Unit 3 Amazing Animals-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（教科版）

6年级下教科版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·6年级下Unit3 Amazing Animals 单元词汇总览 happen/'hep3n/V.发生：碰巧族的：全国性的 brave /brerv/adj.勇敢的；无畏的 weigh /wer/v.称重；重达；权衡nature /'nert)/n.自然；大自v.勇敢面对 hurt /h3t/v.hut,hurt)伤害；疼然：天性 golden/'gauldan/adj.金色的：金 痛n.伤害：痛苦 reserve /r'z3v/v.预订；保留：储质的；极好的 difference /'drfrans/n.差别：差备n.保护区；储备 hunting/'hnt/n.打猎；狩猎v. 异：不同之处 shake/ek/v.(shook,shaken)摇打猎：搜寻(hunt的现在分词) hundred/'handrad/num.百；数动：抖动；摇晃 thousand/'0aznd/num.千；数 百：成百上千 scared/skead/adj.害怕的：恐惧千；成千上万 wildlife/'warldlarf/n.野生生物；的 hunter/'hnta(r)/n.猎人：狩猎 野生动物 keeper/'kipa)/n.饲养员：看守者 fantastic/faen'taestrk/adj.极好的；人；保管人 journey/'d33ni/n.旅行：旅程 了不起的：奇异的 bridge /brId3yn.桥；桥梁；纽带freezing/fri:zI/adj.极冷的：冰 primary/'prammeri/adj..初级的；v.架桥：连接 冻的v.结冰；冻结(freeze的现 主要的：基本的 believe/bI'li:v/v.相信：认为：信在分词) dangerous/demd3aras/adj.危险任 temperature /'tempratfa(r)/n. 的：不安全的 life /larf/n.生命：生活：人生度：气温 noisy/noizi/adj.吵闹的；聒噪的saving/'seIv四/n.节省；节约：存compete/kom'pi:t/v.竞争；比赛： shout/faut/v.呼喊；大叫n.呼款v.拯救；节省(save的现在分对抗 喊：叫声 词) competition /kompa'tIfn/n. save/seIv/V.拯救：挽救：节省：ra即rp/n.陷阱：圈套；困境争：比赛：竞赛 储存 V.使陷入困境：捕捉 competitor /kam'petrta(r)/n.竞争 huge /hju:3ad.巨大的：庞大weak/wi.k/adj..虚弱的：无力的：者：对手：参赛者 的：极大的 差的 national/'naefnal/adj.国家的；民statue/'staet:/n.雕像；塑像 易错词汇精讲 1.hundred/'hAndrad/num.百；数百；成百上千 ·易错点：表示具体数字时用单数（如twohundred),表示不确定数量时加-s并与of连用(hundreds of),易混淆两者用法。 ·例句：There are about two hundred students in our grade..(具体数字用单数) Hundreds of birds are flying in the sky..(表不确定数量用hund山reds of) 6年级下教科版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（教科版初中6下同步练习)： people visited the museum last weekend. (答案：Hundreds of) 2.thousand/'0azmd/num.千；数千；成千上万 ·易错点：与hundred用法类似，具体数字用单数(three thousand),表不确定数量时用thousands of,易漏写-s或of。 ·例句：The Great Wall is over six thousand kilometers long.(具体数字用单数) Thousands of trees are planted every spring.(表不确定数量用thousands of) ·真题链接：（教科版初中6下单元测试）：More than two workers are building the new bridge.(答案：thousand) 3.save/seIv/V.拯救：挽救：节省；储存 ·易错点：易混淆“拯救”和“节省”的含义及搭配，如save one's life(拯救生命)与save money (省钱)；注意现在分词saving可作名词“节省”。 ·例句：The doctor saved the boy's life.(拯救) We should save water every day.(节省) ·真题链接：（教科版初中6下期末复习卷）：He tried his best to the cat from the river. (答案：save) 4.life1afn.生命；生活；人生 ·易错点：复数形式易误写为lifes,正确复数为lives;易混淆“生命”（可数）和“生活”（不可 数)的用法。 ·例句：Every animal has a life.(生命，可数) We should enjoy our life..(生活，不可数) ·真题链接：（教科版初中6下同步练习）：How many did the doctor save in the accident? (答案：lives) 5.hurt /h3t/v.hurt,hut)伤害；疼痛n.伤害；痛苦 ·易错点：过去式和过去分词与原形一致，易误写为hurted;作不及物动词“疼痛”时无被动语 态，如My leg hurts.（主动表被动含义)。 ·例句：He hurt his arm when playing basketball.(伤害，及物) My head hurts badly..(疼痛，不及物) ·真题链接：（教科版初中6下月考卷）：She her knee yesterday,but now she feels better.(答案：hurt) 6.believe /bI''li:v/v.相信：认为；信任 ·易错点：易混淆believe和believe in的用法，believe后接宾语从句“相信某事”，believe in后接 名词“信任某人/信仰某物”。 6年级下教科版 寒假专版 ·例句：I believe he will come tomorrow.(相信某事) We should believe in ourselves..(信任自己) ·真题链接：（教科版初中6下单元测试）：Do you that aliens exist?(答案：believe) 7.weak/wik/adj.虚弱的；无力的；差的 ·易错点：易与week(星期)混淆拼写；固定搭配be weak in(在某方面薄弱)易误写为be weak at。 ·例句：She is weak in math,so she needs to practice more.(在某方面薄弱) The old man looks very weak after the illness..(虚s弱的) ·真题链接：（教科版初中6下期末测试）：Heis in English grammar,so he often makes mistakes.(答案：weak) 8.dangerous/'dend3aras/adj.危险的；不安全的 ·易错点：易与名词danger(危险)混淆，如be in danger(处于危险中)和be dangerous(危险 的，指事物本身有危险性)。 ·例句：The tiger is a dangerous animal.(事物本身危险) The boy is in danger,we must help him.(处于危险中) ·真题链接：（教科版初中6下同步练习）：It's to play with fire.(答案：dangerous) 9.bridge /brid3n.桥；桥梁；纽带v.架桥；连接 ·易错点：作动词“连接”时易与connect混淆，bridge强调“消除差距/连接两个事物”，connect 侧重“物理或逻辑上的连接”。 ·例句：The river is bridged by a new bridge.(架桥，动词) The Internet bridges the distance between people.(消除差距，动词) ·真题链接：（教科版初中6下阅读填空）：The new road will the two villages.(答 案：bridge) 10.brave /brerv/adj.勇敢的；无畏的v.勇敢面对 ·易错点：易忽略其动词用法“勇敢面对”，后接名词或动名词；形容词比较级为braver,易误写 为more brave。 ·例句：He is a brave boy..（形容词) We must brave the difficulties.(动词，勇敢面对) ·真题链接：（教科版初中6下完形填空）：The soldier saved many people in the fire. (答案：brave) 11.freezing/'fi:z/adj.极冷的：冰冻的v.结冰；冻结(freeze的现在分词) ·易错点：易混淆形容词“极冷的”和动词现在分词，如It's freezing today.(形容词)与Water is freezing.(动词现在分词)：注意freeze的过去式为froze,过去分词为frozen。 6年级下教科版 寒假专版 ·例句：The freezing weather made the lake ice.(极冷的，形容词) The temperature is below zero,and the river is freezing.(动词现在分词) ·真题链接：（教科版初中6下单元测试）：It's outside,so put on your warm coat. (答 案：freezing） l2.compete/kam'pit/v.竞争；比赛；对抗 ·易错点：易与名词competition(竞争)、competitor(竞争者)混淆词性，常用搭配compete with sb.(与某人竞争)，compete in sth.(参加某比赛)： ·例句：He will compete with Tom in the race.(与某人竞争) We are ready to compete in the singing competition.(参加比赛) ·真题链接：（教科版初中6下期末复习卷）：A lot of athletes will in the Olympic Games..(答案：compete) 13.trap/rep/n.陷阱；圈套；困境v.使陷入困境：捕捉 ·易错点：作动词“使陷入困境”时常用被动语态be trapped,易漏写be动词：名词“陷阱”可 用于比喻义“困境”。 ·例句：The hunter set a trap for the fox.(陷阱，名词) The bird was trapped in the net.(使陷入困境，被动语态) ·真题链接：（教科版初中6下阅读理解）：The old man was in the mountain and couldn't find his way back.(答案：trapped) 14.weigh /wer/v.称重；重达；权衡 ·易错点：易与名词weight(重量)混淆，如weigh50kg(重达50公斤)与lose weight(减肥)： 注意“权衡”含义时搭配weigh the pros and cons(权衡利弊)。 ·例句：The baby weighs3 kilograms.(重达) You should weigh the advantages and disadvantages before deciding.( ·真题链接：（教科版初中6下同步练习）：一low much does the box ?-About 10 kilos.(答案：weigh) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.More than three students joined the English club last term. ●A.hundred ●B.hundreds 6年级下教科版 寒假专版 。C.hundred of ●D.hundreds of 2.The doctor tried his best to the old man's life. ·A.save 。B.keep ●C.make ●D.take 3.How many did the firemen save from the burning building? ·A.life ●B.lifes ●C.lives ●D.living 4.My brother his leg while playing football yesterday. 。A.hurted ●B.hut ●C.huts ●D.is hurt 5.You should in yourself and never give up. ·A.believe ·B.believe in 。C.trust ●D.faith 6.It's to swim in the deep river alone. 6年级下教科版 寒假专版 ·A.danger ●B.dangerous 。C.safe ·D.safely 7.The new road will the two small villages in the mountain. ●A.connect ·B.bridge .C.build ●D.cross 8.The little girl was in the lift and couldn't get out. 。A.trap 。B.trapped ●C.trapping ·D.traps 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Thousands of (游客)visit the Great Wall every year. 2.We should (节省)water and electricity in our daily life. 3.The cat's (爪子)was hurt in the accident. 4.My grandfather's」 (生活)was very hard when he was young, 5.The (桥梁)over the river was built last year. 6.It's (极冷的)today,.so I wear a thick coat. 3.三、首字母填空 1.H of people took part in the marathon last Sunday. 2.The little bird was h when it fell from the tree. 3.You should w the pros and cons before making a decision. 6年级下教科版 寒假专版 4.She is w in math,so she needs a tutor 5.The river is f in winter,and we can skate on it. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The box (weigh)about 5 kilos.Can you carry it? 2.Many athletes will (compete)in the 2024 Olympics. 3.The doctor saved three (life)in the car accident. 4.He (hurt)his arm yesterday,but he still went to school. 5.We should (brave)the difficulties in our study. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.C4B5.A6.B7B8B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.visitors 2.save 3.paw 4.life 5.bridge 6.freezing ·三、首字母填空 1.Hundreds 2.hurt 3.weigh 4.weak 5.freezing ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.weighs 2.compete 3.lives 4.hurt 5.brave