内容正文:
Unit 2 Bridging cultures
高中英语人教版选择性必修二
Using
Language
Learning objectives
1.Identify the “OREO ”model clearly, and master the usage of the model by learning the language.
2.Develop writing strategies through using the connectors to rewrite the sentences.
3.Improve logical thinking and writing ability by writing an a
argumentaive essay to express opinions.
Contents
1. Lead in
2. Pre-writing
3. While-writing
4. Post-writing
5. Summary
6. Assessment
7. Homework
01. Lead in
Argumentaive essay
O
R
E
O
Show your opinion about the topic.
Offer your reasons.
Use examples or details to support your reasons.
State your opinion again.
Opinionn
Elaboration
Reasons
Opinion
Lead in
Opinionn
Elaboration
Reasons
Opinion
Studying abroad is very valuable.
It makes students more independent.
In short, the experience is very useful for young people.
Cause-effect (因果论证)
Example(举例论证)
Comparison (比较论证)
Concession+Refutation(让步+反驳)
Lead in
6
02. Pre-writing
A local newspaper has invited parents to share their opinions about studying abroad.
Now, let’s read the letters to get more information.
Pre-writing
① Where are the two passages from?
② Who are the writers?
③ What theme are they talking about?
④ What is the text type of the two letters?
From local newspapers .
Two parents: Wang Li and Zhang Yi
Is studying abroad a good or bad idea?
A: narrative /ˈnærətɪv/ 记叙文
B: expository writing 说明文
C: argumentative essay 议论文
D: practical writing 应用文
Pre-writing
Read and answer the questions.
9
Dear Editor,
In the past few decades, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of people studying abroad. Although studying abroad can bring great benefits, I think the disadvantages for young people are greater.
To begin with, many students who study abroad face great economic pressure. That means studying abroad is just not possible for everyone. Tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg. Studying in China is much more convenient and can help save money.
opinion
reason 1
elaboration(cause-effect+comparison)
Pre-writing
Read and mark the structure.
Opinionn
Elaboration
Reasons
Opinion
10
Another important factor to consider is the tremendous pressure that comes with studying abroad. Students must learn how to live in an unfamiliar environment with limited language skills. Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. Other students are not mature enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed. Some students might even encounter problems with personal safety. In addition, different approaches to teaching and learning may come as a shock to many students.
reason 2
elabortion(cause-effect)
Opinionn
Elaboration
Reasons
Opinion
Pre-writing
11
A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits, young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to! As China has boomed, the educational environment has improved significantly, with many great universities now available. They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country.
To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors.
Kind regards,
Wang Li (mother of twin girls)
reason 3
elabortion(cause-effect)
opinion
Opinionn
Elaboration
Reasons
Opinion
Pre-writing
Dear Editor,
Is studying abroad a good idea or not? There are certainly disadvantages, but in my opinion, the advantages are much greater. As I always tell my son, there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, optimistic, and willing to work hard!
The first advantage of studying abroad is personal growth. The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the better. For example, you will certainly become more independent because you will have to deal with all kinds of difficulties by yourself. Studying abroad also helps you to gain a global perspective and improve your general competence.
opinion
reason 1
elabortion(cause-effct+example)
Opinionn
Elaboration
Reasons
Opinion
Pre-writing
Another advantage is the increased chance for cultural exchange. Chinese students can be seen as cultural envoys promoting friendship between nations. International students in China also bring their colourful cultures here. Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.
Finally, studying abroad provides a great opportunity to contribute to the development of our motherland. China’s global outlook, with projects such as the Belt and Road Initiative, has helped us make connections across the world. Therefore, China needs more talented young people with a global perspective who are highly competent with languages, have leadership and organisational skills, and have strong cultural awareness. Students who study abroad will develop such skills and abilities, and these in turn will provide them with better career opportunities.
elabortion(cause-effect)
reason 2
reason 3
elabortion(cause-effect)
Opinionn
Elaboration
Reasons
Opinion
Pre-writing
All in all, studying abroad helps to build character and increase people’s understanding of cultural diversity while strengthening China and building a shared future for all. I think this life-changing experience is certainly worthwhile, and I hope my child will study abroad in the future.
Sincerely yours,
Zhang Yi (father of one boy)
opinion
Opinionn
Elaboration
Reasons
Opinion
Pre-writing
all in all
Letter 1 Letter 2
Opinion
Reasons
+elaboration
Opinion
in my opinion
to begin with
another...
in addition
a final point
to sum up
Summarize the connectors used to show the different parts of the argument in the letters.
I think
the first
for example another
finally
therefore
Tip
Connectors(连接词)make the writing more logic.
Pre-writing
Use the connectors to rewrite the sentences blow.
as a result besides for instance that is to say
1. Students who want to study abroad must consider their parents’ budget. They should think about whether they can afford the costs of studying overseas.
______________________________________________________________
2. Studying abroad can put great pressure on young people. They may feel lonely and miss their families.
______________________________________________________________
3. Studying abroad will give students a good education. It also helps them to gain a global perspective.
______________________________________________________________4. Global development strategies help to make connections between China and the rest of the world. Young people with language skills and strong cultural awareness are needed.
______________________________________________________________
Pre-writing
1. Students who want to study abroad must consider their parents’ budget; that is to say, they should think about whether they can afford the costs of studying overseas.
2. Studying abroad can put great pressure on young people; for instance they may feel lonely and miss their families.
3. Studying abroad will give students a good education; besides, it also helps them to gain a global perspective.
4. Global development strategies help to make connections between China and the rest of the world. As a result, young people with language skills and strong cultural awareness are needed.
Check your answers
Pre-writing
03.
While-writing
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友David最近在考虑是否要出国留学,他来信征求你的意见。请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件,阐述你的观点,并给出理由(不少于三个)。
Dear David,
Hearing that you get the chance to study abroad, I feel so proud of you. ____________________________________________________________________________.
To begin with,______________________________________________________________ _____________________________.Moreover,______________________________________.Finally, _____________________________________________________________________.
All things considered, _______________________________________________________.
Yours,
Li Hua
While-writing
Sentences for reference
1. We had a heated discussion about/on....
我们就……进行了热烈的讨论。
2. Recently, …has brought about a heated discussion.最近,……引起了热烈的讨论。
3. There is a widespread concern over the issue that.... ……问题引起了广泛的关注。
人们对此有不同的看法。
4. Opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person.
5. People have taken different attitudes towards....
6. People hold different opinions on this problem.
While-writing
支持
反对
1. Some/Most/Few of them hold the opinion that...
他们中的一些/大多数/少数人认为.....。
2. Some/Most/Few of them are in favor of/ for the idea that...
他们中的一些/大多数/少数人赞成……的观点。
3. People who are opposed to/ against the idea think that...
反对这个想法的人认为……。
4. However, the opposite side of the coin is …….
然而;另一个相反的观点是……。
While-writing
Sentences for reference
1. As far as I am concerned,... ……就我个人而言
2. From my perspective,... ……在我看来
3. From my point of view,... ……在我看来
4. In my opinion,... ……依我所见
5. It’s my opinion that+句子. 我的看法是……
6. Taking all factors into consideration, we may come to the conclusion that...
把所有的因素加以考虑,我们可以得出这样的结论……。
7. In a word, only through...can we have a bright future.
总之,只有通过……我们才能有一个光明的未来。
While-writing
Sentences for reference
Dear David,
Hearing that you get the chance to study abroad, I feel so proud of you. I’m writing to share my opinions on whether you should study abroad.
To begin with, studying abroad offers you a great chance to experience different cultures and broaden your horizons. Moreover, you can improve your foreign language quickly by communicating with local people in daily life. Finally, living independently will help you learn to solve problems on your own.
All things considered, it is a worthwhile choice if you are well-prepared. Hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
While-writing
04.
Post-writing
Discussion: Which parent would you probably side with? Why?
I would probably side with _______.
From my perspective/personally speaking, __________________.
In addition/moreover/furthermore, ______________.
All in all,_______________.
Post-writing
05.
Summary
Post-writing
06.
Assessment
Checklist (标准清单) Scores
(1-5)
Structure Opinion
Reasons
Examples
Opinion
Language Use conjunctions and more expressions
No grammar or spelling mistakes
Editing steps:
1. Self-editing.
2. Exchange (交换) your writing with your partner and edition again.
Assessment
30
07. Homework
假定你是李华,英国笔友 Eric 正在犹豫毕业后是否来中国留学,写信向你征询建议。请给他回复邮件,阐述你的观点并列出至少三条理由。
注意:
词数 80 词左右;
行文连贯,可适当补充细节;
使用给定框架写作。
Dear Eric,
Hearing that you are wondering whether to pursue further study in China, I’m glad to share myopinions.__________________________________________________________________.
To begin with,______________________________________________________________ _____________________________.Moreover,______________________________________.Finally, _____________________________________________________________________.
All things considered, _______________________________________________________.
Yours,
Li Hua
Writing
Dear Eric,
Hearing that you are wondering whether to pursue further study in China, I’m glad to share my opinions. I sincerely recommend you study here if possible.
To begin with, you can learn authentic Chinese and experience splendid traditional culture. Moreover, many top universities in China offer high-quality education with abundant learning resources. Finally, you can meet friendly students from all over the world and improve your communication skills.
All things considered, it will be an unforgettable and rewarding experience. Hope my advice can help you make a wise choice.
Yours,
Li Hua
Thank you !
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