Unit 7 Life is full of the unexpected-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语易错词汇精讲（鲁教版）

9年级全一册鲁教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教·9年级全一册Unit7 Life is full of the unexpected 单元词汇总览 unexpected /.Anik'spektrd/adj.dream /dri:m/n. 梦：梦除 乎意料的：始料不及的 想v (dreamt/dreamed,officer/'DfIsa(r)/n.军官；官员： backpack/'baekpaek/n.背包；双dreamt/.dreamed)做梦；梦想 警官 肩包 market/'makt/n.市场；集市v.believable /bI'li:vbl/adj.可信 oversleep/.v3'slip/V.(over-销售；买卖 的：可靠的 slept,.overslept)睡过头；睡得太discovery/dI'skAvari/n.发现；发disappear/,disa'pIa(r)/V.消失： 久 觉：被发现的事物 不见：消亡 airport/'eapt/n.机场：航空港cancel/'kaensl/v.取消：终止；废 易错词汇精讲 1.oversleep/,v3'sli:p/V.(overslept,.overslept)睡过头；睡得太久 ·易错点：易混淆过去式和过去分词的不规则变化，误写为oversleeped:易忽略“sleep”前的 “over.”前缀，误写为overleep。 ·精讲：oversleep的过去式和过去分词均为overslept,属于AAA型不规则变化（原形、过去式、 过去分词相同)。 ·例句：I overslept this morning and missed the early bus. ·真题链接：He (睡过头)yesterday,.so he was late for school.(答案：overslept) 2.dream/drim/n.梦；梦想v.(dreamt/dreamed,.dreamt/dreamed)做梦；梦想 ·易错点：易混淆动词过去式/过去分词的两种形式(dreamt/dreamed):易忽略“梦想”义项的 固定搭配，误用介词。 ·精讲：作动词时，过去式和过去分词可混用(dreamt更常用)：表示“梦想做某事”时，搭配 dream of doing sth.,不可直接接动词原形。 ·例句：(I)She often dreams of becoming a doctor.(2)He dreamt a strange dream last night.. ·真题链接：My brother (of traveling around the world when he was young. (答 案：dreamt/dreamed) 3.cancel/kens/V.取消：终止；废除 ·易错点：易漏写词尾的“I”,误写为cancle:注意cancel的过去式为canceled(美式)或cancelled (英式)，鲁教版教材常用美式拼写。 9年级全一册鲁教 寒假专版 ·精讲：cancel为及物动词，直接接宾语，如cancel a plan/flight;被动语态为be canceled。 ·例句：The sports meeting was canceled because of the heavy rain. ·真题链接：They decided to (取消)the meeting due to the bad weather.(答案：cancel) 4.disappear/,ds3'pIa(r)/V.消失；不见；消亡 ·易错点：易与appear(出现)混淆，忽略否定前缀“dis-”;易误写为disapear(漏写第二个“p"”)。 ·精讲：disappear为不及物动词，无被动语态，主语通常为“人/事物”，如The sun disappeared behind the clouds ·例句：The little girl disappeared in the crowd quickly. ·真题链接：The stars (消失)as the sun rose..(答案：disappeared) 5.discovery/d'skAvari/n.发现：发觉；被发现的事物 ·易错点：易与动词discover(发现)混淆，忽略名词后缀“-y”;易误写为discoverry(多写“r”)。 ·精讲：discovery为名词，常用搭配make a discovery(做出发现)：discover为动词，搭配discover a secret ·例句：The discovery of electricity changed the world. ·真题链接：The (of new energy sources will help solve environmental problems. (答案：discovery) 6.officer/Dfisa(/n.军官：官员：警官 ·易错点：易与official(官员：官方的)混淆，词性和含义差异易出错；易误写为officor(字母 顺序错误)。 ·精讲：officer指“具体职务的官员”（如警官、军官），而official可指“行政官员”或作形容 词“官方的”。 ·例句：A police officer helped the old man cross the road. ·真题链接：The (警官)asked the driver to show his license.(答案：officer) 7.believable /br'li:vabl/adj.可信的：可靠的 ·易错点：易与believe(动词，相信)混淆，忽略形容词后缀“-able”;易误写为believeable(多 写“e”)。 ·精讲：believable的否定形式为unbelievable(难以置信的)；常用搭配It is believable that.( …是可信的)。 ·例句：His story sounds believable,so we all trust him. ·真题链接：Is the news (可信的)？Ican't believe my ears.(答案：believable) 8.market'makt/n.市场；集市v.销售；买卖 9年级全一册鲁教 寒假专版 ·易错点：易忽略动词含义“销售”，仅记名词含义：作动词时易误用介词，如“在市场销售” 误写为market in the market。. ·精讲：作动词时，搭配market sth.(销售某物)，如This company markets electronic products ·例句：Farmers market their vegetables in the local market.. ·真题链接：They (销售)fresh fruit in the supermarket every day.(答案：market) 9.unexpected/,nk'spektid/adj..出乎意料的：始料不及的 ·易错点：易漏写否定前缀“un-”,误写为expected(预期的)；易误写为unexpectable(不存在 该词，正确形容词为unexpected)。 ·精讲：unexpected是expect的形容词否定形式，常用搭配an unexpected result（意外的结果)。 ·例句：We received an unexpected visit from our teacher yesterday.. ·真题链接：The (出乎意料的)rain caused many problems.(答案：unexpected) 10.airport/.'eap:t/n.机场：航空港 ·易错点：易误写为airpot(漏写“r”):注意airport为可数名词，“在机场”用介词at,如arrive at the airport。 ·精讲：airport由air(空中)+pot(港口)构成，合成词需连写，无空格。 ·例句：My parents saw me off at the airport. ·真题链接：We will meet at the (机场)at8o'clock tomorrow morning.(答案：airport) 11.backpack/'baekpak/n.背包：双肩包 ·易错点：易拆分错误，误写为back pack(应为合成词，连写)：易漏写“ck”,误写为backpac。 ·精讲：backpack由back(背部)+pack(包)构成，类似合成词有schoolbag(书包)。 ·例句：He carried a heavy backpack to school every day. 真题链接：Please put your books into your (背包)before leaving.(答案：backpack) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.He this morning and was late for school 。A.oversleeped ·B.overslept 9年级全一册鲁教 寒假专版 。C.oversleeps 。D.oversleep 2.My brother often of becoming a famous scientist. ·A.dreams ●B.dream ●C.dreaming 。D.dreamed 3.The flight was because of the heavy snow. ●A.cancel ●B.cancels ●C.canceled ●D.canceling 4.The sun behind the mountains slowly in the evening. ·A.appeared 。B.disappear 。C.disappears ·D.disappeared 5.The of the new medicine helped many patients. ●A.discover ·B.discovery ·C.discoveries ●D.discovered 6.Apolice is standing at the crossing 9年级全一册鲁教 寒假专版 ·A.officer ●B.official 。C.officor ·D.office 7.Is the story I don't believe it at all. ·A.believe ·B.believable 。C.believeable ●D.unbelieve 8.They fresh vegetables in the market every morning. 。A.market ●B.markets ●C.marketed ●D.marketing 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (发现)of oil made this small town rich, 2.The stars (消失)when the sun came out. 3.We have to (取消)the picnic because of the rain. 4.My father works as a (军官)in the army. 5.The (机场)is about20 kilometers away from here. 6.She put her books into her (背包)and went to school. 7.The news sounds (可信的)，so everyone believed it.. 8.There was an (出乎意料的)accident on the road yesterday. 3.三、首字母填空 1.If you o again,you will miss the school bus. 9年级全一册鲁教 寒假专版 2.The little dog d in the forest and we couldn't find it 3.C the meeting is the best choice because most people are busy. 4.He has a big d of traveling around the world by bike. 5.The police o asked him some questions about the accident. 6.The new product is m in many countries. 7.The u rain stopped us from going out 8.We need to make a d to solve this problem quickly. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She (oversleep)yesterday,so she didn't catch the early bus. 2.My father often (dream)of being a pilot when he was young. 3.The sports meeting was (cancel)because of the bad weather 4.The sun (disappear)behind the clouds a few minutes ago. 5.This is an important (discover)in the history of science. 6.The police (office)helped the old woman cross the road. 7.The story he told us was so (believe)that we all laughed. 8.They (market)their new products in Europe last year. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.D5B6.A7B8.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.discovery 2.disappeared 3.cancel 4.officer 5.airport 6.backpack 7.believable 8.unexpected ·三、首字母填空 1.oversleep 2.disappeared 3.Canceling 4.dream 5.officer 6.marketed 7.unexpected 8.discovery ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.overslept 2.dreamt/dreamed 3.canceled 4.disappeared 5.discovery 6.officer 7.unbelievable 8.mar- keted