Unit 4 Natural disasters-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（沪教版）

9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·沪教版·9年级下Unit4 Natural disasters 单元词汇总览 *asteroid/'aestarod/n.小行星 stare/stea/v.盯着看：凝视：注时间：没有时间做… *typhoon/tar'fn/n.台风 视 fall on deaf ears不被理睬：不被 *earthquake/'3:θkwek/n.地震 screen/skri:n/n.屏幕；荧光屏 注意 melt/melt/v.(使)熔化：（使）notice/nots/v.看（或听）到；stare at盯着看：凝视；注视 融化 注意到：意识到 in surprise惊讶地 flood /flad/v.(使)灌满水：淹 awake/A'weik/v.(awoke,.awo-for now暂时 没 ken)(使)醒来 survival kit救生包（装有食物、 bady/baedli/adv.严重地：厉害 immediately/'mi:dii/adv.立医疗用品和工具) 地 即：马上；即刻 (be)dying to(do sth.)渴望（做 alive /a'larv/adj.活着；在世 missing/'nIs/adj.失踪的 某事)：极想（做某事） pool /pu:1/n.水坑；水塘 fellow/'fela/adj.同类的；同伴check in(at)(在旅馆、机场等) object/bd3kt/n.物体；物品 的 登记；报到 coach /kautf/n.长途汽车 stress/sres/n.精神压力：紧张 can't wait(to do sth.)迫不及待 pass /pa:sv.通过 natural disaster自然灾害 想（做某事） line/an/n.电话线路 pass by经过；路过 to be honest说实在的 dead/ded/ad.(因为缺电)不运 stick with持续；坚持 fall over跌倒；摔倒；被…绊 行的：不转动的 sit around无所事事地消磨时间：倒 boss/bDs/n.老板 闲坐 keep one's balance保持平衡 deaf/def/adj.聋的 have no time to do不愿为…花build up建立 易错词汇精讲 1.object/pbd3kt/n.物体；物品 ·易错点：易混淆发音和词性，作名词“物体”时重音在第一音节/Dbd3k,作动词“反对”时 重音在第二音节/b'd3ekt/;易误写为“subject”(主题；学科)。 ·精讲：作名词时，指具体的“物品、物体”，如solid objects(固体)：固定搭配“in object”(在 反对中)不常用，需注意语境区分。 ·例句：I found a strange object on the ground when I passed by. ·真题链接：（沪教版九年级单元测试）：The little boy pointed at the round in the sky and asked,.“What's that?”(答案：object) 2.pass /pa:s/V.通过 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆动词短语搭配，如“pass by'”(经过)与“pass on”(传递)：作“通过（考试）” 时易误与“past”(介词，经过)混淆。 ·精讲：“pass by”强调“路过某地”，“pass sth.tosb.”=“pass sb.sth.”(把某物递给某人)：“past” 无动词词性，如walk past the shop(走过商店)。 ·例句：He passed by the park without noticing me,. ·真题链接：Could you please the salt to me?Icam'treach it.(答案：pass) 3.line1an/n.电话线路 ·易错点：易忽略“电话线路”这一含义，仅记“线：排”；易误写为“1ion”(狮子)或“lane”(小 巷)。 ·精讲：固定搭配“be on the line'”(在通话中)：“line up”(排队)是常用短语。 ·例句：I tried to call you,.but the line was busy. ·真题链接：Soy,my phone is broken.Can I use yours?(答案：line) 4.dead/ded/adj..(因为缺电)不运行的：不转动的 ·易错点：易忽略“（缺电）不运行”这一特殊含义，仅记“死亡的”；易与“d”(动词，死 亡)、“death”(名词，死亡)混淆。 ·精讲：作“不运行”时，主语多为机器、电器，如The TV is dead(电视没电了)：“dead”无 动词词性，“die”是瞬间动词，不可与时间段连用。 ·例句：After the storm,many lights in the street were dead, ·真题链接：The battery is We need to change a new one for the camera.(答、：dead) 5.notice/nautis/v.看（或听）到；注意到 ·易错点：易漏写结尾的“e”,误写为“notic”;易混淆“notice sb.do sth.”(注意到某人做某事 的全过程)与“notice sb.doing sth.”(注意到某人正在做某事)。 ·精讲：“notice”强调“无意识中注意到”，比“see”更侧重“感知到”；名词含义“通知”时， 固定搭配“put up a notice”(张贴通知)。 ·例句：I noticed a girl crying in the corner when I walked into the room. ·真题链接：Did you him leave the house just now?(答案：notice) 6.awake/A'weik/V.(awoke,.awoken)（使)醒来 ·易错点：易混淆不规则动词变化，过去式过去分词误写为“waked'”或“woken”(“wake”的 过去分词)：易误作形容词时与“wake”(动词，醒来)混淆。 ·精讲：“awake”可作形容词“醒着的”，常用搭配“stay awake”(保持清醒)；动词“唤醒” 时，主语多为抽象事物，如The noise awoke me.. 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 ·例句：She awoke at midnight and couldn't fall asleep again. ·真题链接：My mother me up at6:00 every morning.(答案：awakes) 7.missing/'nIs/adj.失踪的 ·易错点：易误写为“missed”(miss的过去式/过去分词，错过)；易与“lose”(丢失)混 淆，“missing”强调“找不到的状态”，“lose”强调“丢失的动作”。 ·精讲：作表语或定语，如a missing child(失踪的孩子)：“be missing”=“be lost”,但“missing” 可直接修饰名词，“lost”需用“a lost book”。 ·例句：The police are still looking for the missing dog ·真题链接：A report says that three (失踪的)students were found in the forest.(答案： missing） 8.stress/stres/n.精神压力；紧张 ·易错点：易忽略“压力”这一名词含义，仅记动词“强调”；易误写为“prss”(按：压)或 “strict”(严格的)。 ·精讲：不可数名词，常用搭配“under stress”(处于压力下)：“stress on sth.”(对某事的强调)： 动词短语“stress the importance of”(强调…的重要性)。 ·例句：Too much stress from study made her feel tired. ·真题链接：Many students feel before exams.(答案：stress) 9.natural disaster自然灾害 ·易错点：易漏写“natural”中的“r”,误写为“natu al disaster”;易混淆“disaster”(灾难)与 “disease”(疾病)。 ·精讲：固定短语，“natural”（自然的)修饰“disaster”(灾难)，如earthquake and typhoon are natural disasters. ·例句：We should learn how to protect ourselves from natural disasters. ·真题链接：Earthquakes and floods are common (答案：natural disaster) 10.stare at盯着看：凝视 ·易错点：易误与“look at”(看)混淆，“stare at”强调“长时间、无礼地盯着”；易漏写介词 “at”,误写为“stare sb.”。 ·精讲：“stare”为不及物动词，必须加“at”后接宾语；近义短语“glare at'”（怒视)，“gaze at”(凝视，中性)。 ·例句：It's impolite to stare at strangers in public. ·真题链接：The little girl the painting for a long time and couldn't move her eyes.(答案：stare at) 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 11.build up建立 ·易错点：易误写为“build in”(嵌入)或“build on”(以…为基础)：易忽略“逐渐建立”这 一含义，仅记“建造”。 ·精讲：“build up one’s confidence”(建立自信)、“build up a business'”(创办事业)是常用搭 配，强调“逐步积累”。 ·例句：Reading English every day can help you build up your vocabulary. ·真题链接：We need to a good relationship with our neighbors.(答案： build up） 12.keep one's balance保持平衡 ·易错点：易漏写所有格“one’s”,误写为“keep balance”;易与“lose one's balance”(失去 平衡)混淆。 ·精讲：“balance'”为不可数名词，“keep balance'”也正确，但“keep one's balance”更强调 “某人自身的平衡”，如She tried to keep her balance on the ice. ·例句：You must keep your balance when riding a bike. ·真题链接：It's difficult to on the narrow bridge..(答案： keep your balance) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 L.The word”object'has different pronunciations.When it means”物品”，the stress is on the syllable. ·A.first ·B.second 。C.third ●D.fourth 2.You should the salt to your father.He is cooking in the kitchen. ·A.pass by ●B.pass on 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 ·C.pass ·D.past 3.I called my friend many times,but the was always busy. ●A.line ●B.lion ·C.lane 。D.line up 4.The flashlight is because the battery is empty. 。A.die ·B.dead 。C.death 。D.dying 5.Did you a strange man walking near your house last night? ●A.notic ●B.notice 。C.see 。D.look at 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The police are searching for the (失踪的)child in the park. 2.Too much study (made her feel tired and sleepy. 3.Earthquakes and typhoons are common (自然灾害) 4.It's impolite to (盯着看)others for a long time in public 5.We need to (建立)our confidence before the competition. 3.三、首字母填空 1.My phone 1 is broken,so I can't make calls. 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 2.After the storm,many street lights were d because of the power cut. 3.She a_ at 5:30 this morning to prepare breakfast for her family. 4.The missing cat was found in the garden,and we were all r 5.To keep h balance on the ice,you need to walk slowly. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The noise from the street (awake)me last night. 2.He is good at (build)up his vocabulary by reading novels. 3.The (miss)book was returned to the library yesterday. 4.You should try to (keep)your balance when riding a bike. 5.My mother often tells me not to (stress)too much about exams. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.B5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.missing 2.stress 3.natural disaster 4.stare at 5.build up ·三、首字母填空 1.line 2.dead 3.awoke 4.relieved 5.his ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.awoke 2.building 3.missing 4.keep 5.stress