Unit 5 Memories-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（北师大版）

初中·北师大版·8年级下Unit5 Memories 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·北师大版·8年级下Unit5 emories 单元词汇总览 influence/'mfluens/n.影响：影看的：漂亮的 器制造 响力：势力V.影响：感化 luckily'lkli/adv.幸运地；幸好central/'sentral/adj.中心的；中 mention/men fn/v.提到；说起；narry/'maeri/v.结婚：嫁；娶；央的：核心的 提及n.提及：说起 使联姻 come round /kAm raond/短语拜 thousands of/'a5 ndz Dv/短语army/'amih.军队；陆军；大批访：探访：苏醒；改变主意 成千上万的：许许多多的 enemy/'enami/n.敌人；仇人：敌unforgettable/,nfa'getabl/adj. happiness/'haepin3sh.幸福：愉军 难忘的：令人难忘的 快；快乐 machine/m3i:n/h.机器；机械run into个n'mtu:短语偶遇；撞 good looking/.god'lok四/ad.好装置；机械般工作的人v.用机上：陷入 易错词汇精讲 1.influence/'nfluans/n.影响；影响力；势力v.影响；感化 ·易错点：易混淆名词与动词用法：作动词时易误与affect混用，influence强调潜移默化的长期 影响，affect侧重短期直接影响。 ·精讲：作名词时，固定搭配have an influence on sb./sth.:作动词时，直接接宾语，如influence one's decision。 .(1)Her words had a great influence on me.(n.)(2)Parents often influence their children's habits.(v.) ·真题链接：The Internet (影响)people's lives a lot now.(答案：influences) 2.mention/'menn/W.提到；说起；提及n.提及：说起 ·易错点：易漏写结尾的n,误写为mentio;固定搭配mention doing sth.易误用todo形式。 ·精讲：作动词时，常用搭配don't mention it(不客气，用于回应感谢)；mention sth.tosb.(向 某人提及某事)。 ·例句：He mentioned meeting you at the party yesterday. ·真题链接：She (提到)her favorite book in the letter..(答案：mentioned) 3.mary/'maeri/v.结婚；嫁：娶；使联姻 ·易错点：易误用marry with sb.,正确搭配为marry sb.(及物动词，无需介词)；表状态用be married(tosb.),易与瞬间动作mary混淆。 初中·北师大版·8年级下Unit5 Memories 寒假专版 ·精讲：may强调动作，be married强调状态，如She married him in2020.=She has been married to him for 3 years. ·例句：My sister will marry a doctor next month. ·真题链接：They (结婚)for ten years andhave two children.(答案：have been married) 4.arny/'amim.军队：陆军；大批 ·易错点：易误写为ames(复数错误)，amy表示“军队”时通常为单数：固定搭配an army of 易漏写an。 ·精讲：an army of+名词复数，表示“一大群…”，如an army of ants(一大群蚂蚁)：“参军” 用join the army. ·例句：He dreamed of joining the army when he was young. ·真题链接：An (军队)of volunteers helped clean the park.(答案：arny) 5.enemy/'enami/n.敌人：仇人；敌军 ·易错点：复数形式易误写为enemys,正确复数为enemies;易与friend(朋友)混淆，拼写仅 首尾字母差异。 ·精讲：enemy可指“敌人”（可数）或“敌军”（集体名词，谓语用单数），如The enemy was defeated. ·例句：He made many enemies because of his bad temper. ·真题链接：We should unite to fight against our common (敌人).（答案：enemy) 6.central/sentral/adj.中心的：中央的：核心的 ·易错点：易误写为center(名词，中心)，忽略形容词后缀-al:发音重音易误读为第一音节 /'sentral/(正确)，避免读成/sen'tral/。 ·精讲：固定搭配central park(中央公园)；central idea(中心思想)，比middle更强调“核心、 关键”。 ·例句：The central problem is how to improve efficiency. ·真题链接：The (中心的)library is open to all students.(答案：central) 7.come round /kAm raond/短语拜访；探访；苏醒；改变主意 ·易错点：易混淆不同含义，“苏醒”义易误写为come up;“拜访”义易与come over混淆，come round更强调“顺便拜访”。 ·精讲：表示“苏醒”时，同义短语有come to:表示“改变主意”时，如He finally came round to my opinion ·例句：Can you come round to my house tomorrow? 初中·北师大版·8年级下Unit5 Memories 寒假专版 ·真题链接：-After the accident,.he (苏醒)three hours later..（答案：came round) 8.run into个an'mtu:/短语偶遇：撞上；陷入 ·易错点：易混淆“偶遇”与“撞上”含义，根据语境判断：“陷入困境”义易误写为ni。 ·精讲：run into sb.=meet sb.by accident(偶遇)：run into a wall(撞墙)；run into trouble(陷入 麻烦)。 ·例句：I ran into my old teacher in the supermarket yesterday. ·真题链接：She (偶遇)her childhood friend on the street..(答案：ran into) 9.thousands of/'auzndz Dv/短语成千上万的：许许多多的 ·易错点：前面有具体数字时易误加s,如three thousand(正确)，three thousands(错误)：易漏 写of,误写为thousand of。 ·精讲：thousand前有具体数词时用单数，无数字时用housands of,如two thousand books/ thousands of books。 ·例句：Thousands of people visited the museum last week. ·真题链接：About two (千)students joined the activity.(答案：thousand) 10.luckily/'Lkli/adv.幸运地；幸好 ·易错点：易误写为lucky(形容词，幸运的)，忽略副词后缀y:句首位置易忘大写首字母。 ·精讲：修饰整个句子，常置于句首，用逗号隔开，如Luckily,he passed the exam. ·例句：Luckily,we caught the last bus. ·真题链接： (幸运地)，no one was hurt in the accident.(答案：Luckily) 11.unforgettable/,nf3'getabl/adj.难忘的：令人难忘的 ·易错点：易漏写否定前缀un-,误写为forgettable;易混淆unforgettable与unforgotten(被遗忘 的)，含义相反。 ·精讲：由un-（否定)+forget(忘记)+-able(可…的)构成，强调“无法被忘记的”。 ·例句：It was an unforgettable experience for me. ·真题链接：We had an (难忘的)trip to the mountains..(答案：unforgettable) 12.machine /me'.fi:n/m.机器：机械装置；机械般工作的人v.用机器制造 ·易错点：易漏写中间的h,误写为macine;作动词时易误用被动语态，如The cloth is machined （正确)。 ·精讲：“一台机器”用a machine,“机器制造”用machine-made(形容词)，如machine-made clothes。. 初中·北师大版·8年级下Unit5 Memories 寒假专版 ·例句：This machine can print 100 pages per minute. ·真题链接：The workers use this (机器)to make cars.(答案：machine) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Her words had a great on me. ●A.influence ●B.affect ●C.influential ·D.effect 2.He mentioned his old friend in the park yesterday. 。A.meet 。B.to meet ·C.meeting 。D.met 3.My parents for 25 years and they still love each other. ●A.married ●B.have married ·C.have been married ●D.were married 4. army of volunteers came to help after the earthquake ●A.A ●B.An ●C.The 初中·北师大版·8年级下Unit5 Memories 寒假专版 。D./ 5.The enemy defeated in the battle last week. 。A.is ●B.are ●C.was ·D.were 6.The idea of the passage is about environmental protection. ●A.center ●B.central 。C.centrally ·D.middle 7.After the operation,the patient finally round. ●A.came ●B.came to ●C.came over ●D.came up 8.1 into my primary school teacher when I was shopping yesterday. ●A.ran ●B.walked ·C.looked ·D.got 9.About three people joined the marathon last year. ●A.thousand ●B.thousands 初中·北师大版·8年级下Unit5 Memories 寒假专版 ·C.thousand of ●D.thousands of 10. he didn't miss the last bus ·A.Lucky 。B.Luck 。C.Luckily ●D.Unlucky 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The Internet (影响)our daily lives a lot now. 2.Did she (提到her trip to Beijing in her letter? 3.They have been (结婚)for ten years.. 4.An (军队)of ants is moving towards the food 5.We should work together to fight against our common (敌人). 6.The (中心的)park is a popular place for people to relax. 7.He (苏醒)after being in a coma for two days. 8.She (her childhood friend on the street yesterday 9. (幸运地)，no one was hurt in the accident. 10.We had an (难忘的)experience during the summer camp. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Parents often i their children's habits 2.Don't m it again,it's a secret between us. 3.My uncle will m a doctor next month. 4.He joined the a when he was 18 years old. 5.The e was defeated and had to retreat. 6.Thec library is in the middle of the school. 7.Can you c round to my house this weekend? 8.Ir into my old classmate at the airport yesterday. 初中·北师大版·8年级下Unit5 Memories 寒假专版 9.T of tourists visit this place every year. 10.L we arrived on time for the meeting. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher's words had a great (influence)on her students. 2.She mentioned (visit)the Great Wall next summer. 3.They (marry)for 15 years and have three children. 4.There is an (army)of birds flying in the sky. 5.The (enemy)were defeated in the battle. 6.The (center)problem is how to solve the traffic jam 7.He (come)round after the doctor gave him first aid. 8.I (run)into my neighbor when I was taking a walk. 9.There are two (thousand)students in this school 10. (lucky),he passed the exam with good grades. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.C4.B5.C6B7.A8.A9.A10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.influences 2.mention 3.married 4.army 5.enemy 6.central 7.came round 8.ran into 9.Luckily 10.un- forgettable ·三、首字母填空 1.influence 2.mention 3.marry 4.army 5.enemy 6.central 7.come 8.ran 9.Thousands 10.Luckily ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.influence 2.visiting 3.have been married 4.army 5.enemies 6.central 7.came 8.ran 9.thousand 10.Luckily