期中考 单项选择（江苏专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册仿真模拟 满分冲刺

考前特训 期中考单项选择 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） （测试时间：60分钟； 每小题1分； 满分：100分） 内容提要 Unit 1 Past and present（25题） Unit 2 Amazing China（25题） Unit 3 The world at one click（25题） Unit 4 A good read（25题） 2026年2月10日初中英语作业 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．Many ________ sacrificed their lives for the people. A．heroes B．heroines C．idols D．stars 2．Many people in big cities choose to take the to avoid traffic jams. A．bike B．underground C．plane D．ship 3．This is the ________ to the door; don’t lose it. A．key B．lock C．tool D．instrument 4．Many people come to Luoyang to admire ________ every spring. A．peonies B．flowers C．roses D．lilies 5．You can ________ the icon on the screen, and the game will start at once. A．click B．touch C．push D．knock 6．—Did you enjoy your trip to Beijing? —Yes, I ________. I ________ a lot of photos. A．did; took B．didn’t; took C．did; take 7．We should take part in more ________ activities after school. A．educational B．entertaining C．interesting D．exciting 8．________ my opinion, the Great Wall is the greatest wonder in the world. A．In B．On C．At D．With 9．— What did you do yesterday? — I ______ to the park with my family. A．go B．went C．am going 10．The city has changed a lot over the years. A．become different B．stayed the same C．disappeared 11．Which of the following sentences is a fact? A．The new park looks beautiful. B．Beijing is the capital of China. C．Some subjects are difficult. D．I think my pet dog is very cute. 12．The World Health Organization is an international ________. A．body B．organization C．group D．company 13．—Sam, good books are good friends. They help us open up a new world. —________. Reading novels helps me relax after work. A．That’s true B．I don’t agree C．It doesn’t matter D．My pleasure 14．The city has changed a lot since I last visited it. A．become different B．stayed the same C．disappeared 15．Luoyang is famous ________ its peonies and the Longmen Grottoes. A．as B．for C．to D．with 16．I ________ to Nanjing twice. The 600-year-old city wall is amazing. A．have been B．have gone C．go D．went 17．He used to travel by train, but now he takes the high-speed rail. A．is used to B．was used to C．once 18．—Did you ________ my plan to Lisa? I wanted it to be a secret. —Sorry, I didn’t mean to. A．look after B．give away C．cheer up D．set off 19．In the past, people _______ by bike or on foot, but now they _______ more by car. A．travel; travel B．travelled; travel C．travel; travelled D．travelled; travelled 20．Shenzhen has ______ from a small village to a modern city. A．became B．changed C．developed D．made 21．—Lucy hasn’t come back from the library ________. —I know. I have ________ called her. A．already; yet B．yet; yet C．already; already D．yet; already 22．After finishing the experiment, our teacher asked us to write a (n) ________ to record our findings and conclusions. A．report B．story C．poem D．email 23．There is a ________ of cultural facilities in the new city centre, including libraries and theatres. A．wealth B．number C．lot D．plenty 24．The ________ scene in the movie left a deep impression on me. A．dreamlike B．beautiful C．wonderful D．amazing 25．The street was crowded with people during the festival. A．empty B．full C．quiet 26．Before buying the new book, Mary read its ________ to know if it’s worth reading. A．review B．message C．information D．notice 27．The fantastic mountain view there is well worth ________. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 28．Don’t forget to ________ your passport before you go to the airport. A．give out B．take out C．look out D．come out 29．The company has ________ from a small factory to a global tech giant. A．moved B．developed C．become D．transformed 30．More subways make it ________ for people to go to different places. A．convenient B．expensive C．uncrowded D．impossible 31．The famous story Alice's Adventures in Wonderland ________ by Lewis Carroll in 1865. A．writes B．wrote C．is written D．was written 32．We need to ______ a hotel room before we go to Beijing, and we can also ______ some local snacks online in advance. A．book; order B．order; book C．book; book D．order; order 33．We should protect nature because we depend on its ________ resources (资源) to live. A．rare B．rich C．poor D．cheap 34．He ________ in this factory since he graduated. A．worked B．has worked C．works D．will work 35．— Where is your mother? — She ________ the supermarket. She will be back soon. A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes to D．will go to 36．I ________ never ________ such an interesting movie before. A．have; seen B．have; saw C．did; see D．will; see 37．Mr. Black ________ China for many years. A．has been to B．has come to C．has been in D．has arrived in 38．—Have you finished your work ________? —No, not ________. A．already; already B．yet; yet C．yet; already D．already; yet 39．The train ________ already. We have to wait for the next one. A．left B．has left C．leaves D．will leave 40．How long ________ you been ________ English? A．have; learning B．did; learn C．will; learn D．are; learning 41．We ________ each other since we were children. A．have known B．knew C．know D．will know 42．—Have you ever ________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. A．go B．been C．went D．gone 43．She ________ her keys. She can’t open the door. A．has lost B．lost C．loses D．will lose 44．They ________ already ________ the new words. A．have; learned B．did; learn C．will; learn D．are; learning 45．There was an ________ look on his face when he saw the ________ magic trick. A．amazed; amazing B．amazing; amazed C．amazed; amazed D．amazing; amazing 46．—I can’t find my book anywhere. —It _______ by someone by mistake. A．may take B．may be taken C．must take D．must be taken 47．— ________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, twice. It’s amazing. A．Have; been B．Have; gone C．Did; gone D．Do; go 48．—Mr. Liu, have you ever ________ abroad? —Yes. I ________ Singapore last week. A．been; have been to B．gone; have been in C．been; have gone to D．been; went to 49．—Will you visit Yunlong Lake next week? —I as well as my sister ________ yet. We will discuss tonight. A．decide B．decided C．hasn’t decide D．haven’t decided 50．—Your brother runs very fast now! —Yes. But you can’t believe that he ________ hate running when he was a child. He ________ getting up early to practise every morning now. A．is used to; is used to B．used to; is used to C．is used to; used to D．used to; used to 51．— Why are the couple not at home today? —They have gone to Xizang. That’s the place they dreamt of ________ before. A．travelling to B．getting C．visiting to 52．He has tried three times already, but he wants to have ________ fourth try because he thinks ________ fourth try may be successful. A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the 53．—I don’t quite understand “show off one’s skills before an expert”. —The saying tells us ________. A．what people do before the expert B．how could we do better than an expert C．why should we improve our skills D．that it’s silly to be overconfident 54．The two countries have been working ________ together since they signed the agreement, and their relationship is getting ________. A．close; closely B．closely; close C．close; close D．closely; closely 55．This is a ________ event that changed the course of history. A．historic B．historical C．history D．historian 56．With the ________ of tourism, the villagers have moved into tall buildings in ________  years. A．creativity, recently B．innovation, recently C．improvement, recent D．development, recent 57．_______ we were quite tired, _______ we still continued _______. A．Though; but; working B．Although; /; worked C．Though; /; working D．Although; but; to work 58．________ for the Walter, all the students in the class like the new teacher. A．As B．Except C．Beside D．Besides 59．—What ________ if you wear jeans to the party ?   —If you do, the teacher ________ let you in. A．will take place; doesn’t B．took place; doesn’t C．happened; won’t D．will happen; won’t 60．She ________ a new dress in the shop last Saturday. A．buy B．buys C．bought 61．She ________ live in Shanghai, but now she lives in Beijing. A．used to B．is used to C．gets used to D．was used to 62．Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, ________ on the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. A．rests B．lie C．lying D．rested 63．Linda ________ here for one year, but her father has worked here ________ ten years ago. A．has been, for B．has gone, since C．has been, since D．has gone, for 64．—What makes this new product stand out among so many similar ones? —It uses a unique technology that even the industry ________ hasn’t mastered. A．move B．greenway C．reform D．giant 65．—Where is your father? —He ________ to the shop. He ________ there just now. A．go; went B．has gone; went C．went; has gone D．has gone; goes 66．You ________ finish the journal about “Lu Xun” today, but you ________ copy others’ work. It must be your own ideas. A．mustn’t; don’t have to B．don’t have to; mustn’t C．mustn’t; mustn’t D．don’t have to; don’t have to 67．Lucy, together with her roommates, ________ to clean the classroom every Friday. They ________ never late for the task. A．go; are B．goes; is C．goes; are D．go; is 68．—Where is your father now? —He ________ Hong Kong. He ________ there for three days. A．has gone to; has been in B．has been to; has been C．has gone to; has been D．has been to; has been in 69．Since ten years ago, there ____________ great changes in my hometown. A．has been B．was C．have D．have been 70．Lesson ________ is easy, but ________ twelfth lesson is so hard that few students can understand it. A．Five; the B．Fifth; a C．the Five; / D．the Fifth; a 71．—Can you tell me Kitty’s address? —I don’t know. But I’ll tell you her address ________ she ________ to me. A．until; writes B．as soon as; writes C．until; will write D．as soon as; will write 72．Mike ________ English, but now he does better in it than ________ in his class. A．is used to hate; any student B．used to hate; the other students C．used to hating; the other students D．used to hate; all the students 73．—________? ________? —They are outgoing and they like playing football. A．What are they like; What do they like B．What do they look like; How do they look C．How do they look; What are they like D．What do they like; What do they look like 74．The cinema ________ at six. The film ________ for half an hour. A．opened, has been open B．was open, has been on C．opened, has been on D．was open, has been open 75．It was ________ honour for Tu Youyou to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in her ________. A．a; eighty B．an; eighties C．/; eighty D．an; eightieth 76．—Someone is knocking at the door. Who ________ it be? —It ________ be Tom. He is still in the school. A．can, mustn’t B．may, can’t C．may, couldn’t D．can, may not 77．—Why hasn’t the speaker started his talk? —Well, he ________ start it ________ everyone is quiet. A．won’t; after B．will; until C．won’t; until D．will; before 78．The ________ broadcast of the football match attracted millions of fans. After the game, the players still looked ________ and excited. A．live; lively B．living; alive C．alive; live D．lively; living 79．—Ms Lee has made many friends here since she ________ to this neighbourhood. —That’s because she is always willing to help others. A．moved B．has moved C．was moving D．moves 80．—Where is your father? —He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has gone to 81．—How did your family go on a trip to Beijing last summer holiday? —________. It was fast, comfortable and suitable for long-distance travel. A．By coach B．By bike C．By car D．By high-speed train 82．In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People ________ the dragon ________ ancient times. A．admired; when B．have admired; since C．have admired; for D．admired; since 83．With excellence ________ everything Martina does, she is active in her drive to become a speaker. A．at the heart of B．in the middle of C．instead of D．rows of 84．By the time he graduated from high school, he _______ over 200 English novels. A．read B．has read C．had read D．will read 85．I ________ this school since 2020. A．have come in B．has been in C．have been in D．has come in 86．I ________ this book for two weeks. I must return it to the library. A．have borrowed B．have kept C．borrowed D．keep 87．—________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I ________ it just now. A．Did; finish; finished B．Have; finished; finished C．Have; finished; have finished D．Did; finish; have finished 88．The film ________ for twenty minutes. A．has begun B．began C．has been on D．had begun 89．My father ________ the Party since 1998. A．joined B．has joined C．has been in D．was in 90．—How long have you ________ here? —Since last Friday. A．come B．got C．arrived D．been 91．Healthy eating _________ regular exercise ________ good for an energetic person. A．as well as, is B．together with, are C．and, is D．along with, are 92．The Palace Museum ________ to the public since 1925 but I have never ________ there so far. A．has opened; gone B．has been open; been C．has been open; gone D．has opened; been 93．—When did Uncle John ________ Aunt Alice? —At the end of the year 2014. They ________ for over ten years. A．marry with; have married B．marry with; got married C．marry; have been married D．marry; married 94．Mary ________ a dentist half a year ago. They ________ for six months. A．got married to; have been married B．married; have got married C．married; have married D．was married to; have married 95．The police ________ the old lady 500 yuan as a ________ for her helpful information. A．awarded; award B．rewarded; reward C．awarded; reward D．rewarded; award 96．—I haven’t seen you for two years! —Oh, I ________ as a teacher at Sunshine Middle School for four years, and now I become a writer. A．have been working B．worked C．have worked D．have been in 97．The film ________ for 15 minutes when we got to the cinema. A．started B．has started C．had started D．had been on 98．After the rain stopped, the water level of the lake ________ slowly, and the workers ________ the bridge to make it safer. A．raised; rose B．rises; raised C．rose; raised D．has raised; has risen 99．It’s said the documentary about dinosaurs will have a _______ show tonight. It brings dinosaurs _______ on screen. A．alive; live B．live; living C．live; alive D．alive; alive 100．My brother ________ the army for three years. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考单项选择 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） （测试时间：60分钟； 每小题1分； 满分：100分） 内容提要 Unit 1 Past and present（25题） Unit 2 Amazing China（25题） Unit 3 The world at one click（25题） Unit 4 A good read（25题） 2026年2月10日初中英语作业 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．Many ________ sacrificed their lives for the people. A．heroes B．heroines C．idols D．stars 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多英雄为人民牺牲了生命。 考查名词辨析。heroes英雄（复数）；heroines女英雄（复数）；idols偶像；stars明星。根据“sacrificed their lives for the people”可知，此处强调为人民牺牲的英雄，且“many”后需接复数名词，hero泛指英雄，不分性别，符合语境。故选A。 2．Many people in big cities choose to take the to avoid traffic jams. A．bike B．underground C．plane D．ship 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大城市里的许多人选择乘坐地铁来避免交通拥堵。 考查名词辨析。bike自行车；underground地铁；plane飞机；ship轮船。根据“to avoid traffic jams”可知，在大城市中，“地铁”通常不受地面交通拥堵影响。故选B。 3．This is the ________ to the door; don’t lose it. A．key B．lock C．tool D．instrument 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是门的钥匙，别弄丢了。 考查名词辨析。key钥匙；lock锁；tool工具；instrument仪器。根据“to the door”和“don’t lose it”可知，此处指开门的钥匙。故选A。 4．Many people come to Luoyang to admire ________ every spring. A．peonies B．flowers C．roses D．lilies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年春天，许多人来洛阳欣赏牡丹。 考查名词辨析。peonies牡丹；flowers花；roses玫瑰；lilies百合。根据“Luoyang”和常识可知，洛阳以牡丹闻名，每年春天吸引大量游客欣赏牡丹花。故选A。 5．You can ________ the icon on the screen, and the game will start at once. A．click B．touch C．push D．knock 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可以点击屏幕上的图标，游戏就会立刻开始。 考查动词辨析。click点击；touch触摸；push推；knock敲。根据“the icon on the screen”可知，此处表示用鼠标或手指“点击”屏幕图标来启动游戏，是典型的计算机操作用语。故选A。 6．—Did you enjoy your trip to Beijing? —Yes, I ________. I ________ a lot of photos. A．did; took B．didn’t; took C．did; take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去北京的旅行玩得开心吗？——是的，我玩得很开心。我拍了很多照片。 考查一般疑问句和时态。用“Did you”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, I did.”，排除B；再由问句时态可知第二空也描述过去动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用took，排除C。故选A。 7．We should take part in more ________ activities after school. A．educational B．entertaining C．interesting D．exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：放学后我们应该参加更多有教育意义的活动。 考查形容词辨析。educational 有教育意义的；entertaining 娱乐性的；interesting 有趣的；exciting 令人兴奋的。根据“We should take part in more...activities”可知学生放学后应参与有益于学习或成长的活动，强调“教育性”更符合常理。故选A。 8．________ my opinion, the Great Wall is the greatest wonder in the world. A．In B．On C．At D．With 【答案】A 【详解】句意：依我看来，长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹。 考查介词辨析。In在……里面；On在……上面；At在（某处/某时）；With和……一起。根据固定短语“in one’s opinion”（依某人看来）可知，此处应填in。故选A。 9．— What did you do yesterday? — I ______ to the park with my family. A．go B．went C．am going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？ ——我和家人去了公园。 考查一般过去时的用法。go去，动词原形；went去，过去式；am going正在去，现在进行时。根据问句中的时间状语“yesterday”（昨天），可知答句描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。故选B。 10．The city has changed a lot over the years. A．become different B．stayed the same C．disappeared 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座城市这些年来已经发生了很大变化。 考查短语辨析。become different变得不同；stayed the same保持不变；disappeared消失。根据句意“The city has changed a lot over the years.”可知，划线部分“changed”意为“改变”，与“become different”意思相近。故选A。 11．Which of the following sentences is a fact? A．The new park looks beautiful. B．Beijing is the capital of China. C．Some subjects are difficult. D．I think my pet dog is very cute. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子是一个事实？ 考查事实与观点的区分。The new park looks beautiful.新公园看起来很漂亮（表达主观感受）；Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都（客观事实）；Some subjects are difficult.有些科目很难（表达主观看法）；I think my pet dog is very cute.我认为我的宠物狗很可爱（表达个人观点）。只有B项描述的是客观存在且可验证的事实。故选B。 12．The World Health Organization is an international ________. A．body B．organization C．group D．company 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界卫生组织是一个国际组织。考查名词辨析。 考查名词辨析。body机构/团体；organization组织；group小组/团体；company公司。根据主语“The World Health Organization”可知，“世界卫生组织”本身就是一个“组织”，且与organization直接对应，符合逻辑。故选B。 13．—Sam, good books are good friends. They help us open up a new world. —________. Reading novels helps me relax after work. A．That’s true B．I don’t agree C．It doesn’t matter D．My pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——萨姆，好书是好朋友。它们帮助我们打开一个新世界。——确实如此。读小说帮助我下班后放松。 考查情景交际。That’s true确实如此；I don’t agree我不同意；It doesn’t matter没关系；My pleasure不客气/我的荣幸。根据对话内容，第一个人说“好书是好朋友，能帮助我们打开新世界”，第二个人接着说“读小说帮助我下班后放松”，可见第二个人对第一个人的观点表示赞同，并补充自己的例子，因此应选择表示赞同的交际用语。故选A。 14．The city has changed a lot since I last visited it. A．become different B．stayed the same C．disappeared 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从我上次参观这个城市以来，它已经改变了很多。 考查动词短语辨析。become different变得不同；stayed the same保持不变；disappeared消失。根据语境可知，此处是在描述城市发生了很大的变化，也就是变得不同了，所以应该用become different。changed意为“改变”，与become different意思相近。故选A。 15．Luoyang is famous ________ its peonies and the Longmen Grottoes. A．as B．for C．to D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：洛阳以牡丹和龙门石窟而闻名。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for为；to到；with和……一起。be famous for“以……而闻名”，固定搭配，此处应用for。故选B。 16．I ________ to Nanjing twice. The 600-year-old city wall is amazing. A．have been B．have gone C．go D．went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我去过南京两次。那座有600年历史的城墙令人惊叹。 考查现在完成时。have been已经去过；have gone去了（未回）；go去；went去（过去式）。根据“twice”可知，强调过去的经历对现在的影响（去过两次，了解南京），且说话人现在不在南京，应用have been to。故选A。 17．He used to travel by train, but now he takes the high-speed rail. A．is used to B．was used to C．once 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他过去常常乘火车旅行，但现在他乘坐高铁。 考查短语辨析。is used to习惯于；was used to过去习惯于；once曾经。根据“He used to travel by train, but now...”可知，原句中的“used to”表示“过去常常”，与“once”意思相近，且能保持句意通顺。故选C。 18．—Did you ________ my plan to Lisa? I wanted it to be a secret. —Sorry, I didn’t mean to. A．look after B．give away C．cheer up D．set off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你把我的计划泄露给丽莎了吗？我本来想保密的。——对不起，我不是故意的。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；give away泄露，赠送；cheer up使振作；set off出发。根据“I wanted it to be a secret.”（我本来想保密的）可知，问句询问是否“泄露”了计划，give away符合语境。故选B。 19．In the past, people _______ by bike or on foot, but now they _______ more by car. A．travel; travel B．travelled; travel C．travel; travelled D．travelled; travelled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：过去人们骑自行车或步行出行，但现在他们更多地开车出行。 考查时态辨析。根据“In the past”可知，第一空表示过去的动作，应用一般过去时；根据“now”可知，第二空表示现在的习惯，应用一般现在时。故选B。 20．Shenzhen has ______ from a small village to a modern city. A．became B．changed C．developed D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：深圳已经从一个小村庄发展为一个现代化城市。 考查动词辨析。became成为；changed 改变；developed发展；made制造。根据“a small village to a modern city.”可知，深圳是从小村庄“发展成”现代化城市，强调逐渐发展的过程，且空格后为“from...to...”结构，常用develop from...to...表示“从……发展成……”。故选C。 21．—Lucy hasn’t come back from the library ________. —I know. I have ________ called her. A．already; yet B．yet; yet C．already; already D．yet; already 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——露西还没有从图书馆回来。——我知道。我已经给她打过电话了。 考查副词辨析。already已经；yet还（常用于否定句和疑问句）。第一空所在句为否定句，表示“还没有回来”，应用yet；第二空为肯定句，表示“已经打过电话了”，用already。故选 D。 22．After finishing the experiment, our teacher asked us to write a (n) ________ to record our findings and conclusions. A．report B．story C．poem D．email 【答案】A 【详解】句意：完成实验后，我们的老师要求我们写一份报告来记录我们的发现和结论。 考查名词辨析。report报告；story故事；poem诗歌；email电子邮件。根据“After finishing the experiment…to record our findings and conclusions.”可知，在科学实验结束后，通常需要撰写实验报告来记录研究结果。故选A。 23．There is a ________ of cultural facilities in the new city centre, including libraries and theatres. A．wealth B．number C．lot D．plenty 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新的市中心有丰富的文化设施，包括图书馆和剧院。 考查名词短语辨析。a wealth of大量的，丰富的，后接可数或不可数名词，侧重整体资源时，谓语动词常用单数；a number of许多的，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数；a lot of大量的，后接可数名词复数（谓语动词用复数）或不可数名词（谓语动词用单数）；plenty of充足的，后接可数或不可数名词。根据空格前后的搭配为“a...of”，谓语动词“is”为单数，空格后名词短语“cultural facilities”为可数名词复数，且语境强调“丰富、充裕的资源”而非具体数量可知，应用侧重整体的“a wealth of”。故选A。 24．The ________ scene in the movie left a deep impression on me. A．dreamlike B．beautiful C．wonderful D．amazing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影中那梦幻般的场景给我留下了深刻的印象。 考查形容词辨析。dreamlike梦幻般的；beautiful美丽的；wonderful精彩的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“scene in the movie left a deep impression on me”可知，此处强调场景如梦境般虚幻、难忘，而其他选项虽为正面形容词，但“dreamlike”更贴合电影场景的虚幻特质。故选A。 25．The street was crowded with people during the festival. A．empty B．full C．quiet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：节日期间街上挤满了人。 考查形容词辨析。empty空的；full满的；quiet安静的。根据“The street was crowded with people during the festival.”可知，节日期间街上“挤满了”人，full有“充满的”意思，与crowded同义。故选B。 26．Before buying the new book, Mary read its ________ to know if it’s worth reading. A．review B．message C．information D．notice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在买这本新书之前，玛丽读了它的书评，想知道是否值得一读。 考查名词辨析。review评论，书评；message消息，信息；information信息，资料；notice通知，布告。根据“to know if it’s worth reading”（想知道是否值得一读）可知，买书前通常通过阅读书的“评论”来判断其价值，review符合语境。故选A。 27．The fantastic mountain view there is well worth ________. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那里壮丽的山景非常值得一游。 考查非谓语动词。由“is well worth”可知，be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，visiting为动名词形式。故选C。 28．Don’t forget to ________ your passport before you go to the airport. A．give out B．take out C．look out D．come out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在你去机场之前，别忘了拿出你的护照。 考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；take out拿出、取出；look out小心、当心；come out出版、出现。根据语境可知，此处表达的是别忘了拿出护照，所以应该用take out。故选B。 29．The company has ________ from a small factory to a global tech giant. A．moved B．developed C．become D．transformed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家公司已经从一个小工厂发展成为一家全球科技巨头。 考查动词辨析。moved移动；developed发展；become成为（后通常接名词或形容词作表语，不直接接“from...to...”结构）；transformed转变（常与into连用）。此处强调从小到大的“发展”过程，且“develop from...to...”为常见搭配，表示“从……发展成为……”。故选B。 30．More subways make it ________ for people to go to different places. A．convenient B．expensive C．uncrowded D．impossible 【答案】A 【详解】句意：更多的地铁使人们去不同的地方更方便。 考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的；uncrowded不拥挤的；impossible不可能的。根据“More subways make it...for people to go to different places.”可知，地铁增多会提高出行便利性，convenient符合语境。故选A。 31．The famous story Alice's Adventures in Wonderland ________ by Lewis Carroll in 1865. A．writes B．wrote C．is written D．was written 【答案】D 【详解】句意：著名的故事《爱丽丝梦游仙境》由刘易斯·卡罗尔于1865年创作。 考查动词时态和语态。writes写（一般现在时的第三人称单数）；wrote写（一般过去时）；is written被写（一般现在时的被动语态）；was written被写（一般过去时的被动语态）。主语“The famous story”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语“in 1865”表示过去时间，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 32．We need to ______ a hotel room before we go to Beijing, and we can also ______ some local snacks online in advance. A．book; order B．order; book C．book; book D．order; order 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去北京之前我们需要预订一间酒店房间，我们也可以提前在网上订购一些当地小吃。 考查动词辨析。book预订，常用于预订房间、票位等服务；order订购，点餐，常用于点菜或购买商品。根据“a hotel room”可知，此处指预订酒店房间，应用book；根据“local snacks”可知，此处指在网上订购小吃，应用order。故选A。 33．We should protect nature because we depend on its ________ resources (资源) to live. A．rare B．rich C．poor D．cheap 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该保护自然，因为我们依靠其丰富的资源生存。 考查形容词辨析。rare稀有的；rich丰富的；poor贫乏的；cheap便宜的。根据“depend on its...resources to live”（依靠其……资源生存）可知，自然资源应该是“丰富的”，rich符合语境。故选B。 34．He ________ in this factory since he graduated. A．worked B．has worked C．works D．will work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从他毕业以来，他一直在这家工厂工作。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since he graduated”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时。故选B。 35．— Where is your mother? — She ________ the supermarket. She will be back soon. A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes to D．will go to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？——她去超市了。她很快就会回来。 考查现在完成时中“has been to”和“has gone to”的辨析。has been to 去过，已返回；has gone to 去了，未返回；goes to 去，一般现在时；will go to 将要去，一般将来时。根据答句“She will be back soon.（她很快就会回来）”可知，妈妈现在不在说话地点，且尚未返回，表示“去了某地（未归）”应用“has gone to”。故选B。 36．I ________ never ________ such an interesting movie before. A．have; seen B．have; saw C．did; see D．will; see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我以前从未看过如此有趣的电影。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“before”可知，句子强调过去经历对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语为“I”，助动词应用have，see的过去分词为seen。故选A。 37．Mr. Black ________ China for many years. A．has been to B．has come to C．has been in D．has arrived in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布莱克先生在中国已经很多年了。 考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。has been to去过，已返回；has come to来到，短暂动作；has been in在……待了，延续状态；has arrived in到达，短暂动作。根据时间状语“for many years”可知，此处需用能表示延续状态的动词短语，只有“has been in”符合。故选C。 38．—Have you finished your work ________? —No, not ________. A．already; already B．yet; yet C．yet; already D．already; yet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的工作了吗？——不，还没有。 考查副词辨析。already已经（常用于肯定句）；yet还、已经（常用于否定句和疑问句）。第一句为疑问句，询问“已经完成了吗？”，应用yet；第二句为否定回答“不，还没有”，也应用yet。故选B。 39．The train ________ already. We have to wait for the next one. A．left B．has left C．leaves D．will leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：火车已经离开了。我们不得不等下一趟。 考查现在完成时。根据句意中的“already”和“We have to wait for the next one”可知，火车“已经离开”对现在造成影响（需要等下一趟），应使用现在完成时，即have/has done的结构。故选B。 40．How long ________ you been ________ English? A．have; learning B．did; learn C．will; learn D．are; learning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你学英语多久了？ 考查现在完成进行时用法。How long询问持续的时间，强调动作从过去开始并持续到现在。结构为“have been doing”，此处是问“你学英语多久了”。故选A。 41．We ________ each other since we were children. A．have known B．knew C．know D．will know 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们从小就认识彼此。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since we were children”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构为have done。故选A。 42．—Have you ever ________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. A．go B．been C．went D．gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——是的，我去过。 考查现在完成时中have been to与have gone to的辨析。问句以“Have you ever…”开头，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，排除A和C。have been to表示“曾经去过某地（现已返回）”；have gone to表示“已经去了某地（可能在途中或已到达，但未返回）”。根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，说话人曾去过长城且已返回，强调经历。故选B。 43．She ________ her keys. She can’t open the door. A．has lost B．lost C．loses D．will lose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她弄丢了钥匙。她打不开门。 考查现在完成时。has lost已经丢失，现在完成时；lost丢失，一般过去时；loses丢失，一般现在时；will lose将丢失，一般将来时。根据后句“她打不开门”可知，丢钥匙的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成影响（现在无法开门），应使用现在完成时。故选A。 44．They ________ already ________ the new words. A．have; learned B．did; learn C．will; learn D．are; learning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们已经学习了这些新单词。 考查现在完成时。句中的时间状语“already”表示“已经”，通常与现在完成时连用，强调动作已完成且对现在有影响，谓语结构为“have done”，选项A 符合语境，故选A。 45．There was an ________ look on his face when he saw the ________ magic trick. A．amazed; amazing B．amazing; amazed C．amazed; amazed D．amazing; amazing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他看到这个令人惊奇的魔术时，他脸上露出惊讶的表情。 考查形容词辨析。amazed感到惊讶的，通常用来修饰人；amazing令人惊奇的，通常用来修饰物。第一个空，根据“on his face”可知，此处是描述他脸上的表情，即他感到惊讶，所以应该用amazed；第二个空，根据“magic trick”可知，此处是描述魔术的特性，即令人惊奇的，所以应该用amazing。综上所述，正确的选项是amazed; amazing。故选A。 46．—I can’t find my book anywhere. —It _______ by someone by mistake. A．may take B．may be taken C．must take D．must be taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我到处都找不到我的书。——它可能被某人误拿了。 考查情态动词的被动语态。may take可能拿（主动语态）；may be taken可能被拿（被动语态）；must take必须拿（主动语态）；must be taken必须被拿（被动语态）。根据语境，书是被拿走的，需用被动语态（be taken）；且此处表示推测“可能”，而非“必须”，因此用may。故选B。 47．— ________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, twice. It’s amazing. A．Have; been B．Have; gone C．Did; gone D．Do; go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——是的，去过两次。它太壮观了。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地 (已返回)；have gone to去了某地 (未返回)。根据“ever”可知，本句应用现在完成时“have/has done”结构表达；结合“twice”可知，说话者已经从长城返回，所以选填“have been”。故选A。 48．—Mr. Liu, have you ever ________ abroad? —Yes. I ________ Singapore last week. A．been; have been to B．gone; have been in C．been; have gone to D．been; went to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——刘先生，你去过国外吗？——是的。我上周去了新加坡。 考查动词时态。have been to表示“去过某地（已经回来）”；have gone to表示“去了某地（还未回来）”；have been in表示“在某地待了多久”；went to是一般过去时，表示“去了某地（强调过去动作）”。根据语境可知，第一句是询问刘先生是否去过国外，强调过去的经历，且现在已回来，所以第一空应用“have been”；第二句中有时间状语“last week”，表示上周去了新加坡，是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，所以第二空应用“went to”。故选D。 49．—Will you visit Yunlong Lake next week? —I as well as my sister ________ yet. We will discuss tonight. A．decide B．decided C．hasn’t decide D．haven’t decided 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你下周要去云龙湖吗？——我和我姐姐还没决定。我们今晚再商量。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据时间状语“yet (还、仍)”可知，此句时态应用现在完成时； “as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词需与距离谓语较远的那个主语，即“I”保持一致；又因为“I”为第一人称，所以助动词应用have，否定形式为haven’t，动词“decide”的过去分词为decided。故选D。 50．—Your brother runs very fast now! —Yes. But you can’t believe that he ________ hate running when he was a child. He ________ getting up early to practise every morning now. A．is used to; is used to B．used to; is used to C．is used to; used to D．used to; used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥现在跑得很快！——是的。但你无法相信他小时候讨厌跑步。他现在习惯每天早起练习了。 考查动词短语辨析。used to过去常常，后接动词原形；is used to习惯于，后接名词、代词或动名词。第一空，根据“when he was a child”和“hate running”可知，描述过去的习惯，应用“used to”。第二空，根据“now”和“getting up early”可知，描述现在的习惯，应用“is used to”。故选B。 51．— Why are the couple not at home today? —They have gone to Xizang. That’s the place they dreamt of ________ before. A．travelling to B．getting C．visiting to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这对夫妇今天为什么不在家？——他们去了西藏。那是他们之前梦想去旅行的地方。 考查动词短语搭配辨析。travelling to前往……旅行；getting到达；visiting to 参观。根据“They have gone to Xizang.”和“dreamt of”可知，此处指“梦想去西藏旅行”，此处应使用“dream of doing sth.”这一短语，且“travelling to”符合语境和逻辑，故选A。 52．He has tried three times already, but he wants to have ________ fourth try because he thinks ________ fourth try may be successful. A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他已经试了三次了，但他想再试第四次，因为他认为第四次可能会成功。 考查冠词用法。第一空表示“又一次，再一次”，用“a + 序数词 + 名词”结构，表示在原有次数上再增加一次，故用a fourth try；第二空特指上文提到的“第四次尝试”，用定冠词the。故选A。 53．—I don’t quite understand “show off one’s skills before an expert”. —The saying tells us ________. A．what people do before the expert B．how could we do better than an expert C．why should we improve our skills D．that it’s silly to be overconfident 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不太理解“在专家面前炫耀自己的技能”这句话。——这句谚语告诉我们在专家面前炫耀技能是愚蠢的。 考查宾语从句的语序和句意理解。what people do before the expert人们在专家面前做什么；how could we do better than an expert我们怎样才能比专家做得更好；why should we improve our skills为什么我们应该提高技能；that it’s silly to be overconfident过于自信是愚蠢的。“show off one’s skills before an expert”意为“班门弄斧”，它讽刺的是在行家面前卖弄本领，即告诫人们不要过于自信。且宾语从句需用陈述语序，B、C为疑问语序，不符合语法。故选D。 54．The two countries have been working ________ together since they signed the agreement, and their relationship is getting ________. A．close; closely B．closely; close C．close; close D．closely; closely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这两个国家自签署协议以来一直密切合作，而且他们的关系也变得越来越密切。 考查形容词和副词辨析。close亲密的，形容词；closely密切地，副词。第一空修饰动词“working”，应用副词，表示“密切合作”，用“closely”；第二空在系动词“getting”后作表语，应用形容词，表示“关系密切”，用“close”。故选B。 55．This is a ________ event that changed the course of history. A．historic B．historical C．history D．historian 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一个改变了历史进程的具有历史意义的事件。 考查词义辨析。historic有历史意义的；historical与历史有关的；history历史（名词）；historian历史学家。根据“This is a …event that changed the course of history.”的句意可知，此处需用形容词修饰“event”，且强调“具有重大历史意义的”，应用historic。故选A。 56．With the ________ of tourism, the villagers have moved into tall buildings in ________  years. A．creativity, recently B．innovation, recently C．improvement, recent D．development, recent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：随着旅游业的发展，村民们近年来搬进了高楼。 考查名词辨析和形容词用法。creativity创造力，名词；recently最近，副词；innovation创新，名词；improvement改进，名词；recent最近的，形容词；development发展。第一空根据语境“旅游业”的推进，常用搭配是“with the development of…”（随着……的发展）；第二空修饰名词“years”需用形容词“recent”，表示“近年来”。故选D。 57．_______ we were quite tired, _______ we still continued _______. A．Though; but; working B．Although; /; worked C．Though; /; working D．Although; but; to work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然我们很累，但我们仍然继续工作。 考查让步状语从句和动词搭配。Though虽然；Although虽然；but但是。though/although（虽然）引导让步状语从句时，主句前不可再用but，但可用yet或still；continue后接动词时，可用continue doing或continue to do，但doing更强调持续进行的状态。故选C。 58．________ for the Walter, all the students in the class like the new teacher. A．As B．Except C．Beside D．Besides 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了沃特，班里所有学生都喜欢这位新老师。 考查介词辨析。As作为；Except除……之外（不包含后面的内容）；Beside在……旁边；Besides除……之外（包含后面的内容）。此处“沃特”是不喜欢新老师的，需用“Except”表示排除，契合“所有学生喜欢老师”的语境。故选B。 59．—What ________ if you wear jeans to the party ?   —If you do, the teacher ________ let you in. A．will take place; doesn’t B．took place; doesn’t C．happened; won’t D．will happen; won’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如果你穿牛仔裤去派对会发生什么？——如果你穿了，老师不会让你进去的。 考查if条件句的时态。will take place; doesn’t将会发生；不；took place; doesn’t发生了；不；happened; won’t发生了；将不；will happen; won’t将会发生；将不。第一空是主句，表示对将来的推测，用一般将来时，排除B和C；第二空位于主句，If you do为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时（doesn’t let）或主句用一般将来时（won’t let）。根据答语“If you do”可知，第二空主句表示将来结果，应用won’t let。故选D。 60．She ________ a new dress in the shop last Saturday. A．buy B．buys C．bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周六她在商店里买了一条新裙子。 考查动词时态。buy买，原形；buys买，第三人称单数；bought买，过去式。根据时间状语“last Saturday”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故选C。 61．She ________ live in Shanghai, but now she lives in Beijing. A．used to B．is used to C．gets used to D．was used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她过去住在上海，但现在她住在北京。 考查used to的用法。used to过去常常；is used to习惯于；gets used to变得习惯于；was used to过去习惯于。根据“but now she lives in Beijing”可知，前半句表示“过去住在上海”，强调过去的习惯或状态，且现在已不再如此，应用“used to do sth.”结构，后面接动词原形。故选A。 62．Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, ________ on the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. A．rests B．lie C．lying D．rested 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南京，中国古都之一，位于长江下游。 考查动词辨析和动词时态以及主谓一致。rests位于，现在时第三人称单数；lie位于，原形；lying位于，现在分词/动名词；rested位于，过去式。主语“Nanjing”为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实需用一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 63．Linda ________ here for one year, but her father has worked here ________ ten years ago. A．has been, for B．has gone, since C．has been, since D．has gone, for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达在这里已经一年了，但她的父亲从十年前就在这里工作了。 考查现在完成时及介词辨析。has been已经；has gone去了；since自从；for持续，后跟一段时间。根据“for one year”可知，空一处表示已经在这里一年了，用has been；根据“ten years ago”可知，空二处是since+时间点，表示“自从十年前”。故选C。 64．—What makes this new product stand out among so many similar ones? —It uses a unique technology that even the industry ________ hasn’t mastered. A．move B．greenway C．reform D．giant 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——是什么让这个新产品在众多同类产品中脱颖而出？——它使用了一项甚至该行业的巨头都尚未掌握的独特技术。 考查名词辨析。move行动；greenway绿道；reform改革；giant巨头，巨人。根据语境“the industry”（该行业）和“hasn’t mastered”（尚未掌握），可知此处指代该行业内的“巨头”或“大公司”。故选D。 65．—Where is your father? —He ________ to the shop. He ________ there just now. A．go; went B．has gone; went C．went; has gone D．has gone; goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去商店了。他刚才去那里了。 考查动词时态。第一空表示“去商店”这一动作对现在造成的影响是“父亲现在不在这里”，应用现在完成时has gone；第二空有明确的时间状语“just now”，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时went。故选B。 66．You ________ finish the journal about “Lu Xun” today, but you ________ copy others’ work. It must be your own ideas. A．mustn’t; don’t have to B．don’t have to; mustn’t C．mustn’t; mustn’t D．don’t have to; don’t have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你今天不必完成关于“鲁迅”的日志，但你绝对不准抄袭别人的作品，必须是你自己的想法。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必。根据“You…finish the journal about ‘Lu Xun’ today, but you…copy others’ work. It must be your own ideas. ”可知，第一空表示“不必完成”，因为时间允许，应用“don’t have to”；第二空表示“禁止抄袭”，应用“mustn’t”强调不允许。故选B。 67．Lucy, together with her roommates, ________ to clean the classroom every Friday. They ________ never late for the task. A．go; are B．goes; is C．goes; are D．go; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西和她的室友们每周五都去打扫教室。她们做这个任务从不迟到。 考查主谓一致。第一个空，together with引导的介词短语不影响谓语动词的数，谓语动词与主语Lucy保持一致，故用goes；第二个空，主语是They，是复数形式，所以be动词用are。故选C。 68．—Where is your father now? —He ________ Hong Kong. He ________ there for three days. A．has gone to; has been in B．has been to; has been C．has gone to; has been D．has been to; has been in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爸爸现在在哪里？——他去香港了。他在那里已经待了三天。 考查现在完成时中“have gone to”与“have been to”的用法辨析。has gone to去了，未回来；has been in已经在某地待了；has been to去过，已回来；has been单独使用不能直接接地点。根据“Where is your father now?”可知，父亲现在不在说话地，应表示“去了某地未回来”，用has gone to；“for three days”表示一段时间，需用延续性动词，there作副词前面不能加in。故选C。 69．Since ten years ago, there ____________ great changes in my hometown. A．has been B．was C．have D．have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从十年前，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查时态和主谓一致。has been单数现在完成时；was单数一般过去时；have复数现在时；have been复数现在完成时。根据“Since ten years ago”可知，句子需用现在完成时，且主语“great changes”为复数，谓语需用复数形式。故选D。 70．Lesson ________ is easy, but ________ twelfth lesson is so hard that few students can understand it. A．Five; the B．Fifth; a C．the Five; / D．the Fifth; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：第五课很简单，但第十二课太难了，以至于几乎没有学生能理解。 考查冠词和数词的用法。Five五；the定冠词；Fifth第五；a不定冠词；the Fifth第五；/不填。第一空表示“第几课”时，常用“Lesson + 基数词”结构，如 Lesson Five（第五课），无需冠词；第二空后为“twelfth lesson”，序数词前通常加定冠词 the，表示特指。故选A。 71．—Can you tell me Kitty’s address? —I don’t know. But I’ll tell you her address ________ she ________ to me. A．until; writes B．as soon as; writes C．until; will write D．as soon as; will write 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我Kitty的地址吗？——我不知道。但她一给我写信，我就会告诉你她的地址。 考查连词辨析和时态。until直到……；as soon as一……就……。根据“—Can you tell me Kitty’s address?  —I don’t know. But I’ll tell you her address…she…to me.”可知，这里是“她一写信给我，我就告诉你地址”，强调动作的紧接，用as soon as。在时间状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故第二空用writes。故选B。 72．Mike ________ English, but now he does better in it than ________ in his class. A．is used to hate; any student B．used to hate; the other students C．used to hating; the other students D．used to hate; all the students 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克过去讨厌英语，但现在他比班上其他学生学得更好。 考查动词短语及比较对象表达。be used to do sth被用来做……；used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做……。根据后半句“but now he does better in it”可知，迈克过去是讨厌英语的，用used to do sth结构；第二空表示迈克和班级中其他同学比较，在比较的时候需要排除掉自己，不能用all the students或any student，需要用the other students“所有其他的学生”，把自己排除在外。故选B。 73．—________? ________? —They are outgoing and they like playing football. A．What are they like; What do they like B．What do they look like; How do they look C．How do they look; What are they like D．What do they like; What do they look like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他们是什么样的？他们喜欢什么？——他们很外向，喜欢踢足球。 考查特殊疑问句。What are they like他们是什么样的，询问人的性格品质；What do they like他们喜欢什么；What do they look like他们长什么样；How do they look他们看起来怎么样，询问人的外貌。根据答句“They are outgoing and they like playing football.”可知，问句应该是询问他们的性格以及他们喜欢什么，所以第一空应该用What are they like，第二空应该用What do they like。故选A。 74．The cinema ________ at six. The film ________ for half an hour. A．opened, has been open B．was open, has been on C．opened, has been on D．was open, has been open 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电影院六点开门。电影已经放映半小时了。 考查动词时态与延续性表达。第一空强调“开门”的动作，用一般过去时opened；第二空表示“放映”这一状态持续半小时，需用延续性表达，has been on（on作形容词表示“进行中”）符合。A项has been open虽表状态，但open作形容词通常指“开着的”，不用于电影“放映”；B项was open表状态，但第一空强调动作更合理；D项第二空has been open搭配不当。故选C。 75．It was ________ honour for Tu Youyou to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in her ________. A．a; eighty B．an; eighties C．/; eighty D．an; eightieth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对屠呦呦来说，在她八十多岁时获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖是一种荣誉。 考查冠词和年龄表达。a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；eighty八十；eighties八十几；eightieth第八十。honour以元音音素开头，表示“一种荣誉”用不定冠词an；in one’s + 基数词复数（如eighties）表示“在某人几十多岁时”。故选B。 76．—Someone is knocking at the door. Who ________ it be? —It ________ be Tom. He is still in the school. A．can, mustn’t B．may, can’t C．may, couldn’t D．can, may not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。那会是谁呢？——不可能是汤姆。他还在学校。 考查情态动词表推测的用法。can能；mustn’t禁止；may可能；can’t不可能；couldn’t不可能，过去式；may not可能不。第一空表示对现在情况的推测，疑问句中常用“can”或“may”表示“可能”，但“can”更常见于疑问句和否定句，“may”多用于肯定句，此处疑问句用“can”或“may”均可。第二空根据答语“He is still in the school.”可知汤姆还在学校，因此敲门的人“不可能”是汤姆，表示否定推测用“can’t”。故选B。 77．—Why hasn’t the speaker started his talk? —Well, he ________ start it ________ everyone is quiet. A．won’t; after B．will; until C．won’t; until D．will; before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么演讲者还没开始他的讲话？——嗯，直到每个人都安静下来他才会开始。 考查not...until句型。won’t不会；after在……之后；will会；until直到； before在……之前。根据“he…start it…everyone is quiet.”可知，此处应表达“要等到大家安静下来后才开始”，not...until…“直到……才……”。故选C。 78．The ________ broadcast of the football match attracted millions of fans. After the game, the players still looked ________ and excited. A．live; lively B．living; alive C．alive; live D．lively; living 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这场足球比赛的现场直播吸引了数百万球迷。比赛结束后，球员们看起来仍然活泼且兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。live现场直播的；lively活泼的；living活着的；alive活着的。第一空，根据“The...broadcast of the football match attracted millions of fans.”可知，此处修饰“broadcast”，符合“现场直播”的语义，应用“live”；第二空，根据“After the game, the players still looked...and excited.”可知，此处与“excited”并列描述球员的状态，应用“lively”。故选A。 79．—Ms Lee has made many friends here since she ________ to this neighbourhood. —That’s because she is always willing to help others. A．moved B．has moved C．was moving D．moves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——自从李女士搬到这个社区以来，她在这里交了很多朋友。——那是因为她总是乐于助人。 考查时态。主句“has made”是现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句通常用一般过去时表示过去某个时间点，强调“自从搬来之后”这一过去动作。故选A。 80．—Where is your father? —He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has gone to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去了澳大利亚，而且他在悉尼已经待了两周。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地（已返回）；has gone to去了某地（未返回）；has been in在某地待了多久（常接时间段）。根据问句“Where is your father?”可知，父亲此刻不在说话地，应用has gone to；第二空后接“for two weeks”表示时间段，需用has been in。故选B。 81．—How did your family go on a trip to Beijing last summer holiday? —________. It was fast, comfortable and suitable for long-distance travel. A．By coach B．By bike C．By car D．By high-speed train 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——去年暑假你们全家是怎么去北京旅游的?——坐高铁。它速度快、舒适，适合长途旅行。 考查介词短语。By coach乘长途汽车；By bike骑自行车；By car乘汽车；By high-speed train坐高铁。根据“It was fast, comfortable and suitable for long-distance travel.”可知这种交通方式速度快、舒适，适合长途旅行，故此处指的是高速列车，故选D。 82．In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People ________ the dragon ________ ancient times. A．admired; when B．have admired; since C．have admired; for D．admired; since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，龙是力量和好运的象征。人们从古代起就崇拜龙。 考查现在完成时与时间状语。admired崇拜（过去式）；have admired崇拜（现在完成时）；when当……时；since自从；for持续一段时间。根据“ancient times”可知，崇拜龙的动作从古代开始一直延续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，且时间状语“since ancient times”表示“从古代起”，符合句意。故选B。 83．With excellence ________ everything Martina does, she is active in her drive to become a speaker. A．at the heart of B．in the middle of C．instead of D．rows of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以卓越为核心的Martina，积极努力成为一名演说家。 考查介词短语。at the heart of在……的核心/中心；in the middle of在……的中间；instead of而不是；rows of一排排的。根据句意，此处强调“卓越”是Martina的内在核心或驱动力，符合逻辑。故选A。 84．By the time he graduated from high school, he _______ over 200 English novels. A．read B．has read C．had read D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到他高中毕业的时候，他已经读了超过200本英文小说。 考查过去完成时。根据句首“By the time he graduated from high school”可知，“毕业”是过去时间点，而“读小说”发生在毕业之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时(had + 过去分词)。故选C。 85．I ________ this school since 2020. A．have come in B．has been in C．have been in D．has come in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我自2020年以来就在这所学校。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。have come in已经进来，非延续性动词短语；has been in已经在……里，延续性动词短语，主语应为第三人称单数；have been in已经在……里，延续性动词短语；has come in已经进来，非延续性动词短语，主语应为第三人称单数。句中“since 2020”表示从过去某时持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时，且动词需具有延续性。主语“I”为第一人称单数，助动词应用have。故选C。 86．I ________ this book for two weeks. I must return it to the library. A．have borrowed B．have kept C．borrowed D．keep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书我已经借了两周了，我必须把它还给图书馆。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。have borrowed已经借入，非延续性动词；have kept已经保留或持有，延续性动词；borrowed借入，过去式；keep持有，原形。根据时间状语“for two weeks”可知，动作需持续两周，需用现在完成时且动词需为延续性动词。故选B。 87．—________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I ________ it just now. A．Did; finish; finished B．Have; finished; finished C．Have; finished; have finished D．Did; finish; have finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我刚才完成了。 考查现在完成时与一般过去时的用法。问句中“yet”常用于现在完成时，且主语为“you”，助动词应用have，finish的过去分词为finished；答句中“just now”表示过去的具体时间点，时态需用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式finished。故选B。 88．The film ________ for twenty minutes. A．has begun B．began C．has been on D．had begun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部电影已经上映了20分钟。 考查动词时态与延续性动词的用法。has begun已经开始，非延续性动词；began开始，过去时；has been on已经上映，延续性状态；had begun已经开始，过去完成时。句末“for twenty minutes”表示一段时间，需与延续性动词或状态连用，而“begin”是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，因此需用可延续的表达“be on”。结合句意，强调从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时。故选C。 89．My father ________ the Party since 1998. A．joined B．has joined C．has been in D．was in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲自1998年以来一直在党内。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。joined加入，短暂性动词；has joined已经加入，短暂性动词的现在完成时；has been in已经在……中，延续性动词的现在完成时；was in曾在……中，用于一般过去时。since 1998强调从过去持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，且动词需具有延续性。join为短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，应改为be in，表示持续的状态，be的过去分词为been。故选C。 90．—How long have you ________ here? —Since last Friday. A．come B．got C．arrived D．been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在这里（待了）多久了？——自从上周五。 考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。come来（短暂性动词）；got到达（短暂性动词）；arrived到达（短暂性动词）；been在（延续性动词）。根据答句“Since last Friday.”可知，问句询问的是从过去持续到现在的一段时间，需用延续性动词。come、got、arrived均为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，只有been可表示“待了/在”的延续状态。故选D。 91．Healthy eating _________ regular exercise ________ good for an energetic person. A．as well as, is B．together with, are C．and, is D．along with, are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：健康饮食和定期锻炼对一个精力充沛的人有好处。 考查主谓一致及连词用法。as well as以及，is是；together with和……一起，are是；and和，is是；along with与……一起。as well as/together with/along with连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由前一个主语决定。本句中前一个主语是Healthy eating，所以谓语动词用单数is。故选A。 92．The Palace Museum ________ to the public since 1925 but I have never ________ there so far. A．has opened; gone B．has been open; been C．has been open; gone D．has opened; been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：故宫自1925年以来一直对公众开放，但到目前为止我从未去过那里。   考查现在完成时。has opened已经开了，open为短暂性动词，不能与since连用；has been open已经开了，be open是延续性动词，表示“开放的状态”；have been to去过某地（已返回），have gone to去了某地（未返回）。根据“The Palace Museum...to the public since 1925”可知需用现在完成时，强调博物馆“一直开放”的状态，需用“has been open”；根据“but I have never...there so far.”可知第二个空表示“去过某地”，用“have been to”。故选B。 93．—When did Uncle John ________ Aunt Alice? —At the end of the year 2014. They ________ for over ten years. A．marry with; have married B．marry with; got married C．marry; have been married D．marry; married 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰叔叔是什么时候和爱丽丝阿姨结婚的？——在2014年年底。他们已经结婚十多年了。 考查动词和时态辨析。marry是及物动词，意为“和……结婚”，其后直接接宾语，不需要加介词with，所以第一个空用marry；“for +一段时间”常与现在完成时连用，表示动作持续到现在，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，marry是短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，要转化为延续性动词be married，其过去分词是been married，所以第二个空用have been married。故选C。 94．Mary ________ a dentist half a year ago. They ________ for six months. A．got married to; have been married B．married; have got married C．married; have married D．was married to; have married 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽半年前嫁给了一位牙医。他们结婚已经六个月了。 考查动词时态和搭配。第一空，“half a year ago”表示过去的时间点，需用一般过去时；第二空，“for six months”表示持续一段时间，需用现在完成时，且“结婚”的状态需用延续性表达，have been married表示“已婚”的延续状态，可以与时间段连用。故选A。 95．The police ________ the old lady 500 yuan as a ________ for her helpful information. A．awarded; award B．rewarded; reward C．awarded; reward D．rewarded; award 【答案】B 【详解】句意：警方奖励了那位老太太500元，作为对她提供有用信息的报酬。 考查动词和名词辨析。award作动词，意为“授予”，常用于因成就、比赛等正式场合，作名词，意为“奖品；奖项”；reward作动词，指因帮助或好行为而“奖励”，作名词，意为“报酬、酬金”。根据“The police...the old lady 500 yuan as a...for her helpful information.”可知，警方因老太太提供有用信息而给予500元，这属“酬谢/报酬”，第一空是动词，表示“奖励”，用rewarded；第二空是名词，表示“报酬”，用reward。故选B。 96．—I haven’t seen you for two years! —Oh, I ________ as a teacher at Sunshine Middle School for four years, and now I become a writer. A．have been working B．worked C．have worked D．have been in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我两年没见你了！——哦，我在阳光中学当了四年老师，现在成了一名作家。 考查动词时态。have been working一直在工作，现在完成进行时；worked工作过，一般过去时；have worked工作过，现在完成时；have been in一直在，现在完成时。根据答语后半句“and now I become a writer”可知，说话人现在已成为作家，不再当老师，因此“当老师”是过去已结束的经历，需用一般过去时。故选B。 97．The film ________ for 15 minutes when we got to the cinema. A．started B．has started C．had started D．had been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始15分钟了。 考查时态和延续性动词。started开始，一般过去时；has started已经开始，现在完成时；had started已经开始，过去完成时；had been on已经进行，过去完成时。根据时间状语从句“when we got to the cinema”可知，主句动作发生在“到达”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。start为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的“for 15 minutes”连用，需改为延续性动词短语be on“上映”。故选D。 98．After the rain stopped, the water level of the lake ________ slowly, and the workers ________ the bridge to make it safer. A．raised; rose B．rises; raised C．rose; raised D．has raised; has risen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：雨停后，湖的水位缓慢上升，工人们升高了桥以使其更安全。 考查动词辨析。raised使升高，举起，动词过去式，及物动词；rises上升，上涨，动词三单，不及物动词；rose过去式，原形为rise；has raised现在完成时；has risen现在完成时。第一空主语是“the water level”，表示水位自行上升，用不及物动词rise，且根据前句“stopped”可知用一般过去时rose；第二空主语是“the workers”，表示工人抬高桥，用及物动词raise，同样用一般过去时raised。故选C。 99．It’s said the documentary about dinosaurs will have a _______ show tonight. It brings dinosaurs _______ on screen. A．alive; live B．live; living C．live; alive D．alive; alive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说这部关于恐龙的纪录片今晚将有一场现场直播。它让恐龙在屏幕上活灵活现。 考查形容词辨析。alive 活着的（作表语或后置定语）；live 现场直播的（作前置定语）；living 活着的（作前置定语）。第一空修饰“show（节目）”，表示“现场直播的”，需用前置定语，故选 live；第二空表示“活着的/活灵活现的”，在句中作宾语补足语，且位于宾语之后，需用 alive。故选C。 100．My brother ________ the army for three years. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥参军已经三年了。 考查动词时态和延续性动词用法。has joined已经加入，非延续性动词；has been in已经在……中，延续性动词；joined加入，过去式；was in曾在……中，过去式。根据句末“for three years”表示一段时间，需与延续性动词的完成时态连用，表示动作或状态持续了三年。故选B。 3 / 24乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $