Unit1 Helping those in need重点词汇短语句子综合训练- 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级下册英语

沪教版八年级下册英语 Unit1 Helping those in need 词汇短语句子综合训练 满分100分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每空1分，共15分） 1. We should try our best to help people ______ (in need, in the need). 1. She is a ______ (help, helpful) girl who always cares about others. 1. The old man lives alone, but he never feels ______ (lonely, alone). 1. We can ______ (raise, rise) money for the poor children in the countryside. 1. His ______ (kind, kindness) moved everyone in the community. 1. It is ______ (meaning, meaningful) for us to help people in trouble. 1. Many volunteers ______ (offer, provide) help to the homeless people every weekend. 1. We should ______ (support, supportive) the charity activities in our school. 1. The ______ (home, homeless) children need love and care from society. 1. He decided ______ (volunteer, to volunteer) at the old people’s home this summer. 1. The ______ (able, disabled) people need more help in their daily life. 1. We can ______ (cheer, cheerful) up the sad children by telling stories. 1. It’s our ______ (responsible, responsibility) to help people around us. 1. They ______ (organize, organization) a charity show to help the poor last month. 1. The ______ (ill, illness) of the child made his parents very worried. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每空1分，共15分） 1. It’s important for us ______ (help) people in need. 2. They ______ (raise) money for charity since last Friday. 3. Look! The volunteers ______ (clean) the rooms for the old people. 4. He stopped ______ (do) his homework to help the little boy find his mother. 5. If you give a helping hand, you ______ (make) the world better. 6. My mother told me ______ (not laugh) at the disabled people. 7. We can learn a lot by ______ (take) part in volunteer activities. 8. They ______ (hold) a charity activity when I arrived yesterday. 9. So far, we ______ (help) hundreds of poor children return to school. 10. The little girl practices ______ (sing) to cheer up the sick kids. 11. He ______ (not realize) the importance of helping others until last week. 12. We should avoid ______ (hurt) the feelings of people in need. 13. By the end of last term, they ______ (finish) three volunteer projects. 14. More and more people ______ (become) volunteers in the future. 15. The old man ______ (live) in the old people’s home for five years. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分） 1. We should always help people ______ ______ (需要帮助的). 2. Many students ______ ______ (志愿做) to help the old people on weekends. 3. We can ______ ______ (筹集) money for the homeless children. 4. The ______ (残疾的) people need our care and help in daily life. 5. It is ______ (有意义的) to take part in charity activities. 6. We should ______ (支持) all kinds of volunteer work around us. 7. His ______ (善良) touches everyone who knows him. 8. Let’s ______ ______ (使振奋) the sad children with beautiful songs. 9. The ______ (无家可归的) people need food and warm clothes in winter. 10. We must ______ (提供) help to people who are in trouble. 11. Helping others is a way to show our ______ (爱心). 12. It’s our ______ (责任) to make the world full of love. 13. They ______ (组织) a big party for the old people last Sunday. 14. The sick kids need ______ (特别的) care in the hospital. 15. We can ______ (分享) our happiness and sadness with our friends. 16. Don’t ______ (嘲笑) at people who are in trouble. 17. We should ______ (尊重) the old and take good care of them. 18. The charity ______ (活动) helps a lot of poor people every year. 19. She lives alone but she doesn’t feel ______ (孤独的). 20. We can ______ (改变) the life of the poor by giving them help. 四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英（共20分） 英译汉 1. help those in need 2. raise money 3. volunteer to do sth. 4. homeless people 5. disabled people 6. cheer up 7. in trouble 8. give a helping hand 9. take part in 10. care for 汉译英 11. 敬老院 12. 慈善活动 13. 感到孤独 14. 提供帮助 15. 有意义的工作 16. 贫困儿童 17. 责任 18. 使……充满爱 19. 参加志愿活动 20. 照顾 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共10分） 1. 帮助需要帮助的人是很有意义的。 ______ ______ ______ is very meaningful. 2. 我们可以为贫困儿童筹钱。 We can ______ ______ for the poor children. 3. 志愿者们正在照顾敬老院的老人。 The volunteers are ______ ______ the old people in the old people’s home. 4. 让我们使生病的孩子们振奋起来。 Let’s ______ ______ the sick children. 5. 我们应该向有困难的人伸出援手。 We should ______ ______ ______ to people in trouble. 六、句型转换（每空1分，共20分） 1. We should help people in need.（改为否定句） We ______ help people in need. 2. They are raising money for charity now.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ now? 3. He volunteered to help the old people last weekend.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ to help the old people last weekend? 4. We help others because it’s meaningful.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we help others? 5. People around the world know the charity activity well.（改为被动语态） The charity activity ______ ______ well by people around the world. 6. It is meaningful to be a volunteer.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ it is to be a volunteer! 7. They have raised money for two months.（用since改写） They have raised money ______ two months ______. 8. If you help others, you will feel happy.（改为同义句） ______ others, ______ you will feel happy. 9. They were doing volunteer work at that time.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ at that time? 10. We must give help to the homeless people.（改为同义句） We must ______ the homeless people. 参考答案 一、词汇辨析。 1. in need 2. helpful 3. lonely 4. raise 5. kindness 6. meaningful 7. offer 8. support 9. homeless 10. to volunteer 11. disabled 12. cheer 13. responsibility 14. organized 15. illness 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。 1. to help 2. have raised 3. are cleaning 4. to do 5. will make 6. not to laugh 7. taking 8. were holding 9. have helped 10. singing 11. didn’t realize 12. hurting 13. had finished 14. will become 15. has lived 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。 1. in need 2. volunteer to 3. raise money 4. disabled 5. meaningful 6. support 7. kindness 8. cheer up 9. homeless 10. offer 11. love 12. duty/responsibility 13. organized 14. special 15. share 16. laugh 17. respect 18. activity 19. lonely 20. change 四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英。 英译汉 1. 帮助需要帮助的人 2. 筹钱 3. 志愿做某事 4. 无家可归的人 5. 残疾人 6. 使……振奋 7. 处于困境中 8. 伸出援手 9. 参加 10. 照顾；关心 汉译英 11. old people’s home 12. charity activity 13. feel lonely 14. offer help 15. meaningful work 16. poor children 17. responsibility 18. fill…with love 19. take part in volunteer activities 20. take care of / look after 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子。 1. Helping people in need 2. raise money 3. caring for 4. cheer up 5. give a helping hand 六、句型转换。 1. shouldn’t 2. What are; doing 3. Did; volunteer 4. Why do 5. is known 6. How meaningful 7. since; ago 8. Help; and 9. What were; doing 10. help 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $