精品解析：云南楚雄彝族自治州2025-2026学年上学期期末教育学业质量监测高中二年级英语试题

听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I am looking for ways to meet people ah what kinds of events do organize well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can common practice their languages. You know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Henry, should we take some snacks or toys for our children? IT couldn't . be Better to bring some newly published story books for that might think. Henry, should we take some snacks or toys for our children? IT couldn't . be Better to bring some newly published story books for that might think. Could you tell me how to get to the train station? Is IT in this direction? Yes, IT is. But you can take a bus. IT is very far. Could you tell me . how to get to the train station? Is IT in this direction? Yes, IT is, but you can take a bus. IT is very far. Sarah and I are going to the movies at three tomorrow afternoon, and we'll have a drink after IT. Would you like to join us? I'd love to, but I have to see my doctor, three thirty pm. Sarah and I are going to the movies at three tomorrow afternoon, and we'll have a drink after IT. Would you like to join us? I'd love to, but I have to see my doctor at three thirty pm. Where is the heading control? IT is on the wall over there. And if you have any questions, you can call the front desk any time. Where is the heading control? IT is on the wall over there. And if you have any questions, you can call the front desk any time. Excuse me, sir, could you ask gene to attend the meeting this thursday instead of me? My mom is coming to visit me from england. Okay. thank you so much. I'll go to the airport to pick up my mother on thursday. Excuse me, sir. Could you ask gene to attend the meeting this thursday instead of me? My mom is coming to visit me from england. Okay. thank you so much. I'll go to the airport to pick up my mother on thursday. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Could you please find a book for me? Okay, what's the title? I know IT, it's called the three musketeers. My daughter would like to . have the book. Let me look IT up on the computer. Okay, now I find the two versions. Which one do want to borrow that one. please? good. Now go upstairs and look for IT. It's on the second floor, magazines and newspapers around the third floor. You can keep this book . for a month. Thank you so much. Could you please find a book for me? okay. What's the title? I know IT, it's called the three mascots tears. My daughter would like . to have the book. Let me look IT up on the computer. Okay, now I find two versions. Which one do want to borrow that one. please? good. Now go upstairs and look for IT. It's on the second floor, magazines and newspapers around the third floor. You can keep this book . for a month. Thank you so much. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mark, what were you doing when I called you yesterday morning? I was helping my neighbor move . some items. Is he a newcomer? no. SHE was having her kitchen repared. When we were packing up her things, he asked me if I wanted her table and covered so . you had them. No. I have no room for the meeting. I advised that if he didn't want them, SHE should advertise them online. So SHE did. you are so clever. So anyone got the two items? One woman . called and said, you would come to pick up the two items. You really had a busy weekend. Mark, what were you doing when I called you yesterday morning? I was helping my neighbor move some items. Is SHE a newcomer? No, he was having her kitchen repared. When we were packing up her things, he asked me if I wanted her table . and covered so you had them. No, I have no room for the member. I advised that if he didn't want them, they should advertise them online. So he did, you are so clever. So anyone got the two items? One woman called and said he would come to pick up . the two items. You really had a busy weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dear IT is time to lose weight. I think you'd Better do some exercise such as swimming, running and go cycling, and you should also have a baLanced diet. Do you mean I must have only one meal a day and can't eat meat? No, having a baLanced diet isn't what you imagine. The most important thing is that you should eat carefully. Vegetables are rich in fiber and low in fat. Also, you should stop beating too many sweet things that are the worst for your teeth. You mean I should give up eating Candy . and chocolates? Yes, sweets can make you fat, and they are also bad for your teeth. but it's really hard for me to keep away from them. Don't worry, honey, I will always be with you. Come on, OK how have a try. dear IT is time to lose weight. I think you'd Better do some exercise, such as swimming, running and go cycling. And you should also have a baLanced diet. Do you mean I must have only one meal a day and can't eat meat? No, having a baLanced diet isn't what you imagine. The most important thing is that you should eat carefully. Vegetables are rich in fiber and low in fat. Also, you should stop beating too many sweet things that are the worst for your teeth. You mean I should give up eating Candy . and chocolates? Yes, sweets can make you fat, and they're also bad for your teeth. but it's really hard for me to keep away from them. Don't worry, honey, I will always be with you. Come on. okay, i'll have a try. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Did you have a good time today? Oh, no. My job is starting to make me tired. I just feel sad. I thought you liked working in that computer center. I thought that was a good joB2Be an engineer, but our manager asks me to type the reports. Almost every day, I suddenly realized that i'm working . as a typist. You told me you would talk to . him over lunch today. No way. He talked so much and I had no chance to talk. Then you should try to talk to your boss. I don't see the boss very often. He is always on business trips. Well, there is no sense in just staying there. You should try to find another job. I'm sure there are lots of jobs you'd be good at. thanks. I'll see if I can find out about other jobs. Did you have a good time today? Oh, no. My job is starting to make me tired. I just feel sad. I thought you liked working in that computer center. I thought that was a good joB2Be an engineer, but our manager asks me to type the reports. Almost everyday day, I suddenly realized that i'm working . as a typist. You told me you would talk to him . over lunch today. No way. He talked so much and I had no chance to talk. Then you should try to talk to your boss. I don't see the boss very often. He's always on business trips. Well, there is no sense in just staying there. You should try to find another job. I'm sure there are lots of jobs you'd be good at. thanks. I'll see if I can find out about other jobs. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Today is monday. The garden club is pleased to announced that we will hold our first meeting of the year the day after tomorrow. Please come to room three zero one to learn more about the exciting work that we are doing at school, on the farm and in the community. The garden club was established to educate students on how to grow food. We donate some of what we grow to local food assistance programs to help poor people. The food we grow is healthy. Of course, we offer some toward school canteen, and it's cooked for you. If you come to our first meeting, you can try some of the tomatoes we grew during the summer. All students are welcome. Please note that first year students will not be allowed to work on our farm and community gardens, but they can work in our school garden. We will begin planting potatoes and camped ages in the school garden next friday. Are you interested in growing vegetables? Please sign up for our club today. Good morning, everyone. Today day is monday. The garden club is pleased to announced that we will hold our first meeting of the year the day after tomorrow. Please come to room three zero one to learn more about the exciting work that we are doing at school, on the farm and in the community. The garden club was established to educate students on how to grow food. We donate some of what we grow to local food assistance programs to help poor people. The food we grow is healthy. Of course, we offer some to our school canteen, and it's cooked for you. If you come to our first meeting, you can try some of the tomatoes we grew during the summer. All students are welcome. Please note that first year students will not be allowed to work on our farm and community gardens, but they can work in our school garden. We will begin planting potatoes and cAmber ages in the school garden next friday. Are you interested in growing vegetables? Please sign up for our club today. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 楚雄州中小学2025—2026学年上学期期末教育学业质量监测 高中二年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest taking to the children? A. Toys. B. Snacks. C. Storybooks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In the street. B. In a cinema. C. In a library. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably be doing at 3:30 pm tomorrow? A. Seeing a doctor. B. Having a drink. C. Watching a film. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman probably? A. A heating engineer. B. A hotel employee. C. A customer in a restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place will the woman go on Thursday? A. To the company. B. To the airport. C. To the museum. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the woman borrowing the book for? A. Herself. B. Her husband. C. Her daughter. 7. Which floor should the woman go to for the book she needs? A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the man help his neighbour yesterday morning? A. By repairing her kitchen. B. By moving her things. C. By buying her table. 9. How did the man’s neighbor deal with her table and cupboard? A. She repaired them. B. She gave them to the man. C. She advertised them online. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Lose weight. B. Take courses. C. Cook food. 11. What is really difficult for the man? A. Going running. B. Quitting eating sweets. C. Cutting down on junk food. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man think of his job now? A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 14. Who has upset the man most? A. The woman. B. The manager. C. The typist. 15. Why does the man fail to see his boss? A. He is ill. B. He goes abroad. C. He is often on business. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do at last? A. Ask for a pay rise. B. Leave and find a new job. C. Go on working in the center. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the Garden Club hold the meeting? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 18. What is the aim of the Garden Club? A. To help poor people. B. To teach students to grow food. C. To provide vegetables for the school canteen. 19. Where can the freshmen work according to the speaker? A. In the school garden. B. In the community gardens. C. On the farm. 20. What is the Garden Club going to plant next Friday? A. Potatoes and tomatoes. B. Tomatoes and cabbages. C. Potatoes and cabbages. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Two hundred years after the first passenger train rolled down the tracks, these famous rail journeys still create feelings of surprise and wonder. Scotland’s most remote railway adventure The far-away beauty of the Scottish Highlands is completely shown on the Far North Line from Inverness to Thurso. The four-hour ride covers 168 miles through The Flow Country. This is one of the world’s largest and most complete natural wetlands where plants have built up over thousands of years. It has been included on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Central Europe’s newest hop-on hop-off (随上随下) train The newly started Baltic Express lets you explore active cities in Central Europe. Its hop-on hop-off route goes from Prague through forests to Gdynia, Poland. The eight-hour trip offers chances to see beautiful, less known places like Pardubice, with its soft-colored houses and Czech church steeples, or Poznan, whose historic square looks like it’s from a film. Experience Mexico’s famous culture by rail The Tequila Express offers a special trip from Guadalajara to the Herradura distillery (酿酒厂) in Amatitán. It is a full-day experience. On the train, visitors enjoy music and food. At the distillery, they tour to see how tequila is made. This trip provides a fun look into Mexico’s tequila tradition. A 58-tunnel slow train through India’s Eastern Ghats The Visakhapatnam-Kirandul Passenger Special takes travelers on a long, winding four-hour slow train trip through India’s Eastern Ghats. Featuring 58 tunnels, the route travels through mountains covered in mist and oak forests before ending in the town of Araku. There, visitors can learn more about the area’s growing coffee industry. 21. What most likely attracts people to take the Far North Line? A. Its high-speed travel. B. Its modern train facilities. C. Its convenient city connections. D. Its route along the unique landscape. 22. Which train allows passengers to get on and off freely along the route? A. The Far North Line. B. The Baltic Express. C. The Tequila Express. D. The Visakhapatnam-Kirandul Passenger Special. 23. What can visitors learn about in Araku? A. Tea planting. B. Mining history. C. Coffee growing. D. Forest protection. B At 21 years old, I became a woman who rowed alone across the Atlantic from Europe to South America without any support. That 4,100-mile journey took me 97 days, 9 hours, and 20 minutes. My journey began on October 27, 2024, when I set off from Portugal. Truth be told, I was not only new to ocean rowing, but also to the ocean itself. I still recall seeing my first fish on day six. Despite being a poor swimmer, I regularly had to jump in to clean the boat. The weather turned terrible, even capsizing (使倾覆) my boat. After 40 days, my phone broke, ending my music while I was rowing. I suffered injuries to my arm and leg and broke a finger. I also had a frightening encounter with a large ship. Crossing the Canary Islands, I advanced only 11 miles. Yet, among all these difficulties, I experienced many unforgettable moments. I had the rare chance to see nature in a way few people ever do. I watched breathtaking sunrises and night skies, and encountered dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. Once, I was even hit by a flying fish! These memories will stay with me for life. When I finally arrived in French Guiana, I was welcomed by lots of clapping fishermen and locals from Brazil. Although I missed the speed record by 19 hours, I am still incredibly proud of what I achieved. I took on a big challenge and won. I undertook this row to raise money for two organizations, one of which encourages women to take part in sports. I truly hope my effort will inspire others to challenge themselves. If I can do something like this, others can attempt challenges of their own. 24. Why did the author get into the water regularly during the trip? A. To practice swimming. B. To catch fish for food. C. To check the boat’s condition. D. To maintain the boat’s condition. 25. Which word can best describe the author’s journey? A. Ordinary. B. Doubtful. C. Rewarding. D. Boring. 26. What did the author mainly intend to do by taking the challenge? A. Inspire others. B. Describe marine life. C. Raise money for women. D. Show the ocean’s danger. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A Race Against Time on the Atlantic. B. Rowing Alone Across the Atlantic Ocean. C. An Unforgettable Adventure with Wildlife. D. A Young Woman’s Dream to Break a Record. C Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is a life-saving method that has saved many lives since it was created in the 1960s. However, it does not work well in zero gravity, so a team of European heart doctors has been testing other ways for astronauts. For people without training, the handstand method of CPR is the recommended method suggested by the American Heart Association and other health groups. It uses the helper’s body weight to press on the center of the chest with the hands. This presses the heart and keeps blood moving until the heart starts again or medical help arrives. To test other ways, cardiologists (心脏病医生) worked with the French space agency to do tests on a plane flying in parabolic arcs (抛物线) to simulate weightlessness for brief periods. The team tested normal CPR and three kinds of automatic chest pressing machines. These machines, though not household items, are standard equipment in some professional emergency tools. They are used where there is not enough space for the handstand method, or when CPR needs to be given for a very long period. “We tested different ways of giving chest presses on a ‘flying laboratory’, which made the low-gravity conditions that astronauts feel in space,” said Nathan Reynette from Université de Lorraine. “Using a special kind of automatic chest pressing machine was the only way that reached the depth suggested by world guidelines to keep blood going to the brain when someone’s heart truly stops. We hope that what we found will be included in the next rules for treating stopped hearts in space.” Because astronauts are chosen for being very healthy, the chance of a heart problem is quite low. But as the cost of space travel keeps going down quickly, more normal people will surely go into space soon. Also, this technology can be used to save lives on underwater vehicles and at far-away bases in the Arctic. 28. What role does paragraph 2 play in the text? A. To describe the importance of CPR training. B. To explain how standard CPR works on Earth. C. To introduce the common problem in zero gravity. D. To provide background for the new space CPR test. 29. What does the underlined word “simulate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Artificially create. B. Exactly measure. C. Carefully observe. D. Frequently adjust. 30. What can we infer about the test according to Nathan Reynette? A. The handstand method worked best. B. Its results were immediately recognized. C. Astronauts preferred using automatic devices. D. A mere method met the required chest press depth. 31. What is the future of the CPR facility? A. It can be used by anyone. B. It will stay limited to use on Earth. C. It can be used in other extreme places. D. It will be replaced by new technology. D Olives: The Life and Lore of a Noble Fruit is a lively story of a tree, the fruit and the oil it produces, and the colorful characters who make their living from this most Mediterranean (地中海) crop. This is not an academic book — Rosenblum is a journalist whose interest in olives was inspired by a collection of ignored trees on the property of a house he bought in southern France — but every page expresses the author’s admiration for the“remarkable little stone fruit” that inspires so many people’s lives. Rosenblum describes planting and cutting, picking and pressing, taste and trade, and the complexity of a market where the only thing protecting consumers is faith in the producer they buy from. He recites (列举) a series of things that can go wrong in growing and processing olives, and takes delight in the rich strong taste of the fresh-pressed oil when everything in the harvest has gone right. He expresses the flavor of life in those sunny lands where olives have supported family after family for thousands of years. At the heart of this tale is Rosenblum’s clear judgment that the old ways are better. Traditional presses, he thinks, make better oil than modern machines. Handpicking is better for olives than harvesting them with mechanical shakers. “I loved the oil,” he says of an award-winning French product made with precise techniques and the finest modern equipment, “but I missed the passion.” His own passion is founded on the olive’s historic connection to Mediterranean peoples and landscapes. The book’s cover, with a fat black olive standing in for the letter O, and a group of olive trees fronting a cold green sky, will grab the attention of at least one in three passing along a bookstore aisle (过道). Those who stop to open the book and then read a passage or two, will find themselves drawn in by the story. It is a story that is rich with taste and full of passion, and just as with olives and their oil, these are the things that matter most. 32. What inspired Rosenblum’s interest in olives? A. The trees in his yard in southern France. B. The colorful characters in his hometown. C. A lively story about Mediterranean crops. D. An academic book on producing olive oil. 33. What does Rosenblum mainly express in describing olive growing and trade? A. The scientific methods for olive farming. B. The economic risks in olive oil production. C. The joy of perfect harvests and regional culture. D. The consumer protection policies in the market. 34. How does Rosenblum think of the award-winning French product? A. It is not natural at all. B. It is not attractive to him. C. It is good for people’s health. D. It is expensive for consumers. 35. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To recommend a great book. B. To introduce a famous writer. C. To advertise a kind of olive oil. D. To promote the benefits of olives. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world filled with cellphones and so many digital devices, the library remains an exciting place for children and a valuable experience parents can offer. ____36____. Beyond books and reading-related activities, libraries offer a wide range of practical resources. Here are more reasons for taking your kids to the local library regularly. The most obvious reason is exposing them to books and reading. You can read in the library together with your children. ____37____. Nothing beats the feeling of reading a book in your hands. But there’s something even nicer. You can hold your child on your lap while your child holds the book and listens to you reading it, line by line, page by page. This arouses children’s interest in reading and strengthens the parent-child relationship. ____38____. Wandering around the bookshelves can inspire curiosity, as children can be exposed to new topics and get curious about things they hadn’t thought about before. A school educates students on a variety of subjects, yet a child’s curiosity often extends beyond those subjects. In a library, a child can potentially reach so much more. Taking kids to the library gives them a unique experience. Despite online information, the library’s public space atmosphere cannot be replaced. Children can walk around, explore books, or go to a lecture. ____39____. It is a place for people of all kinds, allowing children to come into contact with diverse groups and develop social awareness indirectly. Going to the library can also teach children about themselves. Having the responsibility of returning books on time can be a new experience. It is also important to learn about which types of books they enjoy. ____40____. A. It helps to reduce children’s screen time B. Even just walking around the library can be beneficial C. Above all, they can enjoy the wonderful atmosphere here D. Libraries are much quieter and more peaceful than schools E. You can also get a membership card and bring books home F. The process helps them discover their reading tastes and interests G. Taking kids to the library is about more than just borrowing books 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When it comes to choosing shoes, style and comfort have always been equally important to me. I once wandered through countless cities in my ____41____ high-top shoes, seeing them as the extension of my ____42____. But in 2021, at the age of 41, I was diagnosed (诊断) with Parkinson’s disease — a(n) ____43____ causing severe movement difficulties. One of its common symptoms, dystonia (肌张力障碍), twisted (使扭曲变形) my ____44____ and ankles painfully, leaving me ____45____ on my feet and easy to fall. Heartbroken, I had to ____46____ my beloved old shoes. My old shoes sat gathering dust in the closet. I was no stranger to ____47____ my unused items online, but I’d never picked up the ____48____ to list my shoes. The thought of never wearing them again was simply too hard to bear. Nearly a year later, I ____49____ posted them online. I set the price a little higher, ____50____ by the emotional value they held for me. Eventually, a pair of grey high-tops was sold, and I ____51____ a heartfelt note to the shoes. The buyer replied immediately — a high-top ____52____ who’d worn out her own pair of the exact same color. She offered sincere sympathy and warm wishes to me. Encouraged, I ____53____ down the price of the rest and struck up conversations with more buyers, opening up about my illness, physical changes and style development. Today, I wear shoes ____54____ for me. I’ve realized letting go, along with strangers’ kindness, gives me ____55____ to brave future changes. 41. A. favorite B. potential C. crucial D. ordinary 42. A. warning B. career C. peculiarity D. angle 43. A. environment B. condition C. mistake D. feeling 44. A. neck B. hands C. backs D. feet 45. A. unsteady B. confused C. impatient D. worried 46. A. take apart B. give up C. try on D. draw out 47. A. sharing B. promoting C. selling D. donating 48. A. courage B. signal C. skill D. speed 49. A. splendidly B. slightly C. unexpectedly D. unwillingly 50. A. surprised B. driven C. punished D. challenged 51. A. awarded B. handed C. attached D. witnessed 52. A. destroyer B. buyer C. designer D. fan 53. A. marked B. broke C. turned D. tracked 54. A. saved B. tailored C. labeled D. displayed 55. A. expense B. blame C. strength D. virtue 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 2025 summer vacation, diverse traditional culture promotion activities were held across the country, giving young visitors the chance ____56____ (experience) the charm of intangible cultural heritage (ICH). Throughout the season, the Chinese Traditional Culture Museum in Beijing featured Xi’an drum music, which originated in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Its ____57____ (grace) and ancient melodies (旋律) attracted large audiences. Following the performances, ____58____ (expert) guided children in hands-on periods with traditional musical instruments, ____59____ helped them gain a deeper appreciation for Chinese music. In Hunan Province, Hunan Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center conducted a hands-on program ____60____ (cover) more than 10 traditional local handicrafts, such as paper-cutting. All 45 scheduled periods ____61____ (book), with children learning the ancient crafts under the guidance of skilled inheritors (继承人). At the Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum, young visitors ____62____ (careful) followed the inheritors’ guidance to practice the indigo blue printing and dyeing technique (靛蓝印染技术) from inheritors. Due to differences in the tying methods, each piece of tie-dye work became ____63____ unique artwork. Over the summer, the museum organized a total of 90 exhibitions, demonstrations, and hands-on activities, attracting an average ____64____ over 5,500 visitors daily. This year, the summer cultural and tourism market ____65____ (yield) impressive results. Between June 15 and August 15, the content related to ICH tours on social media increased by 121 percent year-on-year. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周你与好友在你居住的城市进行了一次探索美食文化的城市漫步。请给你的外国好友Ella写一封邮件分享此事，内容包括： (1) 过程与见闻； (2) 意义。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ella, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Do you need some help?” I asked softly, carefully stepping over boxes and bubble (气泡) wrap on the floor. I looked at the mess around us. The floor was covered with strings of lights, Christmas decorations, fake snow and unopened boxes. All were prepared for the coming Christmas village. “I need an army,” she replied. I should have been studying for my exams, but I said it was okay because I needed a break anyway. Mom looked at the piles (堆) of things, not knowing where to begin. Seeing her discouragement, I suggested making the first move. She tried to make sense of the mess while showing me how to set up each little house. Setting up fifty-three china houses had once sounded like a great idea, but now Mom’s confidence was starting to fade. She said it always looked beautiful when finished, but she had been sick for the last two Christmases and was out of practice. Watching her struggle to remember each step, I stayed close, my attention fully on her. We carefully arranged each part of the little town. She taught me all her tips and tricks. With every china person she picked up, she told a story — where it came from and why it belonged in a certain spot. She shared how the village started with just three houses from Grandma and grew year by year into this large collection. She even showed me how to fix little mistakes. “It’s okay if it’s not perfect,” she said. Time seemed to disappear while we worked. When the last church was placed in the square, I looked up and smiled, “It was worth the time, Mom.” Seven hours later, I noticed Mom moving slowly. Her legs shook slightly as she stood up. We were about to stop when she found one step left — adding a string of warm lights around the village floor. She said the light would make the whole scene come alive. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tired, she reached for the lights, but I gently took them from her hands. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Early the next morning, I quietly entered the living room, reaching for the lights on the table. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 楚雄州中小学2025—2026学年上学期期末教育学业质量监测 高中二年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest taking to the children? A. Toys. B. Snacks. C. Storybooks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, should we take some snacks or toys for our children? M: It couldn’t be better to bring some newly-published storybooks for them, I think. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In the street. B. In a cinema. C. In a library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you tell me how to get to the train station? Is it in this direction? M: Yes, it is. But you can take a bus. It is very far. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably be doing at 3:30 pm tomorrow? A. Seeing a doctor. B. Having a drink. C. Watching a film. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah and I are going to the movies at three tomorrow afternoon, and we’ll have a drink after it. Would you like to join us? W: I’d love to, but I have to see my doctor at 3:30 pm. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman probably? A. A heating engineer. B. A hotel employee. C. A customer in a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is the heating control? W: It is on the wall over there. And if you have any questions, you can call the front desk anytime. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place will the woman go on Thursday? A. To the company. B. To the airport. C. To the museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Could you ask Jean to attend the meeting this Thursday instead of me? My mom is coming to visit me from England. M: Er... OK. W: Thank you so much. I’ll go to the airport to pick up my mother on Thursday. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the woman borrowing the book for? A. Herself. B. Her husband. C. Her daughter. 7. Which floor should the woman go to for the book she needs? A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please find a book for me? M: OK, what’s the title? W: I know it. It is called The Three Musketeers. My daughter would like to have the book. M: Let me look it up on the computer. OK, now I find two versions, which one do you want to borrow? W: That one, please. M: Good. Now go upstairs and look for it. It’s on the 2nd floor. Magazines and newspapers are on the 3rd floor. You can keep this book for a month. W: Thank you so much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the man help his neighbour yesterday morning? A. By repairing her kitchen. B. By moving her things. C. By buying her table. 9. How did the man’s neighbor deal with her table and cupboard? A. She repaired them. B. She gave them to the man. C. She advertised them online. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, what were you doing when I called you yesterday morning? M: I was helping my neighbor move some items. W: Is she a newcomer? M: No. She was having her kitchen repaired. When we were packing up her things, she asked me if I wanted her table and cupboard. W: So you had them? M: No. I have no room for them either. I advised that if she didn’t want them, she should advertise them online, so she did. W: You are so clever. So anyone got the two items? M: One woman called and said she would come to pick up the two items. W: You really had a busy weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Lose weight. B. Take courses. C. Cook food. 11. What is really difficult for the man? A. Going running. B. Quitting eating sweets. C. Cutting down on junk food. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dear, it is time to lose weight. I think you’d better do some exercise, such as swimming, running and going cycling. And you should also have a balanced diet. M: Do you mean I must have only one meal a day and can’t eat meat? W: No, having a balanced diet isn’t what you imagine. The most important thing is that you should eat healthily. Vegetables are rich in fiber and low in fat. Also, you should stop eating too many sweet things that are the worst for your teeth. M: You mean I should give up eating candies and chocolates? W: Yes. Sweets can make you fat, and they are also bad for your teeth. M: But it’s really hard for me to keep away from them. W: Don’t worry, honey. I will always be with you. Come on! M: OK, I’ll have a try. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man think of his job now? A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 14. Who has upset the man most? A. The woman. B. The manager. C. The typist. 15. Why does the man fail to see his boss? A. He is ill. B. He goes abroad. C. He is often on business. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do at last? A. Ask for a pay rise. B. Leave and find a new job. C. Go on working in the center. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a good time today? M: Oh, no. My job is starting to make me tired. I just feel sad. W: I thought you liked working in that computer center. M: I thought it was a good job to be an engineer. But our manager asks me to type the reports almost every day. I suddenly realized that I’m working as a typist. W: You told me you would talk to him over lunch today. M: No way. He talked so much and I had no chance to talk. W: Then you should try to talk to your boss. M: I don’t see the boss very often. He is always on business trips. W: Well, there is no sense in just staying there. You should try to find another job. I’m sure there are lots of jobs you’d be good at. M: Thanks. I’ll see if I can find out about other jobs. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the Garden Club hold the meeting? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 18. What is the aim of the Garden Club? A. To help poor people. B. To teach students to grow food. C. To provide vegetables for the school canteen. 19. Where can the freshmen work according to the speaker? A. In the school garden. B. In the community gardens. C. On the farm. 20. What is the Garden Club going to plant next Friday? A. Potatoes and tomatoes. B. Tomatoes and cabbages. C. Potatoes and cabbages. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Today is Monday. The Garden Club is pleased to announce that we will hold our first meeting of the year the day after tomorrow. Please come to Room 301 to learn more about the exciting work that we are doing at school, on the farm and in the community. The Garden Club was established to educate students on how to grow food. We donate some of what we grow to local food assistance programs to help poor people. The food we grow is healthy. Of course, we offer some to our school canteen and it’s cooked for you. If you come to our first meeting, you can try some of the tomatoes we grew during the summer. All students are welcome! Please note that first-year students will not be allowed to work on our farm and community gardens, but they can work in our school garden. We will begin planting potatoes and cabbages in the school garden next Friday. Are you interested in growing vegetables? Please sign up for our club today 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Two hundred years after the first passenger train rolled down the tracks, these famous rail journeys still create feelings of surprise and wonder. Scotland’s most remote railway adventure The far-away beauty of the Scottish Highlands is completely shown on the Far North Line from Inverness to Thurso. The four-hour ride covers 168 miles through The Flow Country. This is one of the world’s largest and most complete natural wetlands where plants have built up over thousands of years. It has been included on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Central Europe’s newest hop-on hop-off (随上随下) train The newly started Baltic Express lets you explore active cities in Central Europe. Its hop-on hop-off route goes from Prague through forests to Gdynia, Poland. The eight-hour trip offers chances to see beautiful, less known places like Pardubice, with its soft-colored houses and Czech church steeples, or Poznan, whose historic square looks like it’s from a film. Experience Mexico’s famous culture by rail The Tequila Express offers a special trip from Guadalajara to the Herradura distillery (酿酒厂) in Amatitán. It is a full-day experience. On the train, visitors enjoy music and food. At the distillery, they tour to see how tequila is made. This trip provides a fun look into Mexico’s tequila tradition. A 58-tunnel slow train through India’s Eastern Ghats The Visakhapatnam-Kirandul Passenger Special takes travelers on a long, winding four-hour slow train trip through India’s Eastern Ghats. Featuring 58 tunnels, the route travels through mountains covered in mist and oak forests before ending in the town of Araku. There, visitors can learn more about the area’s growing coffee industry. 21. What most likely attracts people to take the Far North Line? A. Its high-speed travel. B. Its modern train facilities. C. Its convenient city connections. D. Its route along the unique landscape. 22. Which train allows passengers to get on and off freely along the route? A. The Far North Line. B. The Baltic Express. C. The Tequila Express. D. The Visakhapatnam-Kirandul Passenger Special. 23. What can visitors learn about in Araku? A. Tea planting. B. Mining history. C. Coffee growing. D. Forest protection. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四条著名的铁路旅行线路，包括它们各自的特色、途径地点以及能带给游客的独特体验。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The far - away beauty of the Scottish Highlands is completely shown on the Far North Line from Inverness to Thurso. The four - hour ride covers 168 miles through The Flow Country. This is one of the world’s largest and most complete natural wetlands where plants have built up over thousands of years. It has been included on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.(苏格兰高地的遥远美景在从因弗内斯到瑟索的远北线得到了淋漓尽致的展现。长达4小时的旅程，穿越弗洛地区，行程168英里。这里是世界上最大、最完整的天然湿地之一，数千年来植物在这里不断生长。它已被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录)”可知，远北线沿着独特的景观行驶，很可能正是这一点吸引人们乘坐这条线路。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Central Europe’s newest hop - on hop - off (随上随下) train. The newly started Baltic Express lets you explore active cities in Central Europe. Its hop - on hop - off route goes from Prague through forests to Gdynia, Poland.(中欧最新的随上随下火车。新开通的波罗的海快车让你探索中欧充满活力的城市。它的随上随下的路线从布拉格出发，穿过森林，到达波兰的格丁尼亚。）”可知，波罗的海快车允许乘客在沿线自由上下车。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Featuring 58 tunnels, the route travels through mountains covered in mist and oak forests before ending in the town of Araku. There, visitors can learn more about the area’s growing coffee industry.(这条路线途经58条隧道，穿梭于云雾缭绕的山脉和橡树林间，最终抵达阿拉库镇。在那里，游客可以更多地了解该地区不断发展的咖啡产业)”可知，在阿拉库游客可以了解咖啡种植。故选C项。 B At 21 years old, I became a woman who rowed alone across the Atlantic from Europe to South America without any support. That 4,100-mile journey took me 97 days, 9 hours, and 20 minutes. My journey began on October 27, 2024, when I set off from Portugal. Truth be told, I was not only new to ocean rowing, but also to the ocean itself. I still recall seeing my first fish on day six. Despite being a poor swimmer, I regularly had to jump in to clean the boat. The weather turned terrible, even capsizing (使倾覆) my boat. After 40 days, my phone broke, ending my music while I was rowing. I suffered injuries to my arm and leg and broke a finger. I also had a frightening encounter with a large ship. Crossing the Canary Islands, I advanced only 11 miles. Yet, among all these difficulties, I experienced many unforgettable moments. I had the rare chance to see nature in a way few people ever do. I watched breathtaking sunrises and night skies, and encountered dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. Once, I was even hit by a flying fish! These memories will stay with me for life. When I finally arrived in French Guiana, I was welcomed by lots of clapping fishermen and locals from Brazil. Although I missed the speed record by 19 hours, I am still incredibly proud of what I achieved. I took on a big challenge and won. I undertook this row to raise money for two organizations, one of which encourages women to take part in sports. I truly hope my effort will inspire others to challenge themselves. If I can do something like this, others can attempt challenges of their own. 24. Why did the author get into the water regularly during the trip? A. To practice swimming. B. To catch fish for food. C. To check the boat’s condition. D. To maintain the boat’s condition. 25. Which word can best describe the author’s journey? A. Ordinary. B. Doubtful. C. Rewarding. D. Boring. 26. What did the author mainly intend to do by taking the challenge? A. Inspire others. B. Describe marine life. C. Raise money for women. D. Show the ocean’s danger. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A Race Against Time on the Atlantic. B. Rowing Alone Across the Atlantic Ocean. C. An Unforgettable Adventure with Wildlife. D. A Young Woman’s Dream to Break a Record. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自划船穿越大西洋的经历，包括途中遇到的困难、难忘的时刻以及这次挑战的目的和意义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Despite being a poor swimmer, I regularly had to jump in to clean the boat. (尽管我游泳不好，但我还是经常要跳进水里清理船只。)”可知，作者在旅途中经常下水是为了清理船只，即维护船只的状况。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Yet, among all these difficulties, I experienced many unforgettable moments. I had the rare chance to see nature in a way few people ever do. I watched breathtaking sunrises and night skies, and encountered dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. Once, I was even hit by a flying fish! These memories will stay with me for life. (然而，在所有这些困难中，我经历了许多难忘的时刻。我得到了一个难得的机会，以一种很少有人能做到的方式亲眼目睹大自然。我观看了令人惊叹的日出和夜空，还遇到了海豚、鲨鱼，甚至还有虎鲸。有一次，我甚至被一条飞鱼击中！这些记忆将伴随我一生。)”可知，尽管作者在旅途中遇到了很多困难，但也经历了许多难忘的时刻，看到了很少有人能看到的大自然美景，这些记忆将伴随作者一生。由此可推知，作者的旅程是有收获的，是值得的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I truly hope my effort will inspire others to challenge themselves. If I can do something like this, others can attempt challenges of their own. (我真的希望我的努力能激励其他人挑战自己。如果我能做这样的事，其他人也可以尝试自己的挑战。)”可知，作者希望通过这次挑战激励其他人挑战自己。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“At 21 years old, I became a woman who rowed alone across the Atlantic from Europe to South America without any support. That 4,100-mile journey took me 97 days, 9 hours, and 20 minutes. (21岁时，我成为了一名独自划船穿越大西洋的女性，从欧洲到南美洲，没有任何支持。这段4100英里的旅程花了我97天9小时20分钟。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者独自划船穿越大西洋的经历，包括途中的困难、难忘的时刻以及这次挑战的目的和意义。选项B“独自划船穿越大西洋”符合文意，适合作标题。故选B项。 C Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is a life-saving method that has saved many lives since it was created in the 1960s. However, it does not work well in zero gravity, so a team of European heart doctors has been testing other ways for astronauts. For people without training, the handstand method of CPR is the recommended method suggested by the American Heart Association and other health groups. It uses the helper’s body weight to press on the center of the chest with the hands. This presses the heart and keeps blood moving until the heart starts again or medical help arrives. To test other ways, cardiologists (心脏病医生) worked with the French space agency to do tests on a plane flying in parabolic arcs (抛物线) to simulate weightlessness for brief periods. The team tested normal CPR and three kinds of automatic chest pressing machines. These machines, though not household items, are standard equipment in some professional emergency tools. They are used where there is not enough space for the handstand method, or when CPR needs to be given for a very long period. “We tested different ways of giving chest presses on a ‘flying laboratory’, which made the low-gravity conditions that astronauts feel in space,” said Nathan Reynette from Université de Lorraine. “Using a special kind of automatic chest pressing machine was the only way that reached the depth suggested by world guidelines to keep blood going to the brain when someone’s heart truly stops. We hope that what we found will be included in the next rules for treating stopped hearts in space.” Because astronauts are chosen for being very healthy, the chance of a heart problem is quite low. But as the cost of space travel keeps going down quickly, more normal people will surely go into space soon. Also, this technology can be used to save lives on underwater vehicles and at far-away bases in the Arctic. 28. What role does paragraph 2 play in the text? A. To describe the importance of CPR training. B. To explain how standard CPR works on Earth. C. To introduce the common problem in zero gravity. D. To provide background for the new space CPR test. 29. What does the underlined word “simulate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Artificially create. B. Exactly measure. C. Carefully observe. D. Frequently adjust. 30. What can we infer about the test according to Nathan Reynette? A. The handstand method worked best. B. Its results were immediately recognized. C. Astronauts preferred using automatic devices. D. A mere method met the required chest press depth. 31. What is the future of the CPR facility? A. It can be used by anyone. B. It will stay limited to use on Earth. C. It can be used in other extreme places. D. It will be replaced by new technology. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了心脏复苏术（CPR）在零重力环境下的应用挑战，以及欧洲心脏病专家为寻找适用于宇航员的替代心肺复苏方法所进行的测试和研究。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“For people without training, the handstand method of CPR is the recommended method suggested by the American Heart Association and other health groups. It uses the helper's body weight to press on the center of the chest with the hands. This presses the heart and keeps blood moving until the heart starts again or medical help arrives.(对于未经训练的人来说，美国心脏协会和其他健康组织推荐手倒立式CPR。它利用施救者的体重，用手按压胸部中央。这样可以按压心脏，保持血液流动，直到心脏重新跳动或医疗救助到来。)”可推知，该段落的作用是解释在地球重力环境下标准CPR（手倒立法）是如何起作用的，这为下文探讨该方法在零重力环境下失效，进而探索其他新方法提供了必要的背景信息。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“To test other ways, cardiologists worked with the French space agency to do tests on a plane flying in parabolic arcs to simulate weightlessness for brief periods.(为了测试其他方法，心脏病专家与法国航天局合作，在一架以抛物线轨迹飞行的飞机上进行测试，以模拟短时间的失重状态。)”可推知，此处“simulate”的宾语是“weightlessness(失重)”，飞机飞行抛物线轨迹的目的是为了人工制造出类似于太空的失重环境，而非精确测量、仔细观察或频繁调整，因此划线词与A项“人工创造”意思相近。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段Nathan Reynette的陈述“‘Using a special kind of automatic chest pressing machine was the only way that reached the depth suggested by world guidelines to keep blood going to the brain when someone's heart truly stops.(使用一种特殊的自动胸部按压机是唯一能达到国际指南建议的按压深度的方法，以便在患者心脏真正停止时保持血液流向大脑。)’”可推知，根据测试结果，在测试的多种方法中，仅有一种方法（某种自动按压机）能够满足所需的按压深度标准。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Also, this technology can be used to save lives on underwater vehicles and at far-away bases in the Arctic.(此外，这项技术还可以用于拯救水下航行器和遥远的北极基地人员的生命。)”可知，这种（适用于太空的）CPR设施的未来应用前景不仅限于太空，还可能扩展到其他极端环境，如水下和极地。故选C。 D Olives: The Life and Lore of a Noble Fruit is a lively story of a tree, the fruit and the oil it produces, and the colorful characters who make their living from this most Mediterranean (地中海) crop. This is not an academic book — Rosenblum is a journalist whose interest in olives was inspired by a collection of ignored trees on the property of a house he bought in southern France — but every page expresses the author’s admiration for the“remarkable little stone fruit” that inspires so many people’s lives. Rosenblum describes planting and cutting, picking and pressing, taste and trade, and the complexity of a market where the only thing protecting consumers is faith in the producer they buy from. He recites (列举) a series of things that can go wrong in growing and processing olives, and takes delight in the rich strong taste of the fresh-pressed oil when everything in the harvest has gone right. He expresses the flavor of life in those sunny lands where olives have supported family after family for thousands of years. At the heart of this tale is Rosenblum’s clear judgment that the old ways are better. Traditional presses, he thinks, make better oil than modern machines. Handpicking is better for olives than harvesting them with mechanical shakers. “I loved the oil,” he says of an award-winning French product made with precise techniques and the finest modern equipment, “but I missed the passion.” His own passion is founded on the olive’s historic connection to Mediterranean peoples and landscapes. The book’s cover, with a fat black olive standing in for the letter O, and a group of olive trees fronting a cold green sky, will grab the attention of at least one in three passing along a bookstore aisle (过道). Those who stop to open the book and then read a passage or two, will find themselves drawn in by the story. It is a story that is rich with taste and full of passion, and just as with olives and their oil, these are the things that matter most. 32. What inspired Rosenblum’s interest in olives? A. The trees in his yard in southern France. B. The colorful characters in his hometown. C. A lively story about Mediterranean crops. D. An academic book on producing olive oil. 33. What does Rosenblum mainly express in describing olive growing and trade? A. The scientific methods for olive farming. B. The economic risks in olive oil production. C. The joy of perfect harvests and regional culture. D. The consumer protection policies in the market. 34. How does Rosenblum think of the award-winning French product? A. It is not natural at all. B. It is not attractive to him. C. It is good for people’s health. D. It is expensive for consumers. 35. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To recommend a great book. B. To introduce a famous writer. C. To advertise a kind of olive oil. D. To promote the benefits of olives. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了Rosenblum所著的《Olives: The Life and Lore of a Noble Fruit》这本书，包括其创作灵感、主要内容、作者观点以及书籍封面等信息。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is not an academic book — Rosenblum is a journalist whose interest in olives was inspired by a collection of ignored trees on the property of a house he bought in southern France (这不是一本学术书籍——Rosenblum是一名记者，他对橄榄的兴趣源于他在法国南部买的一所房子的地产上有一片被忽视的树)”可知，Rosenblum对橄榄的兴趣是源于他在法国南部房子地产上被忽视的树，即他院子里的树。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“He recites (列举) a series of things that can go wrong in growing and processing olives, and takes delight in the rich strong taste of the fresh-pressed oil when everything in the harvest has gone right. He expresses the flavor of life in those sunny lands where olives have supported family after family for thousands of years. (他列举了一系列在种植和加工橄榄过程中可能出错的事情，并享受着当收获一切顺利时新鲜压榨的橄榄油浓郁的味道。他表达了那些阳光充足的地方的生活情趣，几千年来，橄榄养活了一代又一代的家庭。) ”可知，Rosenblum在描述橄榄种植和贸易时，既提到了可能出错的事情，也享受着完美收获时橄榄油的浓郁味道，还表达了橄榄养活家庭几千年的生活情趣，由此可推知，他主要表达的是完美收获的喜悦和地区文化。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““I loved the oil,” he says of an award-winning French product made with precise techniques and the finest modern equipment, “but I missed the passion.” ( “我喜欢这种油，”他评价这款获奖的法国产品时说道，该产品采用精密工艺和最先进的现代设备制成，“但我怀念那份激情。” ) ”可知，Rosenblum认为这种获奖的法国产品虽然好，但缺乏传统生产方式所带来的情感吸引力。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Those who stop to open the book and then read a passage or two, will find themselves drawn in by the story. It is a story that is rich with taste and full of passion, and just as with olives and their oil, these are the things that matter most. (那些停下来翻开书，然后读一两段的人，会发现自己被这个故事吸引住了。这是一个充满味道和激情的故事，就像橄榄和它们的油一样，这些是最重要的东西。) ”以及文章整体对《Olives: The Life and Lore of a Noble Fruit》这本书的介绍，包括创作灵感、主要内容、作者观点等，可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是推荐一本好书。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world filled with cellphones and so many digital devices, the library remains an exciting place for children and a valuable experience parents can offer. ____36____. Beyond books and reading-related activities, libraries offer a wide range of practical resources. Here are more reasons for taking your kids to the local library regularly. The most obvious reason is exposing them to books and reading. You can read in the library together with your children. ____37____. Nothing beats the feeling of reading a book in your hands. But there’s something even nicer. You can hold your child on your lap while your child holds the book and listens to you reading it, line by line, page by page. This arouses children’s interest in reading and strengthens the parent-child relationship. ____38____. Wandering around the bookshelves can inspire curiosity, as children can be exposed to new topics and get curious about things they hadn’t thought about before. A school educates students on a variety of subjects, yet a child’s curiosity often extends beyond those subjects. In a library, a child can potentially reach so much more. Taking kids to the library gives them a unique experience. Despite online information, the library’s public space atmosphere cannot be replaced. Children can walk around, explore books, or go to a lecture. ____39____. It is a place for people of all kinds, allowing children to come into contact with diverse groups and develop social awareness indirectly. Going to the library can also teach children about themselves. Having the responsibility of returning books on time can be a new experience. It is also important to learn about which types of books they enjoy. ____40____. A. It helps to reduce children’s screen time B. Even just walking around the library can be beneficial C. Above all, they can enjoy the wonderful atmosphere here D. Libraries are much quieter and more peaceful than schools E. You can also get a membership card and bring books home F. The process helps them discover their reading tastes and interests G. Taking kids to the library is about more than just borrowing books 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了带孩子去图书馆的一些好处。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Beyond books and reading-related activities, libraries offer a wide range of practical resources. Here are more reasons for taking your kids to the local library regularly. (除了书籍和阅读相关的活动，图书馆还提供广泛的实用资源。以下是经常带孩子去当地图书馆的更多理由。)”可知，后文提到了带孩子去图书馆的更多理由，说明带孩子去图书馆不仅仅是为了借书。故G选项“带孩子去图书馆不仅仅是借书”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“The most obvious reason is exposing them to books and reading. You can read in the library together with your children. (最明显的理由是让他们接触书籍和阅读。你可以和你的孩子在图书馆一起阅读。)”陈述了在图书阅读的场景，E选项“你也可以办一张会员卡，把书带回家”是阅读的另一中形式，与上文形成顺承关系，符合题意，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Wandering around the bookshelves can inspire curiosity, as children can be exposed to new topics and get curious about things they hadn’t thought about before. A school educates students on a variety of subjects, yet a child’s curiosity often extends beyond those subjects. In a library, a child can potentially reach so much more. (在书架间漫步可以激发好奇心，因为孩子们可以接触到新的主题，对他们以前从未想过的事情感到好奇。学校教育学生各种各样的科目，然而孩子的好奇心往往超出这些科目。在图书馆里，孩子可以接触到更多的东西。)”可知，提到了在书架间漫步可以激发好奇心，说明在图书馆里走动是有好处的。故B选项“即使只是在图书馆里走动也是有益的”符合语境，概括本段大意，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Taking kids to the library gives them a unique experience. Despite online information, the library’s public space atmosphere cannot be replaced. Children can walk around, explore books, or go to a lecture. (带孩子去图书馆会给他们独特的体验。尽管有在线信息，但图书馆的公共空间氛围是无法替代的。孩子们可以四处走动，探索书籍，或去听讲座。)”和下文“It is a place for people of all kinds, allowing children to come into contact with diverse groups and develop social awareness indirectly. (这是一个面向各类人群的场所，让儿童能够接触不同群体，并间接培养社会意识。)”可知中间需要一句总结图书馆氛围的话。C项“最重要的是，他们可以享受这里美妙的氛围”既总结了前文的活动体验，又引出了后文关于社会接触的内容，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Going to the library can also teach children about themselves. Having the responsibility of returning books on time can be a new experience. It is also important to learn about which types of books they enjoy. (去图书馆也可以让孩子们了解自己。有按时还书的责任可以是一种新的体验。了解他们喜欢哪种类型的书也很重要。)”可知，提到了了解他们喜欢哪种类型的书也很重要，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一过程的意义：帮助他们发现自己的阅读品味和兴趣。故F选项“这个过程帮助他们发现自己的阅读品味和兴趣”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When it comes to choosing shoes, style and comfort have always been equally important to me. I once wandered through countless cities in my ____41____ high-top shoes, seeing them as the extension of my ____42____. But in 2021, at the age of 41, I was diagnosed (诊断) with Parkinson’s disease — a(n) ____43____ causing severe movement difficulties. One of its common symptoms, dystonia (肌张力障碍), twisted (使扭曲变形) my ____44____ and ankles painfully, leaving me ____45____ on my feet and easy to fall. Heartbroken, I had to ____46____ my beloved old shoes. My old shoes sat gathering dust in the closet. I was no stranger to ____47____ my unused items online, but I’d never picked up the ____48____ to list my shoes. The thought of never wearing them again was simply too hard to bear. Nearly a year later, I ____49____ posted them online. I set the price a little higher, ____50____ by the emotional value they held for me. Eventually, a pair of grey high-tops was sold, and I ____51____ a heartfelt note to the shoes. The buyer replied immediately — a high-top ____52____ who’d worn out her own pair of the exact same color. She offered sincere sympathy and warm wishes to me. Encouraged, I ____53____ down the price of the rest and struck up conversations with more buyers, opening up about my illness, physical changes and style development. Today, I wear shoes ____54____ for me. I’ve realized letting go, along with strangers’ kindness, gives me ____55____ to brave future changes. 41. A. favorite B. potential C. crucial D. ordinary 42. A. warning B. career C. peculiarity D. angle 43. A. environment B. condition C. mistake D. feeling 44. A. neck B. hands C. backs D. feet 45. A. unsteady B. confused C. impatient D. worried 46. A. take apart B. give up C. try on D. draw out 47. A. sharing B. promoting C. selling D. donating 48. A. courage B. signal C. skill D. speed 49. A. splendidly B. slightly C. unexpectedly D. unwillingly 50. A. surprised B. driven C. punished D. challenged 51. A. awarded B. handed C. attached D. witnessed 52. A. destroyer B. buyer C. designer D. fan 53. A. marked B. broke C. turned D. tracked 54. A. saved B. tailored C. labeled D. displayed 55. A. expense B. blame C. strength D. virtue 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者热爱鞋子，视鞋为个性延伸；41 岁患帕金森，脚受影响无法再穿喜欢的鞋；内心挣扎后不舍地卖掉旧鞋，却遇到同好买家，感受到善意；最终学会放手，并从陌生人温暖中获得力量，接受身体变化与未来。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾穿着我钟爱的高帮运动鞋穿梭于众多城市之中，将它们视为我个性的延伸。A. favorite最喜欢的；B. potential潜在的；C. crucial至关重要的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“my beloved old shoes”可知，这是作者最喜爱的鞋子。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾穿着我钟爱的高帮运动鞋穿梭于众多城市之中，将它们视为我个性的延伸。A. warning警告；B. career职业；C. peculiarity特性；D. angle角度。根据上文“seeing them as the extension of my”以及选项可知，鞋子代表个人风格、个性。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在2021年，当我41岁时，我被诊断出患有帕金森病——这是一种会导致严重运动障碍的疾病。A. environment环境；B. condition状况；C. mistake错误；D. feeling感觉。根据上文“I was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease”可知，帕金森是疾病/健康状况，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其常见的症状之一——肌张力障碍，使我的双脚和脚踝严重扭曲变形，让我走路时摇摇晃晃，极易摔倒。A. neck脖子；B. hands手；C. backs后背；D. feet脚。根据后文“on my feet and easy to fall”可知，疾病导致双脚和脚踝严重扭曲变形，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其常见的症状之一——肌张力障碍，使我的双脚和脚踝严重扭曲变形，让我走路时摇摇晃晃，极易摔倒。A. unsteady不稳的；B. confused困惑的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. worried担忧的。根据后文“on my feet and easy to fall”可知，疾病让作者走路不稳。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：心碎不已，我不得不放弃我心爱的那双旧鞋子。A. take apart拆开；B. give up放弃；C. try on试穿；D. draw out取出。根据上文“easy to fall”可知，作者容易摔倒，不得不放弃心爱的那双旧鞋子。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我之前确实有过在网上出售闲置物品的经历，但一直都没鼓起勇气把我的鞋子也放到网上出售。A. sharing分享；B. promoting推广；C. selling销售；D. donating捐赠。根据后文“I set the price a little higher”可知，作者有过在网上出售闲置物品的经历，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我之前确实有过在网上出售闲置物品的经历，但一直都没鼓起勇气把我的鞋子也放到网上出售。A. courage勇气；B. signal信号；C. skill技能；D. speed速度。根据后文“The thought of never wearing them again was simply too hard to bear.”可知，想到再也不能穿，难以承受，所以一直没鼓起勇气上架。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：将近一年后，我无奈地将它们发布到了网上。A. splendidly极好地；B. slightly轻微地；C. unexpectedly意外地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“The thought of never wearing them again was simply too hard to bear.”可知，作者最终上架是不情愿、迫不得已把鞋子发布到了网上卖掉。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将价格定得稍高了一些，这是出于对它们所承载的个人情感价值的考虑。A. surprised使惊讶；B. driven驱使；C. punished惩罚；D. challenged挑战。根据后文“by the emotional value they held for me”可知，价格定高是由于情感价值驱使。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，一双灰色的高帮运动鞋被卖掉了，我还在鞋子上附上了一张饱含深情的便条。A. awarded授予；B. handed递交；C. attached附上；D. witnessed见证。根据后文“a heartfelt note to the shoes”可知，作者还在鞋子上附上了一张饱含深情的便条。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：买家立刻回复道——她是一位高帮鞋爱好者，之前就已经把同款同色的那双高帮鞋穿坏了。A. destroyer破坏者；B. buyer买家；C. designer设计师；D. fan爱好者。根据后文“who’d worn out her own pair of the exact same color”可知，买家穿坏过同款同色，说明是爱好者。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓舞，我调低了其余鞋子的价格，并与更多买家攀谈，坦诚说起自己的病情、身体变化以及穿搭风格的转变。A. marked标记；B. broke打破；C. turned转向；D. tracked追踪。根据上文“Encouraged”以及后文“down the price of the rest”可知，作者受到买家的鼓舞，调低了鞋子的价格，用mark down“降价”。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我穿的是为我量身定制的鞋子。A. saved拯救；B. tailored定制；C. labeled贴标签；D. displayed展示。根据上文可知，作者因病脚部变形，无法穿普通鞋，所以穿量身定制的鞋。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，放手，以及陌生人的善意，给了我力量，让我勇敢面对未来的改变。A. expense花费；B. blame责备；C. strength力量；D. virtue美德。根据后文“to brave future changes”可知，那些陌生人的善意，给了我面对未来变化的勇气。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 2025 summer vacation, diverse traditional culture promotion activities were held across the country, giving young visitors the chance ____56____ (experience) the charm of intangible cultural heritage (ICH). Throughout the season, the Chinese Traditional Culture Museum in Beijing featured Xi’an drum music, which originated in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Its ____57____ (grace) and ancient melodies (旋律) attracted large audiences. Following the performances, ____58____ (expert) guided children in hands-on periods with traditional musical instruments, ____59____ helped them gain a deeper appreciation for Chinese music. In Hunan Province, Hunan Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center conducted a hands-on program ____60____ (cover) more than 10 traditional local handicrafts, such as paper-cutting. All 45 scheduled periods ____61____ (book), with children learning the ancient crafts under the guidance of skilled inheritors (继承人). At the Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum, young visitors ____62____ (careful) followed the inheritors’ guidance to practice the indigo blue printing and dyeing technique (靛蓝印染技术) from inheritors. Due to differences in the tying methods, each piece of tie-dye work became ____63____ unique artwork. Over the summer, the museum organized a total of 90 exhibitions, demonstrations, and hands-on activities, attracting an average ____64____ over 5,500 visitors daily. This year, the summer cultural and tourism market ____65____ (yield) impressive results. Between June 15 and August 15, the content related to ICH tours on social media increased by 121 percent year-on-year. 【答案】56. to experience 57. graceful 58. experts 59. which 60. covering 61. were booked 62. carefully 63. a 64. of 65. yielded 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年暑假期间全国各地举办的丰富多样的传统文化推广活动。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年暑假期间，全国各地举办了丰富多样的传统文化推广活动，让年轻游客有机会体验非物质文化遗产的魅力。“the chance to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“做某事的机会”，所以此处需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to experience。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它优美而古老的旋律吸引了大量观众。空处和“ancient”并列，修饰名词“melodies”，需用形容词形式，“grace”的形容词是“graceful”，意为“优美的”。故填graceful。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：表演结束后，专家们指导孩子们进行传统乐器的实际操作，这帮助他们更深入地欣赏中国音乐。“expert”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且前面没有限定词，所以用复数形式。故填experts。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在湖南省，湖南省非物质文化遗产保护中心开展了一个涵盖10多种当地传统手工艺（如剪纸）的实践项目。设空处修饰名词作定语，“a hands-on program”和“cover”之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填covering。 【61题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：所有45个预定场次都被预订一空，孩子们在技艺娴熟的传承人的指导下学习古老的手工艺。设空处为谓语，“All 45 scheduled periods”和“book”之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were booked。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：在浙江非物质文化遗产博物馆，年轻游客们仔细地跟随传承人的指导练习来自传承人的靛蓝印染技术。空处修饰动词“followed”，需用副词形式，“careful”的副词是“carefully”，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：由于扎染方法不同，每一件扎染作品都成为一件独特的艺术品。“artwork”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且“unique”发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：整个夏天，博物馆共组织了90场展览、演示和实践活动，平均每天吸引超过5500名游客。“an average of”是固定短语，意为“平均”。故填of。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：今年，暑期文化旅游市场取得了令人瞩目的成果。根据语境可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“yield”的过去式是“yielded”。故填yielded。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周你与好友在你居住的城市进行了一次探索美食文化的城市漫步。请给你的外国好友Ella写一封邮件分享此事，内容包括： (1) 过程与见闻； (2) 意义。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ella, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ella, How are you? Last weekend, my friend and I went on a “city walk” to explore local food culture, and I’d love to share it with you. We wandered through old streets, tasting hand-pulled noodles from a century-old restaurant and sweet Osmanthus Cake from a friendly vendor. Along the way, we learned how these foods connect to local history and daily life. This experience made me realize that food is more than just flavor — it’s a window into a place’s stories and traditions. I felt so inspired to understand my own city better through its food. If you visit someday, I’d be happy to take you on this tasty adventure! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的外国好友Ella写一封邮件分享一次探索美食文化的城市漫步。 【详解】1.词汇积累 品尝：taste → savour 连接：connect → link 味道：flavor → taste 意识到：realize → be aware of 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Last weekend, my friend and I went on a “city walk” to explore local food culture, and I’d love to share it with you. 拓展句：Last weekend, my friend and I went on a “city walk” where we explored local food culture, which I’d love to share with you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This experience made me realize that food is more than just flavor — it’s a window into a place’s stories and traditions.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】If you visit someday, I’d be happy to take you on this tasty adventure!（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Do you need some help?” I asked softly, carefully stepping over boxes and bubble (气泡) wrap on the floor. I looked at the mess around us. The floor was covered with strings of lights, Christmas decorations, fake snow and unopened boxes. All were prepared for the coming Christmas village. “I need an army,” she replied. I should have been studying for my exams, but I said it was okay because I needed a break anyway. Mom looked at the piles (堆) of things, not knowing where to begin. Seeing her discouragement, I suggested making the first move. She tried to make sense of the mess while showing me how to set up each little house. Setting up fifty-three china houses had once sounded like a great idea, but now Mom’s confidence was starting to fade. She said it always looked beautiful when finished, but she had been sick for the last two Christmases and was out of practice. Watching her struggle to remember each step, I stayed close, my attention fully on her. We carefully arranged each part of the little town. She taught me all her tips and tricks. With every china person she picked up, she told a story — where it came from and why it belonged in a certain spot. She shared how the village started with just three houses from Grandma and grew year by year into this large collection. She even showed me how to fix little mistakes. “It’s okay if it’s not perfect,” she said. Time seemed to disappear while we worked. When the last church was placed in the square, I looked up and smiled, “It was worth the time, Mom.” Seven hours later, I noticed Mom moving slowly. Her legs shook slightly as she stood up. We were about to stop when she found one step left — adding a string of warm lights around the village floor. She said the light would make the whole scene come alive. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tired, she reached for the lights, but I gently took them from her hands. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Early the next morning, I quietly entered the living room, reaching for the lights on the table. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Tired, she reached for the lights, but I gently took them from her hands. “What matters isn’t finishing tonight,” I said softly. “It’s the seven hours we just spent together. Mom, look at your hands.” She looked down at her trembling fingers and was silent for a moment. I placed the lights aside. Her eyes followed them, but she finally nodded. I helped her to the bedroom. After lying down, she stared at the ceiling — I knew she was still thinking about those unfinished lights. But within five minutes, her breathing became deep and even. She was simply too tired. Early the next morning, I quietly entered the living room, reaching for the lights on the table. I spent an hour on my knees carefully placing them around the village. When I connected the power, a soft yellow light spread like morning over the town. As I fixed a fallen Santa, Mom hurried in. Looking at the warm light, she whispered, “So early?” I said I remembered — light makes things warm. She held me tight. In that circle of gentle light, surrounded by our little village, we knew this was never just about Christmas. It was about finding each other, unspoken words, and the quiet light that love always brings. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在临近圣诞节布置圣诞村庄时，妈妈因生病后生疏而面对一堆布置物品感到力不从心，作者放弃复习考试来帮忙。他们花了七个小时布置，布置完成后妈妈虽疲惫仍想完成最后一步 —— 添加环绕村庄的暖灯。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她疲惫不堪，伸手去拿灯，但我轻轻地从她手中接过。”可知，第一段围绕作者阻止妈妈继续干活展开，作者让妈妈意识到重要的是一起度过的时光，看到妈妈疲惫的状态，作者带她回卧室休息。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天一大早，我悄悄地走进客厅，伸手去拿放在桌上的灯”可知，第二段线索为第二天一早作者起床完成了妈妈未做完的事，即布置好暖灯，妈妈看到后很感动，我们领悟到这件事背后关于亲情与爱的意义。 2.续写线索：妈妈伸手拿灯——作者阻止并劝妈妈——看到妈妈疲惫 ——带妈妈回卧室——第二天一早作者起床布置灯——妈妈看到灯——妈妈感动——领悟亲情与爱的意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help /assist ②放置：place /put ③凝视：stare at /gaze at 情绪类 ①疲惫的：tired /exhausted ②温暖的：warm/cozy 【点睛】【高分句型 1】When I connected the power, a soft yellow light spread like morning over the town..（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】In that circle of gentle light, surrounded by our little village, we knew this was never just about Christmas.（运用了过去分词短语 surrounded by our little village 作状语和省略 that 的宾语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $