精品解析：浙江省绍兴市2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语试题

2025学年第一学期期末教学质量调测 高二英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Which place does the man prefer? A．Yunnan Province. B．Guizhou Province. C．Sichuan Province. 2．How does the man sound? A．Nervous. B．Humorous. C．Encouraging. 3．What are the speakers doing? A．Ordering the drinks. B．Confirming the bill. C．Preparing a meal. 4．Why did the man buy the wooden fish? A．To give it to his mother. B．To decorate his desk. C．To handle pressure. 5．What advantage does the man mention about Sarah? A．Her grasp of French. B．Her work efficiency. C．Her problem-solving skills. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Which of the following clothes was bought from a second-hand store? A．The black coat. B．The black shirt. C．The purple shirt. 7．What does the woman suggest Mike do with his old clothes in the end? A．Donate them to a charity. B．Throw them away directly. C．Take them to a clothing store. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why do players wear blindfolds during the game? A．To protect their eyes. B．To make the game fair. C．To increase the difficulty. 9．How can players locate the ball during the game? A．By listening to the sound of bells inside. B．By following the coach’s instructions. C．By asking the goalkeeper loudly. 听第8段材料，回答第10个12题。 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Flight attendant and passenger. B．Waitress and customer. C．Father and daughter. 11．What does the man want to have? A．Fried beef noodles. B．Chicken rice. C．Orange juice. 12．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Apply a hot towel to his ears. B．Lower the back of his seat. C．Stop drinking ice water. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the average person’s focus time on one screen currently? A．2.5 minutes. B．24 seconds. C．47 seconds. 14．What do experts say about “active” breaks? A．They help retrain the attention. B．They can be done on the phone. C．They should last at least an hour. 15．What did the man do last week? A．He went for a walk. B．He did some painting. C．He ate out with a friend. 16．What does the man mention in the end? A．Keeping a clear mind B．Avoiding multitasking. C．Being patient with oneself. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What does the speaker mention at first? A．The history of the Oscars. B．The rapid changes brought by AI. C．The negative impact of AI on education. 18．What new rule has AMPAS made regarding AI? A．AI is allowed to edit films. B．AI has been banned from films. C．Films that use AI can win awards. 19．How did AI help with the film The Brutalist? A．By creating special effects. B．By adjusting the actors’ dialogues. C．By improving the singing of the actors. 20．What concern did many actors and writers express in 2023? A．AI might replace them. B．AI couldn’t write good stories. C．Audiences wouldn’t like AI films. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Traveling makes people encounter diverse cultures and stunning sights across the globe. From ancient wonders to natural beauties, these four destinations stand out as must-visit spots for travelers worldwide. Angkor Wat in Siem Reap, Cambodia. Angkor Wat is the world’s largest religious monument and a true treasure of ancient architecture. Built for Hindu gods and later turned into a Buddhist temple, its detailed stone carvings tell stories of ancient myths. Surrounded by peaceful ponds that reflect its grand silhouette at sunrise, it draws millions of visitors yearly who come to admire its historical charm and architectural greatness. After exploring the temple, visitors can also enjoy local flavors or relax by nearby waterfalls. Acadia National Park in Maine, USA. Acadia National Park is a paradise for nature lovers and the oldest national park east of the Mississippi River. Covering 14,000 hectares on Mount Desert Island, it boasts Cadillac Mountain — the first spot in the US touched by morning sunlight. With rocky coastlines, lush forests, and over 300 bird species, it offers hiking, biking and swimming in the clear Atlantic. The famous Bubble Rock, a giant glacial boulder threatening to crash down at any moment, is a fun photo spot that amazes visitors with its precarious location. Istanbul, Turkey’s iconic city. Istanbul straddles both Europe and Asia making it a living museum of history. As the former capital of three great empires, it houses legendary sites like the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque, known for their magnificent domes and colorful mosaics. A sunset sail on the Bosporus Strait shows the city’s unique mix of continents. Don’t miss trying sweet Turkish delights and strong local coffee to taste the region’s rich culture. The Temple of Literature in Hanoi, Vietnam. The Temple of Literature is a peaceful tribute to Confucius, built in 1070. With ancient courtyards, old trees, and stone steles honoring scholars, it feels like a step back in time. Nearby, the Old Quarter’s coffee streets invite visitors to slow down and savor fragrant local coffee. Hoan Kiem Lake, not far away, adds to Hanoi’s charm with its calm waters and scenic shores. 1. Why is Bubble Rock a popular photo spot in Acadia National Park? A. It is the oldest rock in the park. B. It is the first spot touched by morning sunlight. C. It has a beautiful spot overlooking the whole park. D. It has a very unique and dangerous position for visitors to adventure. 2 What can we learn from the passage? A. Istanbul is a city that bridges two continents. B. Angkor Wat is a Buddhist temple from the very beginning. C. Acadia National Park is the oldest national park in the USA. D. The Temple of Literature was built in honor of a Vietnamese scholar. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain the history of four famous landmarks. B. To compare the cultural differences of four countries. C. To introduce four attractive tourist destinations around the world. D. To describe the beautiful scenery of four must-visit spots worldwide. B While many California girls love the beach, Chloe Kim has favored snow since childhood. Born in Long Beach, California in 2000 to South Korean parents, she was introduced to snowboarding at 4. Showing great athletic talent, she started competing at 6. Though supported by her parents, who advised her to focus on education, she studied French in Switzerland during third and fourth grades. Back in California, her dad drove her nearly six hours every weekend to a ski resort for snowboarding training. The effort paid off: she won gold at the 2015 X Games as the youngest ever, then claimed another gold at the 2018 Pyeong Chang Winter Olympics with a nearly perfect 100 score in the halfpipe (U型场地). This win was particularly meaningful for the young athlete as her extended South Korean family attended to support her. However, the heavy expectations and competition anxiety took a toll, making her consider quitting. With a therapist’s help, she recognized her value beyond being an athlete. She then adjusted her training routine, practicing old moves and only choosing exciting, challenging ones to reignite her initial passion for the sport. As she prepares for the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, Chloe acknowledges she could break the halfpipe record. But she has decided in advance that win or lose, she won’t let stress dominate her or a loss define her. “True success is being content with where you are and who you are,” she said. “When mentally, physically and spiritually strong, you can achieve anything. That’s my current state, which is why I feel pretty successful now.” 4. Why was Chloe Kim’s 2018 Winter Olympics gold medal especially meaningful? A. She got a nearly perfect score of 100 in the halfpipe. B. Part of her South Korean family rooted for her on site. C. She became the youngest gold medalist in the X Games. D. It helped her decide to continue snowboarding competition. 5. The underlined phrase “took a toll” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______. A. had a negative effect B. brought great benefits C. created new opportunities D. attracted public attention 6. What can be inferred about Chloe Kim’s attitude towards the 2026 Winter Olympics? A. She is overly anxious about breaking the record. B. She cares more about the result than the process. C. She doubts her ability to compete in the halfpipe. D. She is mentally prepared to handle different outcomes. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. The challenges Chloe Kim faced in her snowboarding career. B. Chloe Kim’s achievements in major snowboarding competitions. C. Chloe Kim’s preparation for the 2026 Milano Cortina Winter Olympics. D. Chloe Kim’s journey of snowboarding and her understanding of success. C From raw ingredients to slow-cooking broth (高汤), an immersive hotpot theme park reveals heritage, craft and steaming innovation. Embarking on an immersive tour at a renowned hotpot industrial theme park in Southwest China’s Chongqing, known as the nation’s hotpot capital, is a dreamlike yet thrilling experience for food lovers. A decade ago, the industrial park was known strictly for massive manufacturing of hotpot raw materials and hotpot seasonings. Today, it has transformed into one of the city’s signature destinations — the first and only industrial tourism site themed around Chongqing hotpot drawing over 400,000 visitors in its peak year. Its most recent expansion came in late September, when the Zhoujunji Hotpot Seasoning History and Culture Museum opened to the public, enriching the experience by showcasing the history and cultural significance of Chongqing hotpot. The museum’s ongoing show, the Bashu Traditional Seasoning History and Culture Exhibition, highlights the rich history of the region’s five key tastes — saltiness, sourness, bitterness, sweetness, and spiciness in Sichuan province and Chongqing. Another show, the Modern Hotpot Culture Exhibition, offers a fascinating glimpse of the evolution of hotpot flavors. Chili peppers and Sichuan peppercorns, the two most beloved spices in the region, known for their signature spicy and numbing tastes, take center stage in the exhibition. In the numbing spice section, six out of 10 exhibited varieties of peppercorns come from Sichuan and Chongqing. Economic data from the Chongqing Hotpot Association paints a striking picture: by 2024, the city boasted 18,900 hotpot-related enterprises and 39,600 restaurants, generating 82.43 billion yuan in revenue — 32.7% of Chongqing’s total dining income. The hotpot industrial chain, spanning ingredient farming, seasoning production and catering services, has exceeded 300 billion yuan in value. What makes this success even more remarkable is that it bridges industrial production with cultural tourism, turning a local culinary tradition into a national and even international cultural icon. 8. What was the hotpot industrial theme park mainly used for ten years ago? A. Producing raw materials for Chongqing people. B. Selling various hotpot seasonings to tourists. C. Showing the history of Chongqing hotpot culture. D. Manufacturing hotpot ingredients on a large scale. 9. What is the author’s attitude towards Chongqing’s hotpot industry development? A. Indifferent. B. Objective. C. Neutral. D. Praiseworthy. 10. Which of the following is true about Sichuan peppercorns according to the passage? A. They are famous for their spicy taste only. B. They are less popular than pepper peppers in the region. C. Most exhibited types are from Sichuan and Chongqing. D. All varieties of them are from Sichuan and Chongqing. 11 What is the most likely topic of the next paragraph? A. The efforts made by Chongqing to promote hotpot culture overseas. B. The challenges faced by Chongqing’s hotpot industry in global competition. C. The detailed process of making Chongqing hotpot season in the museum. D. The comparison between Chongqing hotpot and other regional hotpots in China. D In January 2025, an announcement from a little-known Chinese AI startup sent shock waves through the global tech industry. DeepSeek, founded by former finance investor Liang Wenfeng released its R1 reasoning model, a system that matched the performance of leading closed-source AI tools (such as OpenAI’s GPT-4) but at a small portion of the cost. For Nature’s 2025 “Nature’s 10” list, we recognize Liang as a tech disruptor whose work has written the rules of the global AI race. Liang, 40, began his career in quantitative finance, where he developed algorithms for stock market prediction. He turned to AI in 2023, founding DeepSeek to “popularize access to advanced reasoning systems”, after growing frustrated by the high cost of cutting-edge AI tools. His team, a group of 35 researchers, built R1 with a total development budget of $6 million — less than 10% of the cost of competitors like Meta’s Llama 3. The model’s performance was a stunning success. In independent tests, R1 scored 89.2 on the MMLU reasoning standard (matching GPT-4’s 89.7), and outperformed it on coding tasks. What made the breakthrough ground-breaking, however, was Liang’s decision to open-source R1’s weights — a first for a system of this level. Within weeks, the model was downloaded 1.2 million times, with researchers adapting it to fields from drug discovery to climate modeling. “DeepSeek’s open model has been a boon for small teams and academics who could never afford to build such tools themselves,” says Benjamin Lee, a former researcher at Hugging Face. The move also forced Western rivals to shift strategy: within three months, Google and Anthropic released their own partially open models, accelerating global AI collaboration. For Liang, the goal remains simple: “AI should be a tool for everyone, not just the wealthy few.” As Nature’s 2025 “Nature’s 10” profile concludes: “Liang’s work has not just built a better AI model, it has proven that flexibility, collaboration, and a commitment to openness can outpace even the deepest pockets.” 12. What can we infer from the first paragraph about DeepSeek’s R1 model? A. It has surpassed GPT-4 as the leading AI tool globally. B. It has altered the competitive pattern of the global AI industry. C. It was developed with a much higher cost than closed-source AI tools. D. It was the AI model to be included in Nature’s 2025 “Nature’s 10” list. 13. Why did Liang Wenfeng switch from quantitative finance to AI research? A. He failed to achieve success in the financial field. B. He wanted to make advanced AI accessible to more people. C. He was invited by a group of AI researchers to found DeepSeek. D. He found stock market prediction algorithms less challenging. 14. The underlined word “disruptor” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ______. A. someone who preserves traditional rules B. someone who interrupts and changes an industry C. someone who invests heavily in a new business field D. someone who supports new technological development 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Liang Wenfeng’s experience in quantitative finance helps his AI research. B. DeepSeek’s R1 model has been widely applied in various scientific fields. C. Liang Wenfeng’s open-source AI model reshapes the global AI landscape. D. The development of AI has led to fierce competition among global tech companies. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s highly-connected society, many people feel exhausted despite “resting” after work. Scrolling through social media or binge-watching shows often leaves us more worn out than before. True rest isn’t passive downtime, but intentional recovery for body and mind. ____16____ Prioritize quality sleep as the foundation of rest. The National Sleep Foundation recommends 7-9 hours of sleep for adults, with consistent bedtimes and wake-up times to regulate your biological cycle. Create a sleep-friendly environment: keep your bedroom cool, dark, and quiet. ____17____ Their blue light suppresses sleep hormones. Using your bed only for sleep, not work or scrolling, helps your brain associate it with relaxation. ____18____ The 90-minute rule suggests our bodies naturally cycle between focus and fatigue. Pausing every hour and a half for 10-15 minutes prevents burnout. Try the 4-7-8 breathing technique: inhale for 4 seconds, hold for 7, and exhale for 8 to activate your relaxation response. These short breaks don’t require much time but can greatly improve your focus. A quick walk outdoors, stretching, or even just gazing out the window can refresh your mind by shifting mental focus. Disconnect to recharge. Constant digital stimulation overworks your brain. ____19____ Reading a physical book, listening to soft music, or practicing gentle yoga allows your mind to unwind. For creative rest, try hobbies like gardening or drawing — activities that spark joy without pressure. Remember, effective rest isn’t a luxury but a necessity for productivity and well-being. By replacing passive scrolling with intentional recovery practices, you’ll wake up refreshed, stay focused longer, and build resilience against stress. ____20____ A. Focus your attention every hour and a half. B. Practice short, active breaks during the day. C. Avoid electronic devices an hour before bed. D. The following tips can help you rest effectively and live happily. E. Schedule daily “unplugged time” to engage in low-effort activities you enjoy. F. As experts emphasize, rest is not wasted time — it’s investing in your ability to thrive. G. Some experts will share science-backed strategies to help you get recharged effectively. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共20个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In my first year of high school, I was a painfully shy student who rarely ____21____ a word with anyone around me. I struggled to ____22____ my new class and often retreated to a quiet corner to eat lunch alone, with my head ____23____ low to avoid eye contact. One day, a new classmate named Lily, with a warm smile on her face, sat ____24____ across from me and shyly shared her homemade snacks with me. “I’ve noticed you always eat ____25____ yourself,” she said in a ____26____ voice, “would you like to be my friend?” Her ____27____ kindness changed everything. We soon became inseparable, studying together after class, sharing our deepest stories and supporting each other throughout the tough times of adapting to high school life. With her constant encouragement, I gradually ____28____ my inner fear and became more confident, even making friends with several other classmates. What ____29____ me most was that Lily told me later she had been equally shy, and my willingness to accept her friendship had given her the ____30____ to open up too. This experience made me truly understand that kindness is a two-way ____31____. A small act of warmth— whether a genuine smile, a comforting word, or a simple ____32____ of friendship — can brighten someone’s gloomy day and even alter the course of their life. In a world that often feels cold and disconnected, it’s these tiny acts of kindness that ____33____ us together as a community. We should never ____34____ the power of our actions too much, for they can create ripples of positivity that spread far ____35____ our imagination. 21. A. wrote B. exchanged C. whispered D. said 22. A. fit in B. join in C. engage in D. consist in 23. A. fallen B. bowed C. laid D. hanged 24. A. deliberately B. randomly C. hesitantly D. casually 25. A. by B. for C. with D. on 26. A. faint B. harsh C. firm D. rough 27. A. unsettled B. unexplained C. unconfirmed D. unexpected 28. A. held back B. gave up C. got over D. broke down 29. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. shocked D. surprised 30. A. motivation B. courage C. excuse D. permission 31. A. passage B. track C. journey D. channel 32. A. rejection B. offer C. extension D. claim 33. A. connect B. put C. pack D. work 34. A. overtake B. underestimate C. highlight D. overlook 35. A. from B. into C. as D. beyond 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hanyi Festival, also ____36____ (refer) to as Winter Clothing Festival, Ancestor Worship Festival, or October Memorial Day, is an important traditional day of remembrance in China. It is observed annually ____37____ the first day of the tenth month of the traditional Chinese calendar. This year, the festival falls on Nov. 20th. The Hanyi Festival, together with Qingming Festival in spring and Zhongyuan Festival in summer, ____38____ (regard) as one of China’s three “ghost festivals”. On this day, people send warmth and care to ____39____ deceased (亡故的) through serious yet heartfelt ceremony, expressing love, honor and filial ____40____ (devote). The origin of the festival ____41____ (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty, when people practiced the custom of bestowing winter garments. The Book of Songs records the line, “In the ninth month, winter clothing is granted”, reminding people to prepare for the coming cold. The custom gained emotional ____42____ (deep) through the legend of Lady Meng Jiang, ____43____ traveled thousands of miles to bring winter clothes to her husband ____44____ (build) the Great Wall, only to find he had died. In grief, she burned the clothes she had prepared, letting the flames carry her love to him in the afterlife. Her story inspired later generations to burn paper garments for ____45____ (they) own ancestors. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英文报主编李华，最近准备出一期关于“时代先驱”的专刊。请为专刊写一篇寄语，内容包括： 1．专刊的意义；2．专刊的内容；3．寄予的希望。 时代先驱：Forerunners of the Chinese Nation 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Readers, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Chief Editor Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lena, a seventeen-year-old girl who prided herself on her independence, had trusted her diary as her only true friend for three years. Night after night. She would pour everything into its pages — the math teacher’s sharp remarks, the broken relationship with deskmates, a secret love on a boy in her class, the stray dog she sometimes fed, the leaking roof in her bedroom ceiling, and even the way her mother spoke to her. The conflict began one evening when her mother opened Lena’s schoolbag without permission. Its contents — an unfinished love letter, a gift intended for a friend, and a private sketchbook — spilled onto the floor. “What are you doing?” Lena cried out, her voice shaking with hurt. “I only wanted to check on you — to keep you safe!” Mom’s voice cracked her hands unsteady. “Safe? This isn’t about safety. It’s about control!” Lena shouted back, shoving the bag aside. That night, she locked herself in her room and poured her anger into her diary: This is my privacy! I hate her! I will never forgive her! For the next week, Lena refused to speak to her mother. Then, on a rainy afternoon, she returned home and found her diary missing from under her pillow. Panic set in. Had her mother taken it? She rushed into the kitchen, where her mother stood washing vegetables, her hands trembling slightly. “Give it back. Now,” Lena demanded, her voice tight. Her mother slowly dried her hands, avoiding eye contact. “The roof leaked again.” she explained quietly. “I was cleaning up the mess in your room when I found your notebook lying on the wet floor, almost soaked. I was just trying to dry it.” She nodded toward the balcony, where the diary lay open under a hairdryer, its pages gently lifting in the breeze. Lena’s heart sank. Every private thought — every complaint about her mother, every admission about a classmate — was now out in the open. She grabbed the diary and fled to her room, tears blurring her vision. But as she turned the damp pages, she noticed something unusual: beside each of her angriest entries, her mother had placed a single, small red sticker. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Curious, Lena turned to the page where she wrote “I hate you!” and found unfamiliar handwriting. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: That night, Lena tiptoed into her mother’s room, diary in hand. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期期末教学质量调测 高二英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Which place does the man prefer? A．Yunnan Province. B．Guizhou Province. C．Sichuan Province. 2．How does the man sound? A．Nervous. B．Humorous. C．Encouraging. 3．What are the speakers doing? A．Ordering the drinks. B．Confirming the bill. C．Preparing a meal. 4．Why did the man buy the wooden fish? A．To give it to his mother. B．To decorate his desk. C．To handle pressure. 5．What advantage does the man mention about Sarah? A．Her grasp of French. B．Her work efficiency. C．Her problem-solving skills. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Which of the following clothes was bought from a second-hand store? A．The black coat. B．The black shirt. C．The purple shirt. 7．What does the woman suggest Mike do with his old clothes in the end? A．Donate them to a charity. B．Throw them away directly. C．Take them to a clothing store. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why do players wear blindfolds during the game? A．To protect their eyes. B．To make the game fair. C．To increase the difficulty. 9．How can players locate the ball during the game? A．By listening to the sound of bells inside. B．By following the coach’s instructions. C．By asking the goalkeeper loudly. 听第8段材料，回答第10个12题。 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Flight attendant and passenger. B．Waitress and customer. C．Father and daughter. 11．What does the man want to have? A．Fried beef noodles. B．Chicken rice. C．Orange juice. 12．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Apply a hot towel to his ears. B．Lower the back of his seat. C．Stop drinking ice water. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the average person’s focus time on one screen currently? A．2.5 minutes. B．24 seconds. C．47 seconds. 14．What do experts say about “active” breaks? A．They help retrain the attention. B．They can be done on the phone. C．They should last at least an hour. 15．What did the man do last week? A．He went for a walk. B．He did some painting. C．He ate out with a friend. 16．What does the man mention in the end? A．Keeping a clear mind. B．Avoiding multitasking. C．Being patient with oneself. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What does the speaker mention at first? A．The history of the Oscars. B．The rapid changes brought by AI. C．The negative impact of AI on education. 18．What new rule has AMPAS made regarding AI? A．AI is allowed to edit films. B．AI has been banned from films. C．Films that use AI can win awards. 19．How did AI help with the film The Brutalist? A．By creating special effects. B．By adjusting the actors’ dialogues. C．By improving the singing of the actors. 20．What concern did many actors and writers express in 2023? A．AI might replace them. B．AI couldn’t write good stories. C．Audiences wouldn’t like AI films. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Traveling makes people encounter diverse cultures and stunning sights across the globe. From ancient wonders to natural beauties, these four destinations stand out as must-visit spots for travelers worldwide. Angkor Wat in Siem Reap, Cambodia. Angkor Wat is the world’s largest religious monument and a true treasure of ancient architecture. Built for Hindu gods and later turned into a Buddhist temple, its detailed stone carvings tell stories of ancient myths. Surrounded by peaceful ponds that reflect its grand silhouette at sunrise, it draws millions of visitors yearly who come to admire its historical charm and architectural greatness. After exploring the temple, visitors can also enjoy local flavors or relax by nearby waterfalls. Acadia National Park in Maine, USA. Acadia National Park is a paradise for nature lovers and the oldest national park east of the Mississippi River. Covering 14,000 hectares on Mount Desert Island, it boasts Cadillac Mountain — the first spot in the US touched by morning sunlight. With rocky coastlines, lush forests, and over 300 bird species, it offers hiking, biking and swimming in the clear Atlantic. The famous Bubble Rock, a giant glacial boulder threatening to crash down at any moment, is a fun photo spot that amazes visitors with its precarious location. Istanbul, Turkey’s iconic city. Istanbul straddles both Europe and Asia, making it a living museum of history. As the former capital of three great empires, it houses legendary sites like the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque, known for their magnificent domes and colorful mosaics. A sunset sail on the Bosporus Strait shows the city’s unique mix of continents. Don’t miss trying sweet Turkish delights and strong local coffee to taste the region’s rich culture. The Temple of Literature in Hanoi, Vietnam. The Temple of Literature is a peaceful tribute to Confucius, built in 1070. With ancient courtyards, old trees, and stone steles honoring scholars, it feels like a step back in time. Nearby, the Old Quarter’s coffee streets invite visitors to slow down and savor fragrant local coffee. Hoan Kiem Lake, not far away, adds to Hanoi’s charm with its calm waters and scenic shores. 1. Why is Bubble Rock a popular photo spot in Acadia National Park? A. It is the oldest rock in the park. B. It is the first spot touched by morning sunlight. C. It has a beautiful spot overlooking the whole park. D. It has a very unique and dangerous position for visitors to adventure. 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. Istanbul is a city that bridges two continents. B. Angkor Wat is a Buddhist temple from the very beginning. C. Acadia National Park is the oldest national park in the USA. D. The Temple of Literature was built in honor of a Vietnamese scholar. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain the history of four famous landmarks. B. To compare the cultural differences of four countries. C. To introduce four attractive tourist destinations around the world. D. To describe the beautiful scenery of four must-visit spots worldwide. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个世界各地极具吸引力的旅游胜地及其特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Acadia National Park in Maine, USA.部分“The famous Bubble Rock, a giant glacial boulder threatening to crash down at any moment, is a fun photo spot that amazes visitors with its precarious location. (著名的Bubble Rock是一块巨大的冰川巨石，随时可能坠落，它因其危险的地理位置而成为一个有趣的拍照地点，令游客惊叹不已。)”可知，Bubble Rock因其独特且危险的地理位置而成为热门拍照地点。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Istanbul, Turkey’s iconic city.部分“Istanbul straddles both Europe and Asia, making it a living museum of history. (伊斯坦布尔横跨欧洲和亚洲，使其成为一座活生生的历史博物馆。)”可知，伊斯坦布尔是一座横跨两大洲的城市。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“From ancient wonders to natural beauties, these four destinations stand out as must-visit spots for travelers worldwide. (从古代奇观到自然美景，这四个目的地成为世界各地游客的必游之地。)”以及全文对四个旅游胜地的介绍可知，文章的主要目的是介绍四个极具吸引力的旅游目的地。故选C项。 B While many California girls love the beach, Chloe Kim has favored snow since childhood. Born in Long Beach, California in 2000 to South Korean parents, she was introduced to snowboarding at 4. Showing great athletic talent, she started competing at 6. Though supported by her parents, who advised her to focus on education, she studied French in Switzerland during third and fourth grades. Back in California, her dad drove her nearly six hours every weekend to a ski resort for snowboarding training. The effort paid off: she won gold at the 2015 X Games as the youngest ever, then claimed another gold at the 2018 Pyeong Chang Winter Olympics with a nearly perfect 100 score in the halfpipe (U型场地). This win was particularly meaningful for the young athlete as her extended South Korean family attended to support her. However, the heavy expectations and competition anxiety took a toll, making her consider quitting. With a therapist’s help, she recognized her value beyond being an athlete. She then adjusted her training routine, practicing old moves and only choosing exciting, challenging ones to reignite her initial passion for the sport. As she prepares for the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, Chloe acknowledges she could break the halfpipe record. But she has decided in advance that win or lose, she won’t let stress dominate her or a loss define her. “True success is being content with where you are and who you are,” she said. “When mentally, physically and spiritually strong, you can achieve anything. That’s my current state, which is why I feel pretty successful now.” 4. Why was Chloe Kim’s 2018 Winter Olympics gold medal especially meaningful? A. She got a nearly perfect score of 100 in the halfpipe. B. Part of her South Korean family rooted for her on site. C. She became the youngest gold medalist in the X Games. D. It helped her decide to continue snowboarding competition. 5. The underlined phrase “took a toll” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______. A. had a negative effect B. brought great benefits C. created new opportunities D. attracted public attention 6. What can be inferred about Chloe Kim’s attitude towards the 2026 Winter Olympics? A. She is overly anxious about breaking the record. B. She cares more about the result than the process. C. She doubts her ability to compete in the halfpipe. D. She is mentally prepared to handle different outcomes. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. The challenges Chloe Kim faced in her snowboarding career. B. Chloe Kim’s achievements in major snowboarding competitions. C. Chloe Kim’s preparation for the 2026 Milano Cortina Winter Olympics. D. Chloe Kim’s journey of snowboarding and her understanding of success. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了单板滑雪运动员克洛伊·金 (Chloe Kim)的滑雪历程及她对成功的理解。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This win was particularly meaningful for the young athlete as her extended South Korean family attended to support her. (这次胜利对这位年轻运动员来说尤其有意义，因为她的韩裔大家庭到场支持她。)”可知，2018年冬奥会金牌对克洛伊·金来说特别有意义是因为她的韩裔大家庭到场支持她。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“However, the heavy expectations and competition anxiety took a toll, making her consider quitting. (然而，沉重的期望和比赛焦虑took a toll，让她考虑退出。)”可知她考虑退出，所以沉重的期望和比赛焦虑对克洛伊·金产生了负面影响，故推测“took a toll”意为“产生了负面影响”。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As she prepares for the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, Chloe acknowledges she could break the halfpipe record. But she has decided in advance that win or lose, she won’t let stress dominate her or a loss define her. (在准备2026年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会时，克洛伊承认她可能会打破U型场地纪录。但她已经提前决定，无论输赢，她都不会让压力主宰自己，也不会让失败定义自己。)”可知，克洛伊·金已经做好了应对不同结果的心理准备。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了克洛伊·金的滑雪历程，包括她的成长经历、取得的成就以及面对挫折时的调整，最后还提到了她对成功的理解，所以文章的主旨是克洛伊·金的滑雪历程及她对成功的理解。故选D项。 C From raw ingredients to slow-cooking broth (高汤), an immersive hotpot theme park reveals heritage, craft and steaming innovation. Embarking on an immersive tour at a renowned hotpot industrial theme park in Southwest China’s Chongqing, known as the nation’s hotpot capital, is a dreamlike yet thrilling experience for food lovers. A decade ago, the industrial park was known strictly for massive manufacturing of hotpot raw materials and hotpot seasonings. Today, it has transformed into one of the city’s signature destinations — the first and only industrial tourism site themed around Chongqing hotpot drawing over 400,000 visitors in its peak year. Its most recent expansion came in late September, when the Zhoujunji Hotpot Seasoning History and Culture Museum opened to the public, enriching the experience by showcasing the history and cultural significance of Chongqing hotpot. The museum’s ongoing show, the Bashu Traditional Seasoning History and Culture Exhibition, highlights the rich history of the region’s five key tastes — saltiness, sourness, bitterness, sweetness, and spiciness in Sichuan province and Chongqing. Another show, the Modern Hotpot Culture Exhibition, offers a fascinating glimpse of the evolution of hotpot flavors. Chili peppers and Sichuan peppercorns, the two most beloved spices in the region, known for their signature spicy and numbing tastes, take center stage in the exhibition. In the numbing spice section, six out of 10 exhibited varieties of peppercorns come from Sichuan and Chongqing. Economic data from the Chongqing Hotpot Association paints a striking picture: by 2024, the city boasted 18,900 hotpot-related enterprises and 39,600 restaurants, generating 82.43 billion yuan in revenue — 32.7% of Chongqing’s total dining income. The hotpot industrial chain, spanning ingredient farming, seasoning production and catering services, has exceeded 300 billion yuan in value. What makes this success even more remarkable is that it bridges industrial production with cultural tourism, turning a local culinary tradition into a national and even international cultural icon. 8. What was the hotpot industrial theme park mainly used for ten years ago? A. Producing raw materials for Chongqing people. B. Selling various hotpot seasonings to tourists. C. Showing the history of Chongqing hotpot culture. D. Manufacturing hotpot ingredients on a large scale. 9. What is the author’s attitude towards Chongqing’s hotpot industry development? A. Indifferent. B. Objective. C. Neutral. D. Praiseworthy. 10. Which of the following is true about Sichuan peppercorns according to the passage? A. They are famous for their spicy taste only. B. They are less popular than pepper peppers in the region. C. Most exhibited types are from Sichuan and Chongqing. D. All varieties of them are from Sichuan and Chongqing. 11. What is the most likely topic of the next paragraph? A. The efforts made by Chongqing to promote hotpot culture overseas. B. The challenges faced by Chongqing’s hotpot industry in global competition. C. The detailed process of making Chongqing hotpot season in the museum. D. The comparison between Chongqing hotpot and other regional hotpots in China. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重庆火锅工业主题公园从原料生产基地转型为文旅地标，新增博物馆丰富体验，当地火锅产业链产值高且融合产旅成文化符号。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A decade ago, the industrial park was known strictly for massive manufacturing of hotpot raw materials and hotpot seasonings. (十年前，这个工业园区仅以大规模生产火锅原材料和火锅底料闻名。)”可知，十年前该主题公园核心用途是大规模制造火锅食材。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What makes this success even more remarkable is that it bridges industrial production with cultural tourism, turning a local culinary tradition into a national and even international cultural icon. (这一成功尤为引人注目的是，它将工业生产与文化旅游结合，把当地饮食传统打造成了国内外文化符号。)”可知，作者对重庆火锅产业的发展持赞赏态度。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In the numbing spice section, six out of 10 exhibited varieties of peppercorns come from Sichuan and Chongqing. (在麻味调料区，展出的花椒品种中有六成来自四川和重庆。)”可知，展出的花椒多数品种来自川渝地区。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What makes this success even more remarkable is that it bridges industrial production with cultural tourism, turning a local culinary tradition into a national and even international cultural icon. (这一成功尤为引人注目的是，它将工业生产与文化旅游结合，把当地饮食传统打造成了国内外文化符号。)”可知，文章最后一段提到重庆火锅产业将工业生产与文化旅游相结合，成为国家乃至国际的文化标志，由此可推测下文可能会介绍重庆在海外推广火锅文化的努力。故选A项。 D In January 2025, an announcement from a little-known Chinese AI startup sent shock waves through the global tech industry. DeepSeek, founded by former finance investor Liang Wenfeng released its R1 reasoning model, a system that matched the performance of leading closed-source AI tools (such as OpenAI’s GPT-4) but at a small portion of the cost. For Nature’s 2025 “Nature’s 10” list, we recognize Liang as a tech disruptor whose work has written the rules of the global AI race. Liang, 40, began his career in quantitative finance, where he developed algorithms for stock market prediction. He turned to AI in 2023, founding DeepSeek to “popularize access to advanced reasoning systems”, after growing frustrated by the high cost of cutting-edge AI tools. His team, a group of 35 researchers, built R1 with a total development budget of $6 million — less than 10% of the cost of competitors like Meta’s Llama 3. The model’s performance was a stunning success. In independent tests, R1 scored 89.2 on the MMLU reasoning standard (matching GPT-4’s 89.7), and outperformed it on coding tasks. What made the breakthrough ground-breaking, however, was Liang’s decision to open-source R1’s weights — a first for a system of this level. Within weeks, the model was downloaded 1.2 million times, with researchers adapting it to fields from drug discovery to climate modeling. “DeepSeek’s open model has been a boon for small teams and academics who could never afford to build such tools themselves” says Benjamin Lee, a former researcher at Hugging Face. The move also forced Western rivals to shift strategy: within three months, Google and Anthropic released their own partially open models, accelerating global AI collaboration. For Liang, the goal remains simple: “AI should be a tool for everyone, not just the wealthy few.” As Nature’s 2025 “Nature’s 10” profile concludes: “Liang’s work has not just built a better AI model, it has proven that flexibility, collaboration, and a commitment to openness can outpace even the deepest pockets.” 12 What can we infer from the first paragraph about DeepSeek’s R1 model? A. It has surpassed GPT-4 as the leading AI tool globally. B. It has altered the competitive pattern of the global AI industry. C. It was developed with a much higher cost than closed-source AI tools. D. It was the AI model to be included in Nature’s 2025 “Nature’s 10” list. 13. Why did Liang Wenfeng switch from quantitative finance to AI research? A. He failed to achieve success in the financial field. B. He wanted to make advanced AI accessible to more people. C. He was invited by a group of AI researchers to found DeepSeek. D. He found stock market prediction algorithms less challenging. 14. The underlined word “disruptor” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ______. A. someone who preserves traditional rules B. someone who interrupts and changes an industry C. someone who invests heavily in a new business field D. someone who supports new technological development 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Liang Wenfeng’s experience in quantitative finance helps his AI research. B. DeepSeek’s R1 model has been widely applied in various scientific fields. C. Liang Wenfeng’s open-source AI model reshapes the global AI landscape. D. The development of AI has led to fierce competition among global tech companies. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了梁文锋的开源AI模型R1重塑了全球AI格局。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For Nature’s 2025 “Nature’s 10” list, we recognize Liang as a tech disruptor whose work has written the rules of the global AI race. (在《自然》杂志2025年的“自然十人”榜单中，我们将梁文锋视为科技disruptor，他的工作为全球AI竞赛重新书写了规则。)”可知，DeepSeek的R1模型改变了全球AI产业的竞争格局。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He turned to AI in 2023, founding DeepSeek to “popularize access to advanced reasoning systems”, after growing frustrated by the high cost of cutting-edge AI tools. (2023年，由于对尖端AI工具的高昂成本感到沮丧，他转向人工智能领域，创立了DeepSeek，旨在“普及对先进推理系统的使用”。)”可知，梁文锋从量化金融转向人工智能研究是因为他想让更多人能够使用先进的AI。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“For Nature’s 2025 “Nature’s 10” list, we recognize Liang as a tech disruptor whose work has written the rules of the global AI race. (在《自然》杂志2025年的“自然十人”榜单中，我们将梁文锋视为科技disruptor，他的工作为全球AI竞赛制定了规则。)”以及倒数第二段“The move also forced Western rivals to shift strategy: within three months, Google and Anthropic released their own partially open models, accelerating global AI collaboration.(此举还迫使西方竞争对手改变战略：在三个月内，谷歌和Anthropic发布了自己的部分开放模型，加速了全球人工智能合作)”可知，他的开源模型促使西方竞争对手改变策略，加速了全球AI合作，disruptor指的是“颠覆者，改变行业的人”。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了梁文锋创立DeepSeek，开发出开源的R1模型，该模型性能优异且成本低，改变了全球AI产业的竞争格局，加速了全球AI合作，即梁文锋的开源AI模型重塑了全球AI格局。故选C项。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s highly-connected society, many people feel exhausted despite “resting” after work. Scrolling through social media or binge-watching shows often leaves us more worn out than before. True rest isn’t passive downtime, but intentional recovery for body and mind. ____16____ Prioritize quality sleep as the foundation of rest. The National Sleep Foundation recommends 7-9 hours of sleep for adults, with consistent bedtimes and wake-up times to regulate your biological cycle. Create a sleep-friendly environment: keep your bedroom cool, dark, and quiet. ____17____ Their blue light suppresses sleep hormones. Using your bed only for sleep, not work or scrolling, helps your brain associate it with relaxation. ____18____ The 90-minute rule suggests our bodies naturally cycle between focus and fatigue. Pausing every hour and a half for 10-15 minutes prevents burnout. Try the 4-7-8 breathing technique: inhale for 4 seconds, hold for 7, and exhale for 8 to activate your relaxation response. These short breaks don’t require much time but can greatly improve your focus. A quick walk outdoors, stretching, or even just gazing out the window can refresh your mind by shifting mental focus. Disconnect to recharge. Constant digital stimulation overworks your brain. ____19____ Reading a physical book, listening to soft music, or practicing gentle yoga allows your mind to unwind. For creative rest, try hobbies like gardening or drawing — activities that spark joy without pressure. Remember, effective rest isn’t a luxury but a necessity for productivity and well-being. By replacing passive scrolling with intentional recovery practices, you’ll wake up refreshed, stay focused longer, and build resilience against stress. ____20____ A. Focus your attention every hour and a half. B. Practice short, active breaks during the day. C. Avoid electronic devices an hour before bed. D. The following tips can help you rest effectively and live happily. E. Schedule daily “unplugged time” to engage in low-effort activities you enjoy. F. As experts emphasize, rest is not wasted time — it’s investing in your ability to thrive. G. Some experts will share science-backed strategies to help you get recharged effectively. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在高度互联社会中如何通过有效休息提升效率与幸福感。 【16题详解】 上文“True rest isn’t passive downtime, but intentional recovery for body and mind. (真正的休息并非消极的闲暇时光，而是对身心的刻意恢复)”点明真正休息的内涵，及下文“Prioritize quality sleep as the foundation of rest. (把高质量睡眠作为休息的基础)”开始介绍具体的休息方法，D选项“以下建议能帮你有效休息、快乐生活”承上启下，引出下文各段落的具体休息技巧，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“Create a sleep-friendly environment: keep your bedroom cool, dark, and quiet. (打造适宜睡眠的环境：让卧室保持凉爽、黑暗且安静)”介绍打造睡眠环境的做法，及下文“Their blue light suppresses sleep hormones. (它们的蓝光会抑制睡眠激素)”说明某类物品对睡眠的影响，C选项“睡前一小时远离电子设备”承上启下，下文的Their blue light 指代电子设备发出的蓝光，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 下文“The 90-minute rule suggests our bodies naturally cycle between focus and fatigue. Pausing every hour and a half for 10-15 minutes prevents burnout. (90分钟法则表明人体会在专注和疲惫间自然循环，每一个半小时暂停10到15分钟能避免过度劳累)”介绍日间短暂休息的原则和做法，B选项“白天进行短暂的主动休息”总起本段，引出下文的具体休息方式，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“Constant digital stimulation overworks your brain. (持续的电子刺激会让大脑过度运转)”指出电子刺激的弊端，及下文“Reading a physical book, listening to soft music, or practicing gentle yoga allows your mind to unwind. (读实体书、听轻音乐或做温和的瑜伽能让大脑放松)”介绍具体的放松活动，E选项“安排每日的“断网时间”，参与自己喜欢的低难度活动”承上启下，衔接断联的建议和具体的放松活动，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“By replacing passive scrolling with intentional recovery practices, you’ll wake up refreshed, stay focused longer, and build resilience against stress. (用刻意的恢复方式替代消极刷手机，你会醒来神清气爽，专注更久，还能培养抗压能力)”说明有效休息的益处，及前文已介绍完所有休息方法，F选项“正如专家强调的，休息不是浪费时间，而是对自身发展能力的投资”总结全文，升华休息的意义，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共20个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In my first year of high school, I was a painfully shy student who rarely ____21____ a word with anyone around me. I struggled to ____22____ my new class and often retreated to a quiet corner to eat lunch alone, with my head ____23____ low to avoid eye contact. One day, a new classmate named Lily, with a warm smile on her face, sat ____24____ across from me and shyly shared her homemade snacks with me. “I’ve noticed you always eat ____25____ yourself,” she said in a ____26____ voice, “would you like to be my friend?” Her ____27____ kindness changed everything. We soon became inseparable, studying together after class, sharing our deepest stories and supporting each other throughout the tough times of adapting to high school life. With her constant encouragement, I gradually ____28____ my inner fear and became more confident, even making friends with several other classmates. What ____29____ me most was that Lily told me later she had been equally shy, and my willingness to accept her friendship had given her the ____30____ to open up too. This experience made me truly understand that kindness is a two-way ____31____. A small act of warmth— whether a genuine smile, a comforting word, or a simple ____32____ of friendship — can brighten someone’s gloomy day and even alter the course of their life. In a world that often feels cold and disconnected, it’s these tiny acts of kindness that ____33____ us together as a community. We should never ____34____ the power of our actions too much, for they can create ripples of positivity that spread far ____35____ our imagination. 21. A. wrote B. exchanged C. whispered D. said 22. A. fit in B. join in C. engage in D. consist in 23. A. fallen B. bowed C. laid D. hanged 24. A. deliberately B. randomly C. hesitantly D. casually 25. A. by B. for C. with D. on 26. A. faint B. harsh C. firm D. rough 27. A. unsettled B. unexplained C. unconfirmed D. unexpected 28. A. held back B. gave up C. got over D. broke down 29. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. shocked D. surprised 30. A. motivation B. courage C. excuse D. permission 31. A. passage B. track C. journey D. channel 32. A. rejection B. offer C. extension D. claim 33. A. connect B. put C. pack D. work 34. A. overtake B. underestimate C. highlight D. overlook 35. A. from B. into C. as D. beyond 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者高一极度害羞，新同学Lily主动示好，成为朋友，两人互相鼓励、共同走出内向，作者由此领悟到善意是双向的，微小善举能温暖他人、凝聚人心。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：高一那年，我是个极度害羞的学生，几乎不和身边任何人交流一句话。A. wrote写；B. exchanged交流；C. whispered低语；D. said说（强调说话的内容）。根据前文“painfully shy”可知，作者非常害羞，很少与人交谈，“exchange a word with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“与某人交谈”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很难融入新班级，常常独自躲在安静角落吃午饭，低垂着头，避免眼神接触。A. fit in融入；B. join in参加；C. engage in从事；D. consist in在于。根据后文“retreated to a quiet corner to eat lunch alone”可知，作者无法融入新集体。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fallen 落下；B. bowed低（头）；C. laid放置；D. hanged上吊。根据前文“I was a painfully shy”及后文“to avoid eye contact”可知，作者低着头，避免与他人眼神接触。“bow one’s head” 是固定搭配，意为“低头”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位名叫Lily新同学面带温暖的微笑，犹豫地坐在我对面，害羞地和我分享自制零食。A. deliberately故意地；B. randomly随机地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“shyly shared”，可知 Lily也很害羞，动作带着犹豫。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：“我注意到你总是独自吃饭，”她用微弱的声音说：“你愿意做我的朋友吗？”A. by通过；B. for为了；C. with和…… 一起；D. on在…… 上。根据前文“to eat lunch alone”可知，作者总是独自吃饭，“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自地”，符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. faint微弱；B. harsh刺耳的；C. firm坚定的；D. rough粗糙的。根据前文“shyly”可知，Lily也很害羞，所以她说话声音很小。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她意想不到的善意改变了一切。A. unsettled不安的；B. unexplained无法解释的；C. unconfirmed未证实的；D. unexpected意想不到的。根据前文“I was a painfully shy student”可知，作者极度害羞，从未期待有人主动示好，这份善意是意外的。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她不断鼓励下，我逐渐克服了内心的恐惧，变得更自信，甚至还和其他几位同学交上了朋友。A. held back抑制；B. gave up放弃；C. got over克服；D. broke down崩溃。根据后文“became more confident”可知，作者战胜了恐惧。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让我惊讶的是，Lily 后来告诉我她也同样害羞，我愿意接受她的友谊，也给了她勇气敞开心扉。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. embarrassed使尴尬；C. shocked使震惊；D. surprised使惊讶。根据后文“Lily told me later she had been equally shy”可知，作者没想到主动的Lily也很害羞，这让她意外。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. motivation动机；B. courage勇气；C. excuse借口；D. permission许可。根据前文 “equally shy”及后文“ to open up”可知，作者的接纳给了Lily敞开心扉的勇气。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我明白，善意是一条双向通道。A. passage通道（具体的，物理的通道）；B. track轨道；C. journey旅程；D. channel渠道，通道（可表示抽象的渠道）。根据前文“kindness”及“two-way”可知，此处表示双向传递的渠道，契合善意互相传递的文意。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小小的温暖举动 —— 无论是真诚的微笑、安慰的话语，还是简单的友谊提议—— 都能照亮他人灰暗的日子，甚至改变他们的人生轨迹。A. rejection拒绝；B. offer提议；C. extension延伸；D. claim声称。根据前文“would you like to be my friend?”可知，Lily主动提出做朋友，是友谊的提议。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个时常感到冷漠、疏离的世界，正是这些微小的善举将我们作为一个共同体联结在一起。A. connect联结；B. put放置；C. pack打包；D. work工作。根据后文“together as a community”可知，善举让人与人之间产生联系，凝聚成整体。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们永远不应低估自己行动的力量，因为它们能创造出积极的涟漪，传播得远远超出我们的想象。A. overtake超过；B. underestimate低估；C. highlight强调；D. overlook忽略。根据后文“for they can create ripples of positivity that spread far  our imagination.”可知，行动的力量很大，我们不应该低估这股力量。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. from从；B. into进入；C. as作为；D. beyond超出。根据前文“the power of our actions”及后文“our imagination”可知，行动的力量比我们想象的要大得多。“far beyond one’s imagination”意为“远超想象”。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hanyi Festival, also ____36____ (refer) to as Winter Clothing Festival, Ancestor Worship Festival, or October Memorial Day, is an important traditional day of remembrance in China. It is observed annually ____37____ the first day of the tenth month of the traditional Chinese calendar. This year, the festival falls on Nov. 20th. The Hanyi Festival, together with Qingming Festival in spring and Zhongyuan Festival in summer, ____38____ (regard) as one of China’s three “ghost festivals”. On this day, people send warmth and care to ____39____ deceased (亡故的) through serious yet heartfelt ceremony, expressing love, honor and filial ____40____ (devote). The origin of the festival ____41____ (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty, when people practiced the custom of bestowing winter garments. The Book of Songs records the line, “In the ninth month, winter clothing is granted”, reminding people to prepare for the coming cold. The custom gained emotional ____42____ (deep) through the legend of Lady Meng Jiang, ____43____ traveled thousands of miles to bring winter clothes to her husband ____44____ (build) the Great Wall, only to find he had died. In grief, she burned the clothes she had prepared, letting the flames carry her love to him in the afterlife. Her story inspired later generations to burn paper garments for ____45____ (they) own ancestors. 【答案】36. referred 37. on 38. is regarded 39. the 40. devotion 41. dates 42. depth 43. who 44. building 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了寒衣节的别称、时间、地位、习俗、起源及相关传说，展现其作为中国传统祭祀节日的文化内涵。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：寒衣节，又称冬衣节、祭祖节或十月朝，是中国一个重要的传统纪念日子。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，refer与逻辑主语The Hanyi Festival之间为被动关系，常用be referred to as结构，此处省略be动词，用过去分词形式。故填referred。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：它在每年农历十月初一庆祝。此处表示“在具体的某一天”常用介词on，结合空后的the first day of the tenth month of the traditional Chinese calendar，可知此处用介词on。故填on。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：寒衣节与春季的清明节、夏季的中元节并称为中国三大“鬼节”之一。此处为谓语动词，主语The Hanyi Festival为单数形式，together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定；且主语与regard之间为被动关系，意为“被认为”，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is regarded。 【39题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：在这一天，人们通过庄重而真挚的仪式，向逝者传递温暖与关怀，表达爱意、敬意和孝心。此处特指“亡故的人”，deceased前常用定冠词the，the deceased表示“逝者，死者”，为固定搭配。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这一天，人们通过庄重而真挚的仪式，向逝者传递温暖与关怀，表达爱意、敬意和孝心。此处与love、honor并列，作expressing的宾语，应用名词形式，devote的名词形式为devotion，意为“奉献，孝心”，为不可数名词。故填devotion。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这个节日的起源可以追溯到周朝，当时人们有赠送冬衣的习俗。此处为谓语动词，date back to意为“追溯到”，常用一般现在时，主语The origin为单数形式，所以用dates。故填dates。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：孟姜女的传说让这一习俗更具情感深度。此处作gained的宾语，应用名词形式，deep的名词形式为depth，意为“深度”，为不可数名词。故填depth。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：孟姜女千里迢迢为修筑长城的丈夫送冬衣，却发现丈夫早已离世。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Lady Meng Jiang，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词who。故填who。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：孟姜女千里迢迢为修筑长城的丈夫送冬衣，却发现丈夫早已离世。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，build与逻辑主语her husband之间为主动关系，表示“正在修筑长城的丈夫”，用现在分词形式building。故填building。 【45题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她的故事启发了后人也为自己的祖先烧纸衣。此处修饰名词ancestors，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，their own表示“他们自己的”，符合语境。故填their。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英文报主编李华，最近准备出一期关于“时代先驱”的专刊。请为专刊写一篇寄语，内容包括： 1．专刊的意义；2．专刊的内容；3．寄予的希望。 时代先驱：Forerunners of the Chinese Nation 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Readers, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Chief Editor Li Hua 【答案】Dear Readers, This special edition, Forerunners of the Chinese Nation, pays tribute to visionaries who shaped history through courage and innovation. By exploring their stories, we aim to inspire a new generation to embrace challenges and lead with integrity. Within these pages, you’ll discover profiles of pioneers from diverse fields — science, arts, and social reform — who broke barriers and ignited progress. Their struggles, triumphs, and timeless wisdom remind us that change begins with individual courage. May this edition spark reflection and action. Let their legacies guide you to challenge boundaries, pursue truth, and contribute to a brighter future. Together, we can carry forward the spirit of innovation that defines our era. Chief Editor Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为关于“时代先驱”的专刊写一篇寄语，说明专刊的意义、内容及其寄予的希望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 勇气：courage → bravery 激励：inspire → motivate 进步：progress → advancement 引发：spark → trigger 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By exploring their stories, we aim to inspire a new generation to embrace challenges and lead with integrity. 拓展句：By exploring their stories,we aim to inspire a new generation that can resolutely embrace challenges and lead with unwavering integrity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This special edition, Forerunners of the Chinese Nation, pays tribute to visionaries who shaped history through courage and innovation. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Their struggles, triumphs, and timeless wisdom remind us that change begins with individual courage. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lena, a seventeen-year-old girl who prided herself on her independence, had trusted her diary as her only true friend for three years. Night after night. She would pour everything into its pages — the math teacher’s sharp remarks, the broken relationship with deskmates, a secret love on a boy in her class, the stray dog she sometimes fed, the leaking roof in her bedroom ceiling, and even the way her mother spoke to her. The conflict began one evening when her mother opened Lena’s schoolbag without permission. Its contents — an unfinished love letter, a gift intended for a friend, and a private sketchbook — spilled onto the floor. “What are you doing?” Lena cried out, her voice shaking with hurt. “I only wanted to check on you — to keep you safe!” Mom’s voice cracked, her hands unsteady. “Safe? This isn’t about safety. It’s about control!” Lena shouted back, shoving the bag aside. That night, she locked herself in her room and poured her anger into her diary: This is my privacy! I hate her! I will never forgive her! For the next week, Lena refused to speak to her mother. Then, on a rainy afternoon, she returned home and found her diary missing from under her pillow. Panic set in. Had her mother taken it? She rushed into the kitchen, where her mother stood washing vegetables, her hands trembling slightly. “Give it back. Now,” Lena demanded, her voice tight. Her mother slowly dried her hands, avoiding eye contact. “The roof leaked again.” she explained quietly. “I was cleaning up the mess in your room when I found your notebook lying on the wet floor, almost soaked. I was just trying to dry it.” She nodded toward the balcony, where the diary lay open under a hairdryer, its pages gently lifting in the breeze. Lena’s heart sank. Every private thought — every complaint about her mother, every admission about a classmate — was now out in the open. She grabbed the diary and fled to her room, tears blurring her vision. But as she turned the damp pages, she noticed something unusual: beside each of her angriest entries, her mother had placed a single, small red sticker. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Curious, Lena turned to the page where she wrote “I hate you!” and found unfamiliar handwriting. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: That night, Lena tiptoed into her mother’s room, diary in hand. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Curious, Lena turned to the page where she wrote “I hate you!” and found unfamiliar handwriting. There, beside her angry words, her mother had written, “I’m sorry, my dear. I never meant to make you feel this way. I love you more than anything, and I was just scared of losing you.” Lena’s eyes welled up with tears as she read on. On other pages, her mother had left messages like “I understand your frustration” and “I’ll try to be better.” It dawned on her that her mother was not the enemy she thought. Instead, she was a woman trying her best, grappling with her own fears and insecurities. Paragraph 2: That night, Lena tiptoed into her mother’s room, diary in hand. She sat on the edge of the bed and gently woke her mother. “Mom,” she whispered, her voice thick with emotion. “I read your notes. I’m sorry, too. I was so focused on my own feelings that I didn’t see how much you care.” Her mother opened her eyes, and a tear rolled down her cheek. They hugged tightly, the diary lying between them, a symbol of the misunderstandings that were now cleared and the love that had always been there. From that day on, Lena knew that true communication was more powerful than keeping secrets. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述17岁的Lena 度注重隐私，与母亲因母亲未经允许翻看书包产生冲突，之后又因日记被母亲拿去烘干，担心隐私暴露而愤怒，但却发现日记里母亲留下了特殊标记。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“莉娜很好奇，她翻到写着 “我恨你！” 的那一页，发现上面有不熟悉的笔迹”可知，第一段围绕母亲所写内容展开，母亲表达歉意和爱意，让Lena意识到自己对母亲的误解。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，莉娜踮着脚尖走进母亲的房间，手里拿着日记本”可知，第二段可描写Lena向母亲道歉，母女和解，Lena领悟到沟通比保守秘密更重要。 2.续写线索：看到母亲字迹——母亲表达歉意爱意—— Lena意识到误解——找母亲——道歉——母女和解——Lena领悟沟通重要性 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：dawn on /realize ②拥抱：hug /embrace 情绪类 ①愤怒的：angry /furious ②充满感情：thick with emotion /full of emotion 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was so focused on my own feelings that I didn’t see how much you care. (运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句) [高分句型2] From that day on, Lena knew that true communication was more powerful than keeping secrets. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $