内容正文:
沪教(牛津)八下英语 Unit 3 写作专项训练
Making a Comic Strip (Captions & Speech Bubbles)
一、写作目标
结合本单元“漫画与动画”主题及一般现在时被动语态的核心语法,能为漫画分镜撰写说明文字(captions)和对话气泡(speech bubbles)。
1. 能正确使用一般现在时被动语态描述漫画创作相关动作;
2. 能运用故事类词汇(如trip, storm, trouble)撰写简洁的分镜说明和对话;
3. 能遵循漫画文本的简洁性特点,语言生动、逻辑连贯,贴合故事发展脉络。
二、题目解析
1. 体裁:漫画文本(说明文字+对话气泡),要求为《Mystery Island》的分镜补充内容,契合本单元“制作漫画”的写作主题。
2. 人称:以第三人称(Jim, Betty)描述角色动作,以第一人称(角色对话)呈现气泡内容,符合漫画的叙事场景。
3. 时态:以一般过去时描述故事发展(漫画情节为过去发生的事件),结合本单元重点语法(被动语态)补充创作相关描述。
4. 核心要求
内容:为漫画分镜撰写说明文字(交代场景/动作)和对话气泡(体现角色情绪/互动),至少覆盖3个分镜。
格式:说明文字简洁明了,对话气泡符合角色身份;
字数:每部分1-2句话,整体80-120词,融入被动语态结构。
三、典型例题
以下是《Mystery Island》的部分分镜(图a、c、e),请为其撰写说明文字和对话气泡:
1. 图a:角色们乘船出发;
2. 图c:遇到风暴,船身摇晃;
3. 图e:乘救生艇抵达荒岛。
要求:说明文字清晰交代场景,对话气泡体现角色情绪,融入1处被动语态。
四、思路点拨
1. 图a(开篇):说明文字交代“出发”的背景,对话气泡体现角色的兴奋;
2. 图c(冲突):说明文字描述风暴场景,对话气泡体现角色的紧张;
3. 图e(转折):说明文字交代抵达荒岛的结果,对话气泡体现角色的庆幸,融入被动语态描述场景相关动作。
五、写作模板(分镜拆解,贴合单元目标)
图a(开篇分镜)
说明文字(Caption):基础句式:[角色] got on [工具] and started [动作].
示例:Jim and Betty got on a small boat and started their trip around the world.
对话气泡(Speech Bubble):基础句式:“[情绪类语句]!”
示例:(Betty) “What an exciting trip!”
图c(冲突分镜)
说明文字(Caption):基础句式:A [事件] hit, and [角色] were [状态].
示例:A sudden storm hit, and the two were in great trouble.
对话气泡(Speech Bubble):基础句式:“[紧张/求助类语句]!”
示例:(Jim) “Hold on! The boat is shaking badly!”
图e(转折分镜)
说明文字(Caption):基础句式:[工具] was carried to [地点], and [角色] got off.(被动语态,本单元语法)
示例:The lifeboat was carried to a strange island, and they got off carefully.
对话气泡(Speech Bubble):基础句式:“[庆幸类语句]!”
示例:(Betty) “Thank goodness! We’re safe now!”
六、范文
英文
Captions & Speech Bubbles for Mystery Island
图a(Caption):Jim and Betty got on a small boat and started their trip around the world.
(Speech Bubble) (Betty): “I can’t wait to see the world!”
图c(Caption):A heavy storm came, and the boat was shaken violently.(被动语态,本单元语法)
(Speech Bubble) (Jim): “Put on the life jackets quickly!”
图e(Caption):The lifeboat was pushed to a quiet island by waves.(被动语态,本单元语法)
(Speech Bubble) (Betty): “We made it! But where are we?”
中文翻译
《神秘岛》分镜说明与对话气泡
图a(说明文字):吉姆和贝蒂登上一艘小船,开始了他们的环球旅行。
(对话气泡)(贝蒂):“我已经等不及要看世界了!”
图c(说明文字):一场强风暴袭来,船被剧烈摇晃。
(对话气泡)(吉姆):“快穿上救生衣!”
图e(说明文字):救生艇被海浪推到了一座安静的岛上。
(对话气泡)(贝蒂):“我们成功了!但这是哪里?”
七、素材积累
短语
1. get on a small boat — 登上小船
2. start a trip around the world — 开始环球旅行
3. heavy storm — 强风暴
4. put on life jackets — 穿上救生衣
5. be shaken violently — 被剧烈摇晃(被动语态)
6. be pushed to an island — 被推到岛上(被动语态)
基础句型(含本单元语法)
基础句型
仿写句子
The boat was shaken violently.(被动语态)
The comic strips are drawn by hand.
The lifeboat was pushed to a quiet island.(被动语态)
The story is written before drawing.
“What an exciting trip!”(情绪类对话)
“How terrible the storm is!”
好句集锦
1. A sudden storm hit, and the sea became rough.(一场突如其来的风暴袭来,海面变得汹涌。)
2. They held on tightly as the boat was thrown by waves.(船被海浪抛起时,他们紧紧抓住船身。)
3. “Thank goodness we’re alive!”(谢天谢地,我们还活着!)
谚语
1. Every cloud has a silver lining.(黑暗中总有一线光明。)
八、学生写作填空练习版
Captions & Speech Bubbles for Mystery Island
图a(Caption):_______ (角色,如Jim and Betty) got on a small boat and started their _______ (动作,如trip around the world).
(Speech Bubble) (Betty): “_______ (情绪句,如This will be fun)!”
图c(Caption):A heavy storm came, and the boat _______ (被动语态,如was shaken violently).
(Speech Bubble) (Jim): “_______ (指令句,如Stay close to me)!”
图e(Caption):The lifeboat _______ (被动语态,如was carried to an island) by waves.
(对话气泡) (Betty): “_______ (庆幸句,如We’re safe at last)!”
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