Unit 1 What's your style-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（教科版）

6年级下册教科 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科·6年级下册Unit1What's your style? 单元词汇总览 diary/'darari/n.日记；日记簿的 率地；老实说 fashion/fem/n.时尚；流行；时through/u:/prep.穿过；通过；celebrate'selibrert/v.庆祝；庆 装 凭借adv.穿过：从头到尾 贺 area/'caris/n.地区；区域；面积though/a/conj.虽然；尽管opinion/3'pmjan/n.意见：看法； wide/waid/adj.宽的；宽阔的；广adv.不过；然而 主张 泛的adv.充分地：广泛地 actor/'kta/n.男演员 across/a'krDs/prep.穿过；横过： influence/influens/n.影响；影 express /ik'spres/,V.表达；表示；在…对面adv.横过：穿过 响力V.影响：感化 快递n.快车；快递 bright /brat/adj.明亮的：聪明 choice/tfs/n.选择：抉择adj.优 moment/'maumant/n.片刻：瞬的；鲜艳的 质的：精选的 间：时刻 spread /spred/v.(spread,spread) design/dr'zam/v.设计：构思；谋luck /IAk/n.运气；幸运；机遇传播；展开：散布n.传播；蔓延 划n.设计：图案：构思 perfect'p3fkt/adj.完美的：极pretty/'priti/adj.漂亮的：标致 wood /wod/n.木头：木材；树林好的v.使完美：完善 的adv.相当；很 without/wǒawt/prep.没有；缺real/ri/adj.真实的；实际的：真pot /ppt/n.罐；壶；锅 乏conj.没有 正的 thirsty/'o3:sti/adj.口渴的：渴望honestly/'DnIstli/adv.诚实地：坦 易错词汇精讲 1.through/u/prep.穿过；通过；凭借adv.穿过；从头到尾 ·易错点：易与across混淆，through强调从物体内部穿过，across强调从物体表面横穿。 ·精讲：through搭配如through the forest(穿过森林，内部)，across搭配如across the street(横 过马路，表面)。 ·例句：We walked through the tunnel to the other side. ·真题链接：（教科版六年级下册同步练习）：The river flows一the city from west to east..(答案： through) 2.though/ǒau/conj.虽然；尽管adv.不过；然而 ·易错点：作连词时，易与but连用(though和but不可同时使用)：作副词时位置易出错（常放 句末)。 ·精讲：hogh作连词引导让步状语从句，可位于句首或句中：作副词时表示“不过”，如It was 6年级下册教科 寒假专版 raining.Though,we went out ·例句：Though he is young,he knows a lot.(不可说Though he is young,but he knows a lot.) ·真题链接：一it was late,he still finished his homework.(答案：Though) 3.influence/'mnfluans/n.影响；影响力v.影响：感化 ·易错点：易混淆词性，作动词时直接接宾语，无需加介词：固定搭配influence on中on易漏。 ·精讲：作名词时：have an influence on sb./sth.(对…有影响)；作动词时：influence sb.todo sth.(影响某人做某事)。 ·例句：Her words had a great influence on me./She influenced me to study harder ·真题链接：Parents'behavior can一（影响）their children greatly..（答案：influence). 4.choice /tfois/n.选择；抉择adj.优质的；精选的 ·易错点：易与动词choose /tfu:zl混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错(choose是动词，choice是名词)。 ·精讲：常用搭配make a choice(做选择)；have no choice but to do sth.(别无选择只能做某事)。 ·例句：You have to make a choice between the two books ·真题链接：-Which one is your_?一The red one..(答案：choice) 5.spread/spred/v.(spread,spread)传播：展开；散布n.传播；蔓延 ·易错点：过去式和过去分词易误写为spreaded,正确形式为spread(不规则变化)。 ·精讲：作动词时：spread sth.to.(将某物传播到…)；作名词时：the spread of..(…的传 播)。 ·例句：The news spread quickly all over the school. ·真题链接：The disease一（传播）very fast in the village last month.(答案：spread) 6.without /w'ǒaUt/prep.没有；缺乏conj.没有 ·易错点：易忽略后接动名词(without doing sth.),误接动词原形。 ·精讲：without是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，如without breakfast(没吃早餐)：without thinking(没思考)。 ·例句：He left without saying goodbye, ·真题链接：You can't pass the exam一(study)hard.(答案：without studying） 7.pretty/prti/adj.漂亮的：标致的adv.相当：很 ·易错点：作副词时易与vey混淆，pretty语气弱于vey,多用于口语：易误写为prety(漏写t)。 ·精讲：作形容词：a pretty girl(漂亮的女孩)；作副词：pretty good(相当好)。 ·例句：The movie is pretty interesting. 6年级下册教科 寒假专版 ·真题链接：This dress looks一on you..(答案：pretty) 8.perfect/p3fkt/adj.完美的：极好的v.使完美；完善 ·易错点：形容词含义易与excellent混淆，perfect强调“无缺点”，excellent强调“优秀”；作动 词时易误读为p3fekt。 ·精讲：作形容词：a perfect plan(完美的计划)：作动词：perfect one's skills（提升技能)。 ·例句：Her performance was perfect. ·真题链接：This is a一（完美的）solution to the problem.(答案：perfect) 9.honest/'DnIst//adj.诚实的：正直的 ·易错点：honestly是副词，易误写为honest(形容词)：honest发音以元音开头，不定冠词用an (an honest boy)。 ·精讲：honestly修饰动词，如speak honestly(诚实地说)：honest作形容词，固定搭配be honest with sb.(对某人诚实)。 ·例句：Ionestly,Idon't agree with you./He is an honest man. ·真题链接：You should be一（诚实的）with your parents..(答案：honest) 10.moment/mmnt/n.片刻；瞬间：时刻 ·易错点：固定搭配at the moment(现在)与for a moment(一会儿)易混淆：易漏写末尾的t。 ·精讲：at the moment=now(用于现在进行时)：for a moment表示“短暂的时间”。 ·例句：I'm busy at the moment../He stopped for a moment and then left. ·真题链接：-What are you doing_the moment?一I'm reading a book.(答案：at) 11.design/dr'zanm/v.设计：构思；谋划n.设计；图案；构思 ·易错点：易混淆词性，作动词时直接接宾语，如design a dress:作名词时常用搭配have a design on sth.(图谋某物)。 ·精讲：作动词：She designed this poster..;作名词：The design of the building is modern. ·例句：He wants to design a new type of car. ·真题链接：He wants to一（设计）a new type of car.(答案：desigr) 12.area/'eria/n.地区；区域；面积 ·易错点：表示“面积”时是不可数名词，易误加复数；易与place混淆，area强调“范围”，place 强调“具体地点”。 ·精讲：The area of the room is20 square meters.(面积，不可数)：in this area(在这个地区)。 ·例句：What's the area of your school? ·真题链接：The一（面积）of the park is about 10,000 square meters.(答案：area) 6年级下册教科 寒假专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The river flows_the city from west to east. ●A.through ●B.across ·C.over ·D.past 2.it was raining heavily,he still went to school on time. 。A.But ·B.Though ●C.Because ·D.So 3.Parents'behavior cantheir children greatly. ●A.influence ●B.choice ●C.spread ●D.design 4.You can't pass the exam studying hard. ·A.with ●B.without 。C.for 。D.from 5.This dress looks-on you. 。A.pretty 6年级下册教科 寒假专版 ·B.perfect ●C.honest ●D.mnoment 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Her words had a great一（影响）onme. 2.You have to make a between the two books. 3.The _(of the park is about 10,000 square meters. 4.He wants to_(设计)a new type of car. 5.You should be_(诚实的)with your parents. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The news s quickly all over the school. 2.At the m一，I'm busy preparing for the exam, 3.Without t,he answered the question 4.The dress is pgood,but it's a bit expensive. 5.His dream is to have a good ion young people. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 l.She influenced me一(study)harder..(提示：influence sb.to do sth.) 2.He left without_(say)goodbye. 3.The disease(spread)very fast in the village last month. 4.We walked through the tunnel(get)to the other side. 5.Her performance was_(perfect). 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.influence 2.choice 3.area 4.design 5.honest ·三、首字母填空 1.spread 2.moment 3.thinking 4.pretty 5.influence 6年级下册教科 寒假专版 ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to study 2.saying 3.spread 4.to get 5.perfect