorite Movie My favorite movie is The Lion King. It is an animated film about a young lion named Simba. Its characters are very lovely and lively. After his father’s death, Simba runs away but later returns to take his place as king. I love this movie because it has exciting adventures and beautiful music. The story teaches me about courage and responsibility. Whenever I watch it, I feel inspired and happy. I have seen it many times and still enjoy it very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：围绕最喜欢的电影展开，需介绍其类型、主要情节及喜欢原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山点明最喜欢的电影名称及类型； 第二步，用2-3句话简述电影的主要情节； 第三步，说明喜欢这部电影的原因及其带来的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①run away逃跑 ②return to返回 ③animated film动画电影 [高分句型] ①I love this movie because it has exciting adventures and beautiful music. (原因状语从句) ②Whenever I watch it, I feel inspired and happy. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期随堂练习 年级: 九年级 科目: 英语 （考生注意：本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟） Ⅰ. (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 单词辨音。 1. A. gate B. make C. fantastic D. station 2. A. study B. pollute C. bus D. discuss 3. A. loud B. house C. mouth D. enough 4. A. necessary B. action C. fact D. public 5. A. anything B. health C. than D. thought Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 6. We have ________ PE class every day. In today’s class, we played ________ football happily. A. a; / B. an; the C. the; a D. /; the 7. You’d better read the ________ first before you use the camera. A. instructions B. websites C. expressions D. ads 8. I ________ Mr. Smith since last May. What happened? A. saw B. will see C. haven’t seen D. didn’t see 9. The T-shirt ________ the blue skirt. They fit you very well. A. matches B. expresses C. compares D. goes 10. I saw Jeff in the park. He ________ on the grass and reading a book. A. sit B. is sitting C. was sitting D. sat 11. We won’t put off having the sports meeting ________ it rains. A. if B. unless C. when D. while 12. Nobody taught the old lady how ________ WeChat. She learned it all by herself. A. to use B. use C. using D. uses 13 The office phones are dirty and they _______ next week A. will clean B. will be cleaned C. are cleaning D. are cleaned 14. The magazines ________ to the library in two weeks. A. must return B. must returning C. must be returned D. are returning 15. We often hear some students ________ spoken English in the English corner. A. practiced B. to practice C. practice D. was practicing 16. —______! Something is falling down from the tall building. —Dear me! it's dangerous. A. Look out B. Help yourself C. What a pity D. Shut up 17. Mr. Wu is a ________ teacher. He is always telling jokes. A. humorous B. strict C. careful D. handsome 18. He's seldom late for school，________? A. isn't he B. hasn't he C. is he D. has he 19. ________air or water，all living things would die. A. With B. For C. To D. Without 20. Jane ________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ________. A. has been married; married B. has got married; married to C. has been married; has married with D. has married; has married to 21. A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _______ the top five world’s hardest jobs. A. between B. among C. from D. above 22. Tina prefers ________ at home alone to ________ out with people she doesn’t like. A. staying; going B. staying; go C. stay; going D. stay; go 23. You look nice in the dress. It is worth ________. A. buys B. bought C. to buy D. buying 24. --Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people. --Yes, it is definitely true. A. that B. whose C. what D. who 25. The scientist is trying to find a new way to ________ the problem. A. deal with B. come up with C. agree with D. catch up with III. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It ____26____ a story about a boy who is accidentally (意外地) left alone at home. One night ____27____ Christmas, the McCallister family meet at their home. They’re planning to ____28____ to Paris for the coming holiday and are ____29____ getting ready. 8-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and his cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so mad that he wishes all his family would ____30____. In the morning, everyone wakes up very ____31____. They are all in a hurry to get to the airport so they ____32____ Kevin and he is left ____33____ at home by accident. Although Kevin is alone he is very ____34____ at first. His terrible family has gone—his ____35____ has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two ____36____ men called Harry and Marvin planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to ____37____ them. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the ____38____ come and the men are taken away. The house is now a mess, ____39____ Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is ____40____. 26. A. talks B. tells C. says D. speaks 27. A. before B. after C. on D. from 28. A. ride B. drive C. fly D. walk 29. A. happy B. hurried C. free D. busy 30. A. run in B. come out C. fall down D. go away 31. A. early B. late C. quickly D. easily 32. A. forget B. remember C. miss D. like 33. A. nearby B. behind C. alone D. lonely 34. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. satisfied 35. A. wish B. plan C. promise D. order 36. A. brave B. nice C. bad D. honest 37. A. kill B. catch C. please D. replace 38. A. police B. family C. army D. class 39. A. or B. if C. so D. as 40. A. active B. quiet C. free D. safe Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A A research team from China has invented a six-legged guide robot. “We believe our robot will work as a pair of eyes for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng. According to a study there are around 17.31 million blind people in China. However, because of high training cost and long training periods, there are only over 400 guide dogs in service, which means only one guide dog is available for every 40,000 blind people in China. As a strong backup for the real guide dog, the guide robot can understand the orders of blind people and reply in less than one second (秒). It can also see and tell traffic lights. Another task of our robot is to talk with blind people and serve as a home companion (陪伴者). Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain (地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet. So it is easy and convenient for the blind to use the robot. The guide robot is a fast walker. It is able to walk at the highest speed of three meters every second. The guide robot is now being tested and Gao believes that it will soon be ready for the market! 根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. A six-legged guide robot was invented to help the blind. 42. The second paragraph (段落) means our country is short of guide dogs. 43. Without the help of the Internet, the guide robot can’t work. 44. The highest walking speed of the guide robot is 200 meters every minute. 45. The guide robot can hear, speak, see and walk. B On April 2, we said goodbye to Tiangong I, China’s first space lab. According to the China Manned Space Agency (中国载人航天), Tiangong I re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) and some of its debris (碎片) fell into the South Pacific Ocean. There are many spacecraft (宇宙飞船) that are still in orbit (轨道) above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere like Tiangong I. There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry. Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled re-entry. Experts calculate (计算) the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. They can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area. Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled re-entry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt. During re-entry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earth’s atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported. 46. The debris from Tiangong I . A. fell into the South Pacific Ocean B. fell in western Australia C. fell in the central part of the US D. fell into the North Pacific Ocean 47. When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will . A. burn up and disappear B. speed up and fly back to the Earth C. enter another orbit and stay in space D. re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere 48. From the passage, we know there are types of re-entries. A. one B. two C. three D. four 49. Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab? A. It came back in a controlled re-entry. B. Some people were hurt by its debris. C. Parts of it fell in western Australia. D. It was directed to fall into the ocean. 50. This story most probably comes from . A. a story book B. a movie review C. a science magazine D. a government report C Movies are a popular form of entertainment. There are different types of movies, such as action movies, comedies, and dramas! Action movies are full of exciting scenes. They usually have a lot of fighting and special effects. Many people like action movies because they are thrilling. Comedies make people laugh. They often have funny characters and jokes. Comedies can help people relax and forget about their problems. Dramas tell stories about people’s lives. They can be about love, friendship, or family. Dramas often make people think about life and emotions. Some movies are based on books. These movies can bring the stories in the books to life. They can also introduce the books to more people. 51. What are the different types of movies mentioned in the passage? A. Action movies, comedies, and cartoons. B. Action movies, comedies, and dramas. C. Comedies, dramas, and documentaries. D. Action movies, cartoons, and documentaries. 52. Why do many people like action movies? A. Because they are boring. B. Because they are relaxing. C. Because they are thrilling. D. Because they are funny. 53. What can comedies do? A. Make people cry. B. Make people think. C. Make people laugh. D. Make people angry. 54. What are dramas about? A. They are about animals. B. They are about nature. C. They are about people’s lives. D. They are about sports. 55. What can movies based on books do? A Make the books more expensive. B. Bring the stories in the books to life. C. Make the books shorter. D. Make the books less popular. V. 任务型阅读理解(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并按要求完成下列各题。 Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学). Some animals such as the sugar glider (蜜袋鼯) have wing like structures to help them glide from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them glide down easily. Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. Some animals have structures used for self-protection. Some species ofarmadillo (犰狳) has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When such an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it can roll itself into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken. Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣). It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way. From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 56. What is biomimetics? ________________________________ 57. What do the sugar gliders spread out to help them fly down easily? ________________________________ 58. What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger? ________________________________ 59. Where is Velcro used? ________________________________ 60. What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the text have in common? (依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答) ________________________________ Ⅵ. 任务型完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. ____61____ (sudden), I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very ____62____ (danger) for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. ____63____ thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I ____64____ (one) called the police but they were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know how ____65____ (help) them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to save those ____66____ (love) animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from ____67____ nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and ____68____ (many) people arrived. We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and ____69____ (work) together to move them back to the deeper water successfully. To my surprise, after the smaller dolphins ____70____ (save), none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange ____71____ (sound) to encourage the other dolphins. After we finished the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads. They swam around in the water to show their ____72____ (thank) to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It touched me a lot and made my heart warm. The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other ____73____ there was trouble. I realized that our volunteer group was just like the Dolphins. ____74____ such a cold day, nobody cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. I ____75____ (remember) this experience forever. People can always learn from our friends—animals. Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Have you decided what to grow for our farming project? B: ____76____ Are you interested in it? A: Yes. ____77____ B: I think we should start by finding a space. A: ____78____ B: Good idea. Watermelons need sunlight and rich soil (土壤). A: Speaking of soil, we might need to add fertilizer (肥料). B: ____79____ We should also plan a watering schedule (日程安排). A: Yes. But I don’t know how much water is needed. B: Me, either. Let’s turn to Mr. Green.____80____ A: You’re right. Let’s go now! A. Hmm, I’m with you. B What can we choose? C. What should we do first? D. He’d be happy to help us. E. What are our classmates growing? F. I’m considering growing watermelons. G. Why not ask Mr. Green for a perfect space? VIII. 用所给词的适当形式填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81. The movie was so ________ (bore) that I almost fell asleep. 82. I find it ________ (importance) to learn about different cultures through movies. 83. The host will ________ (service) us a delicious lunch. 84. The students are doing some ________ (experiment) in the lab. 85. The ________ (develop) of technology has changed our life greatly. 86. It’s time to take ________ (act) to protect our environment. 87. These storybooks are different from ________ (we). 88. Zhang Yimou is one of the greatest ________ (direct). 89. Their ________ (wife) are waiting for them at the gate. 90. The students have finished ________ (clean) their classroom. IX. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 91. The fisherman asked for a new house. (改为否定句) The fisherman ________ ________ for a new house. 92. They were involved in making a movie. (变成一般疑问句) ________ ________ involved in making a movie? 93. Why don’t we go and see a movie this weekend?(同义句转换) ________ ________ go and see a movie this weekend? 94. The movie started 2 months ago. (改为现在完成时) The movie ________ ________ on for 2 months. 95. You are no longer Young Pioneers. (改为同义句) You ________ Young Pioneers ________ longer. B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 （每空限填一词） 96. 医生和护士足够勇敢保护我们远离疾病。 Doctors and nurses are brave ________ ________ protect us from disease. 97. 广口瓶外更高的气压在适当的位置托住硬纸板。 The higher air pressure outside the jar holds the cardboard ________ ________. 98. 你认为这次旅行我们需要准备什么？ What do you think ________ ________ to prepare for the trip? 99. 很难相信他们过着艰苦的生活。 It’s hard to believe they ________ a poor ________. 100. 这些礼物非常漂亮，我等不及打开它们。 These gifts are very nice. I ________ ________ to open them. X.书面表达(满分15分) 101. 请以“My Favorite Movie”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一部电影。内容包括电影的类型、主要情节以及你喜欢它的原因等。词数不少于80字。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $