第三次月考 单项选择（江苏专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册 仿真模拟 满分冲刺

考前特训 月考3单项选择 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） （测试时间：60分钟； 每小题1分； 满分：100分） 内容提要 Unit 5 Good manners（50题） Unit 6 Sunshine for all（50题） 1．—My favourite subject is ________. I love doing experiments. —Me too! A．chemistry B．literature C．fantasy D．English 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我最喜欢的科目是化学。我喜欢做实验。——我也是！ 考查名词辨析。chemistry化学；literature文学；fantasy幻想；English英语。根据“I love doing experiments.”可知，做实验是化学课的典型活动，因此最喜欢的科目应是化学。故选A。 2．To make our city more beautiful, we should protect our environment. So don’t drop litter everywhere. Which of the following signs means “No littering”? A． B． C． D． 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了让我们的城市更美丽，我们应该保护环境。所以不要到处乱扔垃圾。以下哪个标志表示“禁止乱扔垃圾”？ 考查标识类词汇的含义。根据“no littering（禁止乱扔垃圾）”的含义并结合图标可知，选项C符合要求。故选C。 3．Which of the following sentences is a FACT? A．Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province. B．Nanjing is the most charming city in China. C．The air quality in Nanjing is the best. D．Nanjing locals are the warmest people you’ll meet. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子是客观事实？ 考查对客观事实与主观观点的区分。客观事实是可通过权威资料验证的客观陈述，主观观点是带有个人感受、评价的主观表达。“Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province”（南京是江苏省的省会），是可通过地理资料验证的客观事实；“Nanjing is the most charming city in China”（南京是中国最有魅力的城市），含有主观评价词most charming，属于主观观点；“The air quality in Nanjing is the best”（南京的空气质量是最好的），含有主观评价词the best，属于主观观点；“Nanjing locals are the warmest people you’ll meet.”（南京本地人是你会遇到的最热情的人），含有主观评价词the warmest，属于主观观点。故选A。 4．—It’s almost midnight. Can I still order some food? —Well, we provide people with a 24-hour ________． A．service B．suggestion C．menu D．break 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——快半夜了。我还能点些吃的吗？——嗯，我们提供24小时服务。 考查名词辨析。service服务；suggestion建议；menu菜单；break休息。根据“Can I still order some food?”及“we provide people with a 24-hour”可知，提供的是“24小时服务”。故选A。 5．The little girl is very kind. She always tries her best to ________ people in trouble. A．hurt B．help C．stop D．refuse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩很善良。她总是尽她最大的努力去帮助处于困境中的人。 考查动词词义辨析。hurt伤害；help帮助；stop停止；refuse拒绝。根据“The little girl is very kind.”可知，小女孩很善良，所以应该是尽力去帮助处于困境中的人，所以应该用help。故选B。 6．When we help others, we can ________ happiness and make the world warmer. A．share B．find C．lose D．forget 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们帮助别人时，我们可以分享快乐，让世界变得更温暖。 考查动词词义辨析。share分享；find找到；lose失去；forget忘记。根据“When we help others”以及“happiness and make the world warmer”可知，帮助别人可以分享快乐，让世界变得更温暖，所以此处应该用share。故选A。 7．We can ________ old clothes to the charity shop. A．sell B．buy C．donate D．throw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以把旧衣服捐给慈善商店。 考查动词辨析。sell卖；buy买；donate捐赠；throw扔。根据“to the charity shop”可知，慈善商店通常接受捐赠物品，此处指捐赠旧衣服。故选C。 8．—I’d like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom. —Sounds great.The color brings us a calm and ________ feeling. A．strange B．strong C．awful D．peaceful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想选择浅蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色。——听起来不错。这种颜色给我们带来一种平静而宁静的感觉。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；strong强壮的；awful糟糕的；peaceful宁静的。根据“brings us a calm and...feeling”可知，浅蓝色通常让人感到平静和安宁，因此应选择与“calm”意思相近的形容词。故选D。 9．—Our school beat Sunshine Middle School in the football match yesterday. —________! A．All right B．How awful C．Congratulations D．Good luck 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天我们学校在足球比赛中击败了阳光中学。——祝贺！ 考查情景交际。All right好的；How awful太糟糕了；Congratulations祝贺；Good luck祝你好运。根据“Our school beat Sunshine Middle School in the football match yesterday.”可知，应答者应表达祝贺之意。故选C。 10．The famous writer has been dead for over a hundred years, but his works still have great ________ today. A．confidence B．courage C．service D．influence 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位著名作家已经去世一百多年了，但他的作品至今仍有很大的影响力。 考查名词辨析。confidence信心；courage勇气；service服务；influence影响力。根据“but his works still have great...”可知，此处表示作品至今仍有很大影响力，符合语境。故选D。 11．Safety comes first. We should ________ to keep safe on the road. ①run fast after others ②pay attention to the traffic lights ③be careful of passing cars and buses ④not read the messages on our mobile phones ⑤play basketball with our friends A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑤ D．②③④ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安全第一。为了在路上保持安全，我们应该注意交通信号灯、小心过往的汽车和公交车、不看手机信息。 考查生活常识。run fast after others追着别人快跑；pay attention to the traffic lights注意交通信号灯；be careful of passing cars and buses当心过往的汽车和公交车；not read the messages on our mobile phones不要看我们手机上的信息；play basketball with our friends和我们的朋友打篮球。根据“to keep safe on the road”可知，要保证安全，②③④符合语境。故选D。 12．—What’s important during my study trip abroad, Mr. Wang?      —Respect local habits. As the saying goes, “________.” A．Practice makes perfect B．Old habits die hard C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．Don’t burn the candle at both ends 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王老师，我在国外学习旅行时什么最重要？——尊重当地习惯。俗话说：“入乡随俗”。 考查谚语理解。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Old habits die hard积习难改；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过度劳累。根据上文“Respect local habits”可知，此处应表示“入乡随俗”的含义。故选C。 13．The book is ________ for a seven-year-old boy ________. A．enough easy; reading B．enough easy; to read C．easy enough; reading D．easy enough; to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本书对一个七岁的男孩来说读起来足够容易。 考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词时应后置，即“形容词+enough”，第一个空填easy enough；enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”，固定搭配，后接动词不定式，第二个空填to read。故选D。 14．My mum doesn’t need to worry about me because I’m ________ to look after myself. A．too old B．too big C．old enough D．enough big 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈不需要担心我，因为我足够大了，可以照顾自己。 考查enough的用法。too old太老或太大；too big太大；old enough足够大；enough big错误表达。根据“I’m...to look after myself”可知，此处表示自己足够大可以照顾自己了，enough修饰形容词或副词时需后置，正确结构为“形容词/副词+enough”，因此“足够大”应为old enough，而非enough big。故选C。 15．Tom invited Jenny to his birthday party, but she him. A．praised B．refused C．applied D．accepted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆邀请珍妮参加他的生日派对，但她拒绝了他。 考查动词辨析。praised赞扬；refused拒绝；applied申请；accepted接受。根据but表示转折可知，前后句意相反，前句是邀请，后句应为拒绝。故选B。 16．—I hear that Jack has an electric car and a rooftop solar system now.   —Yes. In fact, he ________ several other eco-friendly devices at home too. A．belongs B．owns C．shares D．sells 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说杰克现在有一辆电动汽车和一个屋顶太阳能系统。——是的。实际上，他在家还拥有其他几款环保设备。 考查动词辨析。belongs属于；owns拥有；shares分享；sells出售。根据“has an electric car and a rooftop solar system”及“several other eco-friendly devices”可知，此处表示“拥有”，owns符合语境。故选B。 17．________ is necessary for us to wash our hands when we are back home. A．It B．That C．This D．There 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们回家后洗手是必要的。 考查it作形式主语的用法。It它；That那个；This这个；There那里。分析句子结构可知，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to wash our hands when we are back home”，此处需用it作形式主语，构成“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”句型。故选A。 18．Our teachers always treat us _______ though we often make mistakes when learning. A．bravely B．patiently C．quickly D．friendly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是耐心地对待我们，尽管我们在学习时经常犯错误。 考查副词辨析。bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；friendly友好的。根据“Our teachers always treat us... though we often make mistakes when learning.”可知，学生犯错时，老师应该是耐心地对待学生。故选B。 19．—I feel so bad. I forgot your birthday ________ you reminded me twice. —Never mind! It’s really not a big deal. A．because B．even though C．when D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我感觉很糟糕。我忘记了你的生日，尽管你提醒了我两次。——没关系！这真的没什么大不了的。 考查连词辨析。because因为；even though尽管；when当……时；so that以便。根据句意，前句“我忘记了你的生日”与后句“你提醒了我两次”之间存在转折关系，表示“尽管被提醒了两次，但还是忘了”，因此应选用表示让步的连词even though。故选B。 20．We students should be polite when visiting some places of interest. So, we should ________ when travelling. ①be quiet when visiting a museum ②pick up litter on the ground ③jump over a wall when visiting a park ④often say “hello” or “thanks” to others ⑤throw things here and there A．②③④ B．①③⑤ C．①②④ D．①②⑤ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学生在参观名胜古迹时应该有礼貌。所以，我们在旅行时应该参观博物馆时保持安静、捡起地上的垃圾、经常对他人说“你好”或“谢谢”。 考查情境交际与文明礼仪。①参观博物馆时保持安静；②捡起地上的垃圾；③参观公园时翻墙；④经常对他人说“你好”或“谢谢”；⑤到处扔东西。根据题干中“should be polite（应该有礼貌）”可知，应选择符合礼貌、文明旅游的行为。因此符合礼貌行为的是①②④。故选C。 21．Goldfish sleep with their eyes ________ while we sleep with our eyes ________. A．open; closed B．opening; closed C．open; close D．opened; closed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：金鱼睡觉时眼睛睁着，而我们睡觉时眼睛闭着。 考查形容词作宾语补足语。open开着的；opening正在打开；close关闭，动词；opened打开（过去式或过去分词）。句中“with their eyes…”和“with our eyes…”均使用with + 宾语 + 形容词结构，表示伴随状态，需用形容词描述眼睛的状态。open和closed均为形容词，分别表示睁开的和闭着的，符合语境。故选A。 22．English people are usually ________ to push past you.They don’t mind waiting. A．too gentle B．gentle enough C．too impatient D．patient enough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：英国人通常太温和了，不会从你身边挤过去。他们不介意等待。 考查形容词短语辨析。too gentle太有礼貌；gentle enough足够有礼貌；too impatient太不耐烦；patient enough足够耐心。“too + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”，符合“他们不介意等待”的语境，说明英国人不会因为急躁而挤人，而是性格温和。故选A。 23．Look at the sign “No swimming”. It warns us ________ in the lake. A．to swim B．not to swim C．swimming D．swim 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看这个“禁止游泳”的标志，它警告我们不要在湖里游泳。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”，为固定用法。根据“No swimming”可知是禁止游泳，应使用不定式的否定形式not to swim。故选B。 24．—Tom, you ________ cross the road when the traffic light is red. You ________ obey the traffic rules. —OK, I will. A．can’t; shouldn’t B．mustn’t; should C．can; should D．shouldn’t; can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，红灯时你禁止过马路。你应该遵守交通规则。——好的，我会的。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；should应该；can可以。根据“…cross the road when the traffic light is red. You…obey the traffic rules.”可知，第一空根据“红灯时过马路”可知这是绝对禁止的行为，需用mustn’t表示“禁止、不许”；第二空表示“应该遵守交通规则”，是一种义务或建议，用should。故选B。 25．— When you meet the mayor, how will you speak to him?        —I will properly________ him by his official title. A．support B．ask C．address D．describe 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当你见到市长时，你会怎么和他说话？——我会恰当地用他的官方头衔称呼他。 考查动词辨析。support支持；ask询问；address称呼；describe描述。根据“by his official title（用他的官方头衔）”可知，此处指“用头衔称呼某人”，address 在此意为“称呼”，符合语境。故选C。 26．The guests praised Tom and his younger sister because they ________ well at mealtime. A．will behave B．behaved C．have behaved D．were behaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：客人们表扬了汤姆和他的妹妹，因为他们在用餐时表现得很好。 考查动词时态。will behave将表现，一般将来时；behaved表现，过去式；have behaved已经表现，现在完成时；were behaving正在表现，过去进行时。根据主句“praised”使用了一般过去时，且“at mealtime”表示过去的具体时间，从句动作也发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选B。 27．—I’m planning to buy a new laptop, but I can’t pay for it all ________. —Why not pay monthly and spread the cost of it? A．at once B．right away C．at first D．once again 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我打算买一台新的笔记本电脑，但是我不能一次付清所有的钱。——为什么不按月支付，分摊费用呢？ 考查短语辨析。at once立刻，马上；right away立刻，马上；at first起初；once again再一次。根据答句“Why not pay monthly…”（为什么不按月支付）可知，前句表示不能“一次性”付清，at once在此语境中可表示“一次性”的含义，而right away只强调时间上“立刻”，不强调一次性支付。故选A。 28．All of us have to ________ the importance of school safety (安全). We should try our best to protect each student. A．express B．excuse C．expect D．realize 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们所有人都必须认识到学校安全的重要性。我们应该尽力保护每个学生。 考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；expect期望；realize意识到。根据后句“我们应该尽力保护每个学生”可知，前句强调要“意识到”安全的重要性，符合逻辑。故选D。 29．—Sometimes we get too excited in online discussions.    —Right. It’s better to take a break and ________ before posting. A．cool off B．cheer up C．hurry up D．give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——有时我们在网络讨论中会过于激动。——是的。最好休息一下，冷静下来再发帖。 考查动词短语辨析。cool off冷静下来；cheer up振作起来；hurry up赶快；give up放弃。根据“get too excited in online discussions”（在网络讨论中过于激动）可知，需要“冷静下来”再发帖，cool off符合语境。故选A。 30．—What is your secret to success? —Well, I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it. A．on my way B．in my way C．in some ways D．by the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你成功的秘诀是什么？——嗯，我相信如果我用心去做，没有什么困难会阻碍我。 考查固定短语。on my way在我去……的路上；in my way阻碍我；in some ways在某些方面；by the way顺便说一下。根据“if I put my heart into it”可知，用心去做就不会有困难“阻碍”我取得成功。故选B。 31．While in London, we paid ________ visit ________ the hospital founded in honour of the nurse Florence Nightingale. A．a; / B．the; to C．a; to D．the; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在伦敦期间，我们参观了为纪念护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔而建立的医院。 考查冠词与介词短语辨析。a一个，不定冠词；the定冠词；/零冠词；to到，向，介词。第一空，pay a visit to…“参观……”，visit为可数名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。第二空，动词短语pay a visit to…中的介词to。故选C。 32．—Do you know the Ice Bucket Challenge? It was quite popular before. —Of course. It is held for those who ________ the disease of ALS. A．look from B．learn from C．suffer from D．turn from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道“冰桶挑战”吗？它之前很流行。——当然知道。它是为那些患有ALS疾病的人举办的。 考查动词短语辨析。look from从……看；learn from向……学习；suffer from遭受；turn from从……转变。根据“the disease of ALS”可知，此处表示“患有ALS疾病的人”，应使用suffer from。故选C。 33．It’s very hot today. Let’s go to the beach to ________ together. A．cool off B．calm down C．count down D．show off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天很热。让我们一起去海滩凉快一下。 考查动词短语。cool off凉快下来；calm down冷静下来；count down倒计时；show off炫耀。根据前句“It’s very hot today.”可知天气炎热，去海滩的目的是为了“凉快一下”。故选A。 34．— Nowadays, lots of teenagers are interested in playing games on smartphones. — I think that will have a bad ________ on their studies. A．environment B．habit C．background D．influence 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如今，许多青少年对在智能手机上玩游戏感兴趣。——我认为那会对他们的学习产生不良影响。 考查名词辨析。environment环境；habit习惯；background背景；influence影响。根据“lots of teenagers are interested in playing games on smartphones”并结合备选项可知，have a bad influence on...“对……有不良影响”，符合语境，故选D。 35．Some people believe that soon school will no longer be ________ because of the Internet and other new technology. A．important B．exciting C．necessary D．interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些人认为，由于互联网和其他新技术，学校很快将不再必要。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；exciting令人兴奋的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据“because of the internet and other new technology”可知，新技术可能取代学校的部分功能，因此学校可能变得“不必要”。故选C。 36．—You must be excited about leaving for China tomorrow, Steve! —Well, for one thing, I don’t know how to use chopsticks and ________ at the dinner table. A．stand B．operate C．work D．behave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，你明天就要动身去中国了，一定很兴奋吧！——嗯，一方面，我不知道怎么用筷子，也不知道在餐桌上该如何举止。 考查动词辨析。stand站立；operate操作；work工作；behave举止，行为。根据“at the dinner table”可知，此处指在餐桌上的行为举止，behave符合语境。故选D。 37．My classmates and I decided to ________ money for the poor children in the village. A．raise B．make C．save D．spend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和同学们决定为村里的贫困儿童筹钱。 考查动词辨析。raise筹集；make制作；save节省；spend花费。根据“ money for the poor children in the village.”可知，此处应表示“筹钱”，固定搭配为raise money。故选A。 38．—Look at the ________ on the beach. It is so awful. —Throwing rubbish everywhere may lead to some environmental problems, so we must stop it. A．crowd B．water C．sand D．litter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看海滩上的垃圾，太糟糕了。——到处扔垃圾可能导致一些环境问题，所以我们必须制止它。 考查名词辨析。crowd人群；water水；sand沙子；litter垃圾。根据下文“Throwing rubbish everywhere...”可知，此处指海滩上的垃圾，与 rubbish 对应。故选D。 39．It’s important for us to ________ others’ feelings when we communicate with them. A．care about B．laugh at C．worry about D．talk about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们与他人交流时，关心他人的感受是很重要的。 考查动词短语辨析。care about关心；laugh at嘲笑；worry about担心；talk about谈论。根据句意“交流时……他人的感受很重要”可知，此处应表示“关心”他人的感受，符合积极交流的原则。故选A。 40．—The vegetable dish is a little cold. Let me heat it for you. —Thanks. ________ A．I agree with you. B．It’s a pity. C．It’s kind of you to do so. D．I don’t need your help. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这道蔬菜有点凉了。让我帮你热一下吧。——谢谢。你这么做真是太好了。 考查情景交际。I agree with you.我同意你的观点；It’s a pity.真遗憾；It’s kind of you to do so.你这么做真是太好了；I don’t need your help.我不需要你的帮助。根据“Thanks.”可知，此处是对对方提出帮忙加热蔬菜这一善意行为的回应，应表达感谢和赞扬，所以应该用“It’s kind of you to do so.”来回应。故选C。 41．You can’t always ________ your parents to help you. You are eighteen years old now. A．expect B．follow C．happen D．refuse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不能总是期望你的父母来帮助你。你现在已经十八岁了。 考查动词辨析。expect期望；follow跟随；happen发生；refuse拒绝。根据“You are eighteen years old now.”可知，此处表示“不能总是期望父母帮助”，expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 42．You ________ be patient with disabled people. They need more care and help. A．can B．must C．should D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该对残疾人有耐心。他们需要更多的关心和帮助。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，会；must必须；should应该；may可能。根据“They need more care and help.”可知，此处是建议要对残疾人有耐心，表示建议用情态动词should“应该”。故选C。 43．—Jiaozi has become a successful director for his film series Ne Zha. —His success tells us that to realize a dream requires action, or you won’t ________ anything. A．allow B．avoid C．achieve D．afford 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——饺子（导演）因其电影系列《哪吒》已成为一名成功的导演。——他的成功告诉我们，实现梦想需要行动，否则你将不会取得任何成就。 考查动词辨析。allow允许；avoid避免；achieve取得，实现；afford负担得起。根据前句“to realize a dream requires action”，可知其反面是“不会取得（成就）”。动词“achieve”意为“取得，实现”，常与dream、success等搭配。故选C。 44．Eating up the food on the plate is one of the ________ in Jack’s family. A．rules B．plans C．hobbies D．advice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：把盘子里的食物吃完是杰克家的家规之一。 考查名词辨析。rules规则；plans计划；hobbies爱好；advice建议。根据“Eating up the food on the plate”可知，吃完盘中食物是一种家庭规定或习惯。故选A。 45．We had a great time ________ with the children in the orphanage last weekend. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周末我们在孤儿院和孩子们一起玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配“have a great time (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”，其中介词“in”常省略，因此这里应用动名词playing。故选C。 46．—She opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake her tired mother up. —She is such a caring girl. A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly D．quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——她轻轻地开门，因为她不想吵醒她疲惫的妈妈。——她真是个贴心的女孩。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“because she didn’t want to wake her tired mother up”可知，不想吵醒妈妈，所以开门很轻、很安静。故选C。 47．We need to learn teamwork, because it is important ________ us to work with others in the future. A．of B．for C．to D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要学习团队合作，因为对我们来说，将来与他人合作是很重要的。 考查“It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.”结构辨析。for sb.表示某事对某人来说具有某种特征；of sb.表示某人本身具有某种品质。形容词“important”描述的是“to work with others”这件事的性质，应用“for us”。故选B。 48．While my mother was cooking, I ________ my room to prepare for the volunteer activity. A．clean B．cleaned C．am cleaning D．will clean 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我妈妈在做饭时，我打扫了我的房间，为志愿活动做准备。 考查时态。clean打扫，动词原形；cleaned打扫，过去式；am cleaning正在打扫，现在进行时；will clean将要打扫，一般将来时。主句动作“打扫房间”与从句动作“妈妈做饭”同时发生，从句使用过去进行时“was cooking”，因此主句应用一般过去时。故选B。 49．—What did you do with your old toys? —I ________ them to the children’s home. They were very happy. A．returned B．repaired C．donated D．collected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎样处理你的旧玩具？——我把它们捐赠给了儿童之家。孩子们非常开心。 考查动词辨析。returned归还；repaired修理；donated捐赠；collected收集。根据“They were very happy.”可知，孩子们很开心，由此推断是把旧玩具捐赠给了儿童之家，所以“donated捐赠”符合语境。故选C。 50．—Jack, let’s play basketball in the playground after school. —Sorry. I ________ to work on the biology report with Frank yesterday. A．promised B．expected C．trusted D．needed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，放学后我们去操场打篮球吧。——抱歉。我昨天答应和弗兰克一起做生物报告。 考查动词辨析。promised答应；expected期望；trusted信任；needed需要。根据“Sorry”和“to work on the biology report with Frank”可知，拒绝邀请的原因是之前已经“答应”了别人，promised符合语境。故选A。 51．Every time you take a test, you shouldn’t ________ the answer. It is better to take your time and check twice carefully. A．hold B．rush C．drop D．explain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每次考试时，你不应该匆忙作答。最好慢慢来，仔细检查两遍。 考查动词辨析。hold握住；rush匆忙地做；drop掉落；explain解释。根据“It is better to take your time and check twice carefully.”可知，句中表示最好慢慢来，仔细检查两遍，前文是建议不要“匆忙”作答，rush符合语境。故选B。 52．—Would you like to come to my party this afternoon? —________. I have to help my mother look after my little sister. A．Good idea B．I’d love to, but I can’t C．Sorry to hear that D．See you then 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天下午你想来参加我的聚会吗？——我很想去，但我不能去。我得帮我妈妈照顾我的小妹妹。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；I’d love to, but I can’t我很想去，但我不能去；Sorry to hear that听到这个很难过；See you then到时候见。根据答语“I have to help my mother look after my little sister.”可知，说话人因有事无法参加聚会，应礼貌地先表示愿意，再说明不能去的理由。故选B。 53．—Chinese is more and more popular all over the world. —Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language. A．similar B．necessary C．direct D．hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中文在全世界越来越受欢迎。——确实！它正在成为一种必需的语言。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；necessary必需的；direct直接的；hard困难的。根据前句“Chinese is more and more popular all over the world.”可知，中文的普及使其重要性增加，因此它正变得“必需”。故选B。 54．The poster below is probably designed to ________. Keep your hands off to protect history! Be quiet to respect the past! No littering to keep the place clean! A．introduce a history museum B．advertise a history museum C．show manners in a history museum D．invite people to a history museum 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下方的海报可能是为了展示在历史博物馆中的行为规范而设计的。 考查常识。introduce a history museum介绍一个历史博物馆；advertise a history museum为历史博物馆做广告；show manners in a history museum展示在历史博物馆的礼仪；invite people to a history museum邀请人们去历史博物馆。根据海报内容“Keep hands off to protect history! Be quiet to respect the past! No littering to keep the place clean!”可知，这些标语均是关于在历史博物馆中应遵守的行为规范。故选C。 55．—How was your school trip to the farm? —Great! Everything went ________ and we had a lot of fun. A．slowly B．smoothly C．clearly D．quietly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们去农场的学校郊游怎么样？——很棒！一切进展顺利，我们玩得很开心。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；smoothly顺利地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地。根据答语“Great!”和“we had a lot of fun”可知，郊游很愉快，因此一切进展顺利。故选B。 56．—I don’t know how to help the lonely old man. —________. You can visit him and talk with him often. A．No way B．Take it easy C．That’s too bad D．You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何帮助那位孤独的老人。——别担心。你可以经常去看望他并和他聊天。 考查情境交际用语。No way 没门；Take it easy 别担心；That’s too bad 那太糟糕了；You’re welcome 不客气。根据“You can visit him and talk with him often.”可知，此处是安慰对方，表示“别担心”。故选B。 57．When the war suddenly broke out, many of the citizens became homeless and ________ the loss of their families. A．got from B．came from C．suffered from D．absent from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当战争突然爆发时，许多市民变得无家可归，并遭受了失去家人的痛苦。 考查动词短语辨析。got from从……得到；came from来自；suffered from遭受……（痛苦）；absent from缺席，不在。根据前半句“became homeless”和宾语“the loss of their families”可知，这是一种“遭受”的痛苦。故选C。 58．—What did you do yesterday? —I joined a volunteer activity ________ clean up the park. A．in order to B．so that C．because of D．thanks to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我参加了一个志愿活动，目的是打扫公园。 考查短语辨析。in order to为了，后接动词原形，表示目的；so that以便，后接句子，表示目的；because of因为，后接名词或名词短语，表示原因；thanks to多亏，后接名词或名词短语，表示原因。根据“I joined a volunteer activity...clean up the park.”可知，参加志愿活动的目的是打扫公园，且“clean up”是动词原形，所以应该用in order to。故选A。 59．Mr Jiang, as ________ elderly man, took part in the games for ________ elderly, and finished ________ second in the race. A．a; the; the B．an; the; / C．an; an; the D．the; an; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：江先生作为一个老人，参加了老年人运动会，并且在比赛中获得了第二名。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。第一个空，根据语境可知，此处表示“作为一个老人”，需用不定冠词表示泛指，elderly是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an；第二个空，the+形容词表示一类人，the elderly表示“老年人”，是固定用法；第三个空， “finish + 序数词” 表示“获得第……名”。故选B。 60．The volunteers often go to the old people’s home ________ the elderly with housework. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：志愿者们经常去养老院帮助老人们做家务。 考查非谓语动词。根据“go to the old people’s home…”可知，句中已有谓语动词go，空格处需用非谓语动词表示目的，应用动词不定式to help作目的状语。故选B。 61．—Let’s go climbing on Mount Huang this weekend. —Sounds great. Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes is________． A．expensive B．different C．necessary D．strong 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们这周末去爬黄山吧。——听起来很棒。那么一双舒适的运动鞋是必要的。 考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；different不同的；necessary必要的；strong强壮的。根据常识，爬山时舒适的运动鞋是“必要的”装备。故选C。 62．He ________ a serious leg problem, but he didn’t give up his football dream. A．cared about B．dealt with C．worried about D．suffered from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他腿部有严重的问题，但他没有放弃他的足球梦。 考查动词短语辨析。cared about关心；dealt with处理；worried about担心；suffered from遭受……（痛苦）。根据宾语“a serious leg problem”，可知是“遭受”腿部问题的困扰。故选D。 63．—Dale, you’d better mind your ________. It’s impolite to talk loudly in the hospital. —Sorry, Mom. I’ll remember what you said. A．cultures B．manners C．values D．methods 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Dale，你最好注意你的举止。在医院大声说话是不礼貌的。——对不起，妈妈。我会记住你说的。 考查名词辨析。cultures文化；manners举止；values价值观；methods方法。根据后句“在医院大声说话是不礼貌的”可知，此处强调要注意“行为举止”。故选B。 64．As a monitor, don’t turn a ________ eye to some students’ bad behavior in the class. A．close B．blind C．deaf D．lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为班长，不要对班内一些学生的不良行为视而不见。 考查形容词辨析。close亲密的；blind瞎的；deaf聋的；lonely孤独的。根据“As a monitor, don’t turn a…eye to some students’ bad behavior in the class.”可知，此处指不要对学生的不良行为视而不见，turn a blind eye to“对……视而不见”。故选B。 65．—Can you go to the movies with me tonight? —Sorry, I have no ________ time. I need to finish my homework. A．difficult B．early C．perfect D．spare 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去看电影吗？——抱歉，我没有空闲时间。我需要完成我的作业。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；early早的；perfect完美的；spare空闲的。根据答句“I need to finish my homework.”可知，说话人没有空闲时间。故选D。 66．—I promise I will not smoke any more. —Pretty good. I hope you can ________． A．set a record B．keep your word C．keep a secret D．take a break 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我保证不再抽烟了。——很好。我希望你能遵守诺言。 考查动词短语。set a record创造纪录；keep your word遵守诺言；keep a secret保守秘密；take a break休息一下。根据上文“I promise I will not smoke any more.”（我保证不再抽烟了）可知，回应者希望对方能信守诺言。故选B。 67．—There is a chess match between a Korean player and ________ AlphaGo. —It’s very amazing. Playing chess is usually ________ one-to-one game. A．/; a B．the; a C．/; an D．an; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——有一场韩国棋手和阿尔法围棋之间的围棋比赛。——太神奇了。下围棋通常是一对一的游戏。 考查冠词的用法。第一空后“AlphaGo”是专有名词，前面不加冠词；第二空泛指“一个一对一的游戏”，且“one-to-one”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 68．Our school organized a ________ to the countryside to help farmers pick apples. A．trip B．match C．party D．meeting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校组织了一次去乡村的旅行，帮助农民摘苹果。 考查名词辨析。trip旅行；match比赛；party聚会；meeting会议。根据“to the countryside to help farmers pick apples”可知，去乡村帮助摘苹果应是一次外出活动，trip 最符合语境。故选A。 69．The students ________ many books and stationery to the poor school last month. A．donated B．sold C．bought D．borrowed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上个月学生们给贫困学校捐赠了许多书籍和文具。 考查动词辨析。donated捐赠；sold售卖；bought购买；borrowed借入。根据“many books and stationery to the poor school”可知，此处是指捐赠书籍和文具给贫困学校，所以应该用donated。故选A。 70．Confucius’s quote (名言) “Never do to others what you don’t want others to do to you” ________ us to always care about other people’s feelings. A．reminds B．warns C．invites D．speaks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孔子的名言“己所不欲，勿施于人”提醒我们要时刻关心他人的感受。 考查动词辨析。reminds提醒；warns警告；invites邀请；speaks说。名言、格言通常起到“提醒、告诫”的作用。短语“remind sb. to do sth.”意为“提醒某人做某事”。故选A。 71．My brother won the first prize in the piano competition! He ________ his dream after years of practice. A．achieved B．described C．imagined D．introduced 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥在钢琴比赛中获得了一等奖！经过多年的练习，他实现了他的梦想。 考查动词辨析。achieved实现；described描述；imagined想象；introduced介绍。根据前句“won the first prize”和宾语“his dream”，可知是“实现”了梦想。故选A。 72．We should ________ our seats to the elderly on the bus. It’s a kind act. A．offer B．take C．keep D．borrow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在公交车上，我们应该把我们的座位让给老人。这是一种善举。 考查动词辨析。offer提供；take拿；keep保持；borrow借。根据句意，在公交车上给老人“提供”座位是常见的礼貌行为，且“offer sth. to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“把某物提供给某人”。故选A。 73．He is a ________ volunteer. He spends every weekend helping the homeless animals. A．regular B．new C．lazy D．busy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他是一名定期的志愿者。他每个周末都帮助无家可归的动物。 考查形容词辨析。regular定期的；new新的；lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的。根据“He spends every weekend helping the homeless animals.”可知，他做志愿者是规律、定期的，与 regular 含义相符。故选A。 74．We should respect everyone, especially those with ________. They have the right to live happily. A．happiness B．kindness C．disabilities D．health 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重每个人，尤其是那些有残疾的人。他们有幸福生活的权利。 考查词义辨析。happiness幸福；kindness善良；disabilities残疾；health健康。根据“We should respect everyone”以及“They have the right to live happily.”可知，此处指尤其要尊重那些有残疾的人，with disabilities表示“有残疾的”。故选C。 75．The library is not far from here, so it’s not ________ to drive there. A．serious B．fantastic C．necessary D．enjoyable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：图书馆离这儿不远，所以没必要开车去那里。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；fantastic极好的；necessary必要的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据前句“The library is not far from here”可知，距离近，因此开车去是不必要的。故选C。 76．—I think ________ is necessary to help the people in need. —Yes, I agree with you. A．it B．this C．that D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为帮助有需要的人是必要的。——是的，我同意你的看法。 考查it作形式宾语的用法。it它；this这个；that那个；what什么。分析句子结构可知，动词think后接宾语从句，从句中真正的主语是“to help the people in need”，此处需用it作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式，构成“think it + adj. + to do sth.”结构。故选A。 77．—My phone battery runs out so fast during trips.      —You can bring a power bank ________ you need to call someone in an emergency. A．because B．unless C．after D．in case 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的手机电池在旅行时耗电太快了。——你可以带一个充电宝，以防你需要紧急打电话。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；after在……之后；in case以防、万一。根据“You can bring a power bank…you need to call someone in an emergency.”可知带充电宝的目的是为了应对紧急情况，表示“以防万一”，故选D。 78．I think ________ easy ________ English every day. A．that; keep reading B．it’s; keep reading C．that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为每天坚持读英语很容易。 考查it作形式宾语。在“I think + 宾语 + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构中，常用it作形式宾语，真正宾语为后面的不定式。故选D。 79．She doesn’t ________ a new dictionary because she has ________. A．need to buy; one B．need buy; one C．need to buy; it D．need buy; it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她不需要买一本新字典，因为她已经有一本了。 考查need的用法和代词辨析。need to buy需要买；one一本；need buy错误搭配；it它。need作实义动词时，后接to do；后半句“她已经有一本”中的“一本”指代同类事物，用one泛指。故选A。 80．We told him ________risk________ travelling in these bad conditions. A．not to;travel B．not; travel C．not to; travelling D．not; travelling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们告诉他不要冒险在这样恶劣的条件下旅行。 考查非谓语动词。risk doing sth.（冒险做某事）为固定用法，因此第二个空应填travelling；而tell sb. not to do sth.（告诉某人不要做某事）也是固定结构，所以第一个空应为not to。故选C。 81．She was busy ________ for her exam and too busy ________ with me at that time. A．preparing; to talking B．preparing; talking C．to prepare; talking D．preparing; to talk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她当时正忙于准备考试，太忙了，没时间和我说话。 考查形容词短语。preparing正在准备，现在分词；to talking动词不定式；talking现在分词；to prepare动词不定式。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，因此第一空填动名词形式preparing；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，因此第二空需用不定式形式to talk。故选D。 82．— Look! The train is going ________ the tunnel. What high speed! — If there are no traffic lights, don’t ________ the tracks. It’s dangerous! A．across; through B．across; across C．through; through D．through; cross 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！火车正在穿过隧道。速度真快！——如果没有交通灯，不要横穿轨道。这很危险！ 考查介词与动词辨析。across穿过 (表示从事物的表面穿过)，介词；through穿过 (表示从事物的内部穿过)，介词；cross横穿，动词。第一空，表示“火车穿过隧道”，是从隧道内部穿过，需用through；第二空，在don’t后需用动词原形，表示“横穿轨道”，用cross。故选D。 83．—Waiter, there’s a fly (苍蝇) swimming in my soup.  —So what do you ________ me to do? Call a lifeguard (救生员)? A．warn B．expect C．invite D．encourage 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——服务员，我的汤里有只苍蝇在游泳。——那你想要我做什么？叫个救生员吗？ 考查动词辨析。warn警告；expect期望，要求；invite邀请；encourage鼓励。根据答语“So what do you ... me to do?”可知，服务员反问顾客“你希望/要求我做什么”，用expect符合句意。故选B。 84．—I play football for ________ every day. What about playing football together now? —Sorry, I can’t. I’m too busy with my homework. What about ________ next week? A．some times; sometime B．some time; sometime C．sometime; sometimes D．some time; sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我每天踢一会儿足球。现在一起踢足球怎么样？——抱歉，我不能。我作业太多了。下周某个时间怎么样？ 考查时间短语辨析。some times几次；some time一段时间；sometime某个时候；sometimes有时。第一空，根据“every day”和“play football for…”可知，表示每天踢球“一段时间”，应用“some time”。第二空，根据“next week”可知，是提议下周的“某个时间”，应用“sometime”。故选B。 85．Mr Wang, as ________ elderly man, took part in the games for ________ elderly, and finished ________ second in the race. A．an; the; the B．a; /; the C．an; the; / D．the; the; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王先生，作为一位长者，参加了老年组的比赛，并在赛跑中获得了第二名。 考查冠词用法。an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the这个，定冠词，表特指。/零冠词。第一空，表示“一个老人”，“elderly”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词“an”。第二空，“the elderly”是“the+形容词”结构，表示一类人“老年人”，特指老年群体。第三空，在表示“获得第几名”时，序数词“second”前不加冠词，直接用“finished second”。故选C。 86．—Have you heard that Lei Haiwei, a delivery guy (外卖小哥), won the competition at the Chinese Poetry Conference (中国诗词大会)? —It’s not surprising. ________. He has worked so hard at it these years. A．Every dog has its day B．Many hands make light work C．No pain, no gain D．Actions speak louder than words 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说外卖小哥雷海为在《中国诗词大会》上夺冠了吗？——这不奇怪。一分耕耘，一分收获。这些年来他在这方面一直非常努力。 考查谚语辨析。Every dog has its day“凡人皆有得意日”；Many hands make light work“人多好办事”；No pain, no gain“一分耕耘，一分收获”；Actions speak louder than words“事实胜于雄辩”。根据答语后句“He has worked so hard at it these years.”可知，他的成功源于长期的努力，因此用“No pain, no gain”最贴切。故选C。 87．There is ________ on the river and it is ________ for us to go skating. A．enough ice; enough cold B．ice enough; cold enough C．enough ice; cold enough D．ice enough; enough cold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：河上有足够的冰，而且天气足够冷，我们可以去滑冰了。 考查enough的用法。enough作形容词修饰名词时，通常放在名词前，即“enough+名词”；作副词修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰词之后，即“形容词/副词+enough”。第一空修饰名词ice，应用enough ice；第二空修饰形容词cold，应用cold enough。故选C。 88．________ to school, I found a very huge rock ________. A．In my way; on the way B．On the way to; in my way C．On the way; in my way D．In my way to; on the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在上学的路上，我发现一块巨大的岩石挡了我的路。 考查介词短语辨析。On the way to... “在去……的路上”，后接地点；in one’s way“挡路，妨碍”。根据“...to school, I found a very huge rock...”可知，第一空表示“在上学的路上”，应用“On the way to school”；第二空表示“挡了我的路”，应用“in my way”。故选C。 89．—Could you please not speak so loudly in ________ public?   —Sorry, I will try to speak in ________ lower voice. A．a; a B．/; a C．the; the D．/; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在公共场合，请你不要这么大声说话好吗？——抱歉，我会试着用更低的声音说话。 考查冠词用法。第一空“in public”是固定短语，意为“在公共场合”，不加冠词；第二空“a lower voice”表示“一个更低的声音”，voice是可数名词，此处用不定冠词a表示泛指。故选B。 90．When we are in the most difficult situation, success is always around the corner. So instead of ________, I will work harder. A．giving it away B．giving away it C．giving it up D．giving up it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们处于最困难的境地时，成功往往就在眼前。所以我不会放弃，而会更加努力。 考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠；give up放弃。根据“When we are in the most difficult situation, success is always around the corner”可知，应是面对困难不放弃，而give up为“动副”结构短语，代词it应放在动词与副词之间，故选C。 91．—I don’t like learning maths. It’s too difficult ________ me to learn it. —But maths is very useful. It’s silly ________ you to drop it. A．of; for B．for; of C．of; of D．for; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢学数学。对我来说学它太难了。——但是数学很有用。你放弃它太傻了。 考查“It’s+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.”结构辨析。for sb.常用于表示某事对某人来说具有某种特征，形容词多为描述事物性质的，如important, necessary, difficult等；of sb.常用于表示某人本身具有某种品质，形容词多为描述人的性格、品德的，如kind, nice, silly, clever等。第一空，形容词“difficult”描述的是“to learn it”这件事的性质，应用“for me”。第二空，形容词“silly”描述的是“you”这个人的行为是愚蠢的，应用“of you”。故选B。 92．Volunteers make the meeting ________ by ________. A．a success; hard-working B．success; working hard C．successful; working hard D．success; hard-working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：志愿者们通过努力工作使会议取得了成功。 考查形容词和介词的用法。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；hard-working勤奋的，形容词；working hard努力工作，动名词短语。根据“make the meeting…”可知，此处使用形容词作宾语补足语，make sth+adj“使……怎么样”，所以第一空使用successful；by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以第二空使用working hard。故选C。 93．We don’t have________ to buy this sweater, although the sweater is ________ for me. A．enough money; good enough B．money enough; enough good C．money enough; well enough D．enough money; enough well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们没有足够的钱买这件毛衣，尽管这件毛衣对我来说足够好。 考查enough的用法。enough作形容词修饰名词时，通常放在名词前，即“enough money”；作副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在被修饰词之后，即“good enough”。选项A符合这两个规则。故选A。 94．He is hard-working and . I hope he will have more in his business. A．success; successful B．successful; success C．successfully; successful D．successful; successful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他勤奋且成功。我希望他在事业上取得更多成功。 考查名词与形容词的辨析。success成功，successful成功的；successfully成功地。根据“He is hard-working and…”可知，第一空应填形容词作表语；根据“have more…”可知，第二空应填名词。故选B。 95．—Why do these students never give up ________ they are faced with difficulties? —Because they believe that nothing is impossible if they put their hearts into it. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．even though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么这些学生在面对困难时从不放弃？——因为他们相信只要用心，一切皆有可能。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；so that以便；even though即使。根据句意，前句问“为什么从不放弃”，后句答“因为他们相信用心就能做到”，可知“面对困难”与“不放弃”之间是让步关系，即“即使面对困难也不放弃”，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 96．—Jim has made such great progress (进步) in the math exam that his teacher feels surprised. —It’s hard for him to get high marks ________ he works hard enough. A．when B．because C．if D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆在数学考试中取得了如此大的进步，以至于他的老师感到惊讶。——除非他足够努力，否则他很难得高分。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；if如果；unless除非。根据“It’s hard for him to get high marks...he works hard enough.”可知，除非他足够努力，否则很难得高分，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 97．The teacher often ________ the clever boy for answering all the questions correctly. A．excuses B．thanks C．praises D．admires 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师经常表扬那个聪明的男孩，因为他正确回答了所有问题。 考查动词辨析。excuses原谅；thanks感谢；praises表扬；admires钦佩。根据“for answering all the questions correctly”可知，男孩正确回答了所有问题，老师应是对他表示“表扬”。故选C。 98．Mr White spent much time ________ the Physics problem ________ me, but I didn’t know ________ it out. A．explaining; with; what to work B．to explain; with; how to work C．explaining; to; how to work D．to explaining; to; what to work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：怀特先生花了很多时间给我解释这个物理问题，但我不知道如何解答它。 考查动词短语及“疑问词+不定式”结构。第一空，explaining解释，动名词；to explain解释，不定式。spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，后接动名词。第二空，with和……一起；to向，对。explain sth. to sb.“向某人解释某事”，动词短语，其中介词应用“to”。第三空，what to work解答什么；how to work如何解答。work out“解决，解答”，“how to work it out”“如何解答它”符合语境。故选C。 99．There are many people in the street ________ the fire and the firemen could not get ________ to the building very soon, so they were worried and angry. A．watching; close B．watch; close C．watched; closely D．watching; closely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：街上有很多人在围观火灾，消防队员不能很快靠近大楼，所以他们既担心又生气。 考查非谓语动词和形容词。watching是现在分词，表示“围观”；watch是动词原形；watched是过去分词。close是形容词，表示“近的”；closely是副词，表示“紧密地”。分析句子结构可知，第一个空是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰people，表示“围观的人”，所以第一个空应该用watching；get close to“接近”，动词短语，close为形容词作表语。故选A。 100．—Where is your mother? —She ________ Shanghai. She won’t come back ________ next week. A．has gone to; until B．has been to; until C．has been in; till D．has gone to; after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？——她去上海了。她要直到下周才回来。 考查现在完成时和连词。has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）；has been in在某地待了多久；until直到；till直到；after在……之后。根据“She won’t come back”可知，妈妈去了上海还没回来，用has gone to；第二处用于“not...until...”结构中，表示“直到……才……”。故选A。 23 / 24乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考3单项选择 仿真模拟 考前特训（江苏专用） （测试时间：60分钟； 每小题1分； 满分：100分） 内容提要 Unit 5 Good manners（50题） Unit 6 Sunshine for all（50题） 1．—My favourite subject is ________. I love doing experiments. —Me too! A．chemistry B．literature C．fantasy D．English 2．To make our city more beautiful, we should protect our environment. So don’t drop litter everywhere. Which of the following signs means “No littering”? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following sentences is a FACT? A．Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province. B．Nanjing is the most charming city in China. C．The air quality in Nanjing is the best. D．Nanjing locals are the warmest people you’ll meet. 4．—It’s almost midnight. Can I still order some food? —Well, we provide people with a 24-hour ________． A．service B．suggestion C．menu D．break 5．The little girl is very kind. She always tries her best to ________ people in trouble. A．hurt B．help C．stop D．refuse 6．When we help others, we can ________ happiness and make the world warmer. A．share B．find C．lose D．forget 7．We can ________ old clothes to the charity shop. A．sell B．buy C．donate D．throw 8．—I’d like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom. —Sounds great.The color brings us a calm and ________ feeling. A．strange B．strong C．awful D．peaceful 9．—Our school beat Sunshine Middle School in the football match yesterday. —________! A．All right B．How awful C．Congratulations D．Good luck 10．The famous writer has been dead for over a hundred years, but his works still have great ________ today. A．confidence B．courage C．service D．influence 11．Safety comes first. We should ________ to keep safe on the road. ①run fast after others ②pay attention to the traffic lights ③be careful of passing cars and buses ④not read the messages on our mobile phones ⑤play basketball with our friends A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑤ D．②③④ 12．—What’s important during my study trip abroad, Mr. Wang?      —Respect local habits. As the saying goes, “________.” A．Practice makes perfect B．Old habits die hard C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．Don’t burn the candle at both ends 13．The book is ________ for a seven-year-old boy ________. A．enough easy; reading B．enough easy; to read C．easy enough; reading D．easy enough; to read 14．My mum doesn’t need to worry about me because I’m ________ to look after myself. A．too old B．too big C．old enough D．enough big 15．Tom invited Jenny to his birthday party, but she him. A．praised B．refused C．applied D．accepted 16．—I hear that Jack has an electric car and a rooftop solar system now.   —Yes. In fact, he ________ several other eco-friendly devices at home too. A．belongs B．owns C．shares D．sells 17．________ is necessary for us to wash our hands when we are back home. A．It B．That C．This D．There 18．Our teachers always treat us _______ though we often make mistakes when learning. A．bravely B．patiently C．quickly D．friendly 19．—I feel so bad. I forgot your birthday ________ you reminded me twice. —Never mind! It’s really not a big deal. A．because B．even though C．when D．so that 20．We students should be polite when visiting some places of interest. So, we should ________ when travelling. ①be quiet when visiting a museum ②pick up litter on the ground ③jump over a wall when visiting a park ④often say “hello” or “thanks” to others ⑤throw things here and there A．②③④ B．①③⑤ C．①②④ D．①②⑤ 21．Goldfish sleep with their eyes ________ while we sleep with our eyes ________. A．open; closed B．opening; closed C．open; close D．opened; closed 22．English people are usually ________ to push past you.They don’t mind waiting. A．too gentle B．gentle enough C．too impatient D．patient enough 23．Look at the sign “No swimming”. It warns us ________ in the lake. A．to swim B．not to swim C．swimming D．swim 24．—Tom, you ________ cross the road when the traffic light is red. You ________ obey the traffic rules. —OK, I will. A．can’t; shouldn’t B．mustn’t; should C．can; should D．shouldn’t; can 25．— When you meet the mayor, how will you speak to him?        —I will properly________ him by his official title. A．support B．ask C．address D．describe 26．The guests praised Tom and his younger sister because they ________ well at mealtime. A．will behave B．behaved C．have behaved D．were behaving 27．—I’m planning to buy a new laptop, but I can’t pay for it all ________. —Why not pay monthly and spread the cost of it? A．at once B．right away C．at first D．once again 28．All of us have to ________ the importance of school safety (安全). We should try our best to protect each student. A．express B．excuse C．expect D．realize 29．—Sometimes we get too excited in online discussions.    —Right. It’s better to take a break and ________ before posting. A．cool off B．cheer up C．hurry up D．give up 30．—What is your secret to success? —Well, I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it. A．on my way B．in my way C．in some ways D．by the way 31．While in London, we paid ________ visit ________ the hospital founded in honour of the nurse Florence Nightingale. A．a; / B．the; to C．a; to D．the; / 32．—Do you know the Ice Bucket Challenge? It was quite popular before. —Of course. It is held for those who ________ the disease of ALS. A．look from B．learn from C．suffer from D．turn from 33．It’s very hot today. Let’s go to the beach to ________ together. A．cool off B．calm down C．count down D．show off 34．— Nowadays, lots of teenagers are interested in playing games on smartphones. — I think that will have a bad ________ on their studies. A．environment B．habit C．background D．influence 35．Some people believe that soon school will no longer be ________ because of the Internet and other new technology. A．important B．exciting C．necessary D．interesting 36．—You must be excited about leaving for China tomorrow, Steve! —Well, for one thing, I don’t know how to use chopsticks and ________ at the dinner table. A．stand B．operate C．work D．behave 37．My classmates and I decided to ________ money for the poor children in the village. A．raise B．make C．save D．spend 38．—Look at the ________ on the beach. It is so awful. —Throwing rubbish everywhere may lead to some environmental problems, so we must stop it. A．crowd B．water C．sand D．litter 39．It’s important for us to ________ others’ feelings when we communicate with them. A．care about B．laugh at C．worry about D．talk about 40．—The vegetable dish is a little cold. Let me heat it for you. —Thanks. ________ A．I agree with you. B．It’s a pity. C．It’s kind of you to do so. D．I don’t need your help. 41．You can’t always ________ your parents to help you. You are eighteen years old now. A．expect B．follow C．happen D．refuse 42．You ________ be patient with disabled people. They need more care and help. A．can B．must C．should D．may 43．—Jiaozi has become a successful director for his film series Ne Zha. —His success tells us that to realize a dream requires action, or you won’t ________ anything. A．allow B．avoid C．achieve D．afford 44．Eating up the food on the plate is one of the ________ in Jack’s family. A．rules B．plans C．hobbies D．advice 45．We had a great time ________ with the children in the orphanage last weekend. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 46．—She opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake her tired mother up. —She is such a caring girl. A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly D．quickly 47．We need to learn teamwork, because it is important ________ us to work with others in the future. A．of B．for C．to D．with 48．While my mother was cooking, I ________ my room to prepare for the volunteer activity. A．clean B．cleaned C．am cleaning D．will clean 49．—What did you do with your old toys? —I ________ them to the children’s home. They were very happy. A．returned B．repaired C．donated D．collected 50．—Jack, let’s play basketball in the playground after school. —Sorry. I ________ to work on the biology report with Frank yesterday. A．promised B．expected C．trusted D．needed 51．Every time you take a test, you shouldn’t ________ the answer. It is better to take your time and check twice carefully. A．hold B．rush C．drop D．explain 52．—Would you like to come to my party this afternoon? —________. I have to help my mother look after my little sister. A．Good idea B．I’d love to, but I can’t C．Sorry to hear that D．See you then 53．—Chinese is more and more popular all over the world. —Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language. A．similar B．necessary C．direct D．hard 54．The poster below is probably designed to ________. Keep your hands off to protect history! Be quiet to respect the past! No littering to keep the place clean! A．introduce a history museum B．advertise a history museum C．show manners in a history museum D．invite people to a history museum 55．—How was your school trip to the farm? —Great! Everything went ________ and we had a lot of fun. A．slowly B．smoothly C．clearly D．quietly 56．—I don’t know how to help the lonely old man. —________. You can visit him and talk with him often. A．No way B．Take it easy C．That’s too bad D．You’re welcome 57．When the war suddenly broke out, many of the citizens became homeless and ________ the loss of their families. A．got from B．came from C．suffered from D．absent from 58．—What did you do yesterday? —I joined a volunteer activity ________ clean up the park. A．in order to B．so that C．because of D．thanks to 59．Mr Jiang, as ________ elderly man, took part in the games for ________ elderly, and finished ________ second in the race. A．a; the; the B．an; the; / C．an; an; the D．the; an; / 60．The volunteers often go to the old people’s home ________ the elderly with housework. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 61．—Let’s go climbing on Mount Huang this weekend. —Sounds great. Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes is________． A．expensive B．different C．necessary D．strong 62．He ________ a serious leg problem, but he didn’t give up his football dream. A．cared about B．dealt with C．worried about D．suffered from 63．—Dale, you’d better mind your ________. It’s impolite to talk loudly in the hospital. —Sorry, Mom. I’ll remember what you said. A．cultures B．manners C．values D．methods 64．As a monitor, don’t turn a ________ eye to some students’ bad behavior in the class. A．close B．blind C．deaf D．lonely 65．—Can you go to the movies with me tonight? —Sorry, I have no ________ time. I need to finish my homework. A．difficult B．early C．perfect D．spare 66．—I promise I will not smoke any more. —Pretty good. I hope you can ________． A．set a record B．keep your word C．keep a secret D．take a break 67．—There is a chess match between a Korean player and ________ AlphaGo. —It’s very amazing. Playing chess is usually ________ one-to-one game. A．/; a B．the; a C．/; an D．an; an 68．Our school organized a ________ to the countryside to help farmers pick apples. A．trip B．match C．party D．meeting 69．The students ________ many books and stationery to the poor school last month. A．donated B．sold C．bought D．borrowed 70．Confucius’s quote (名言) “Never do to others what you don’t want others to do to you” ________ us to always care about other people’s feelings. A．reminds B．warns C．invites D．speaks 71．My brother won the first prize in the piano competition! He ________ his dream after years of practice. A．achieved B．described C．imagined D．introduced 72．We should ________ our seats to the elderly on the bus. It’s a kind act. A．offer B．take C．keep D．borrow 73．He is a ________ volunteer. He spends every weekend helping the homeless animals. A．regular B．new C．lazy D．busy 74．We should respect everyone, especially those with ________. They have the right to live happily. A．happiness B．kindness C．disabilities D．health 75．The library is not far from here, so it’s not ________ to drive there. A．serious B．fantastic C．necessary D．enjoyable 76．—I think ________ is necessary to help the people in need. —Yes, I agree with you. A．it B．this C．that D．what 77．—My phone battery runs out so fast during trips.      —You can bring a power bank ________ you need to call someone in an emergency. A．because B．unless C．after D．in case 78．I think ________ easy ________ English every day. A．that; keep reading B．it’s; keep reading C．that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading 79．She doesn’t ________ a new dictionary because she has ________. A．need to buy; one B．need buy; one C．need to buy; it D．need buy; it 80．We told him ________risk________ travelling in these bad conditions. A．not to;travel B．not; travel C．not to; travelling D．not; travelling 81．She was busy ________ for her exam and too busy ________ with me at that time. A．preparing; to talking B．preparing; talking C．to prepare; talking D．preparing; to talk 82．— Look! The train is going ________ the tunnel. What high speed! — If there are no traffic lights, don’t ________ the tracks. It’s dangerous! A．across; through B．across; across C．through; through D．through; cross 83．—Waiter, there’s a fly (苍蝇) swimming in my soup.  —So what do you ________ me to do? Call a lifeguard (救生员)? A．warn B．expect C．invite D．encourage 84．—I play football for ________ every day. What about playing football together now? —Sorry, I can’t. I’m too busy with my homework. What about ________ next week? A．some times; sometime B．some time; sometime C．sometime; sometimes D．some time; sometimes 85．Mr Wang, as ________ elderly man, took part in the games for ________ elderly, and finished ________ second in the race. A．an; the; the B．a; /; the C．an; the; / D．the; the; / 86．—Have you heard that Lei Haiwei, a delivery guy (外卖小哥), won the competition at the Chinese Poetry Conference (中国诗词大会)? —It’s not surprising. ________. He has worked so hard at it these years. A．Every dog has its day B．Many hands make light work C．No pain, no gain D．Actions speak louder than words 87．There is ________ on the river and it is ________ for us to go skating. A．enough ice; enough cold B．ice enough; cold enough C．enough ice; cold enough D．ice enough; enough cold 88．________ to school, I found a very huge rock ________. A．In my way; on the way B．On the way to; in my way C．On the way; in my way D．In my way to; on the way 89．—Could you please not speak so loudly in ________ public?   —Sorry, I will try to speak in ________ lower voice. A．a; a B．/; a C．the; the D．/; / 90．When we are in the most difficult situation, success is always around the corner. So instead of ________, I will work harder. A．giving it away B．giving away it C．giving it up D．giving up it 91．—I don’t like learning maths. It’s too difficult ________ me to learn it. —But maths is very useful. It’s silly ________ you to drop it. A．of; for B．for; of C．of; of D．for; for 92．Volunteers make the meeting ________ by ________. A．a success; hard-working B．success; working hard C．successful; working hard D．success; hard-working 93．We don’t have________ to buy this sweater, although the sweater is ________ for me. A．enough money; good enough B．money enough; enough good C．money enough; well enough D．enough money; enough well 94．He is hard-working and . I hope he will have more in his business. A．success; successful B．successful; success C．successfully; successful D．successful; successful 95．—Why do these students never give up ________ they are faced with difficulties? —Because they believe that nothing is impossible if they put their hearts into it. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．even though 96．—Jim has made such great progress (进步) in the math exam that his teacher feels surprised. —It’s hard for him to get high marks ________ he works hard enough. A．when B．because C．if D．unless 97．The teacher often ________ the clever boy for answering all the questions correctly. A．excuses B．thanks C．praises D．admires 98．Mr White spent much time ________ the Physics problem ________ me, but I didn’t know ________ it out. A．explaining; with; what to work B．to explain; with; how to work C．explaining; to; how to work D．to explaining; to; what to work 99．There are many people in the street ________ the fire and the firemen could not get ________ to the building very soon, so they were worried and angry. A．watching; close B．watch; close C．watched; closely D．watching; closely 100．—Where is your mother? —She ________ Shanghai. She won’t come back ________ next week. A．has gone to; until B．has been to; until C．has been in; till D．has gone to; after 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $