Unit 7 The Bad Attitude-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（教科版）

9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·9年级下册Unit7 The Bad Attitude 单元词汇总览 attitude/'atrtju:d/n.态度；看法；project'pDd3ekt/n.项目；工举止；态度 姿态 程：课题pr3'd3ekt/v.投射；规higher/haIa)/adj.更高的：较 scenery/sinari/n.风景；景色；划：预测 高的(high的比较级) 舞台布景 apartment/月pa:tmnt/n.公寓；expand/k'spaend/v.扩大；扩张； personal/'p3:sanl/adj.个人的：套房 扩展 私人的：亲自的 constraint /kan'streint/n.约束；behave /br'heIv/v.表现；举止； privacy/'privasi/n.隐私；私密；限制；强制 行为端正 独处 on/on/prep.在…上：关于；通sidewalk/'saidwo:k/n.人行道 basically/'beisikli/adv.基本上：过adv.穿着：向前 grain/gren/n.谷物：粮食；颗 主要地：从根本上说 employer /im'pl13()/n.雇主；粒 similarity/,sm3'larti/n.相似老板；雇佣者 niner al/'mmar3l/n.矿物：矿物 性：类似之处；相似点 uneven/n'i:vm/adj.不平坦的；质adj.矿旷物的；含矿物的 attract'traekt/v.吸引：引起不均匀的：不规则的 fiber/faba)/n.纤维：纤维制品 …的注意：招引 ashamed/月∫emd/adj.惭愧的： retire'taIa(r)/v.退休：退职；羞愧的：感到难为情的 退出 behavior /bI'hervja()/n.行为： 易错词汇精讲 1.attitude/'zetrtju:d/n.态度；看法：姿态 ·易错点：易误与介词搭配错误，如误搭towards为to(虽部分语境可通用，但正式用法中towards 更准确)；易混淆attitude与aptitude(才能)的拼写。 ·精讲：固定搭配have a positive/negative attitude towards sb./sth.,表示“对…持积极/消极态度”。 ·例句：She has a good attitude towards her study..(她对学习态度端正。) ·真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试）：Our teacher always tells us to keep a positive towards life.(答案：attitude) 2.privacy/'prIvasi/n.隐私：私密；独处 ·易错点：易误写为privacey或privasy,中间字母为c而非s;发音易读错重音，正确重音在第 一音节/'privasi/。 ·精讲：不可数名词，常用搭配protect one's privacy(保护某人隐私)。 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·例句：It's important to respect others'privacy.(尊重他人隐私很重要。) ·真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试）：We should not ask others about their (隐 私)questions.(答案：privacy) 3.project/'prDd3ekt/n.项目：工程；课题pr3'd3ekt/v.投射；规划：预测 ·易错点：易混淆名词与动词的发音和含义，名词重音在前'pIDd3ek/,动词重音在后pr3'd3ekt/; 作动词时易误接介词，如误搭plan为project。 ·精讲：作名词时，如school project(学校课题)；作动词时，常见搭配project sth.onto sth.(将 …投射到…上)。 ·例句：(l)We are doing a science project.(n.)(2)The tree projects a shadow on the ground.(v.) ·真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试）：Our group needs to finish the (项目) before Friday..(答案：project) 4.employer/m'plo13(r)/n.雇主；老板；雇佣者 ·易错点：易与employee(雇员)混淆，二者词尾仅差一个字母r;易误写为employor。 ·精讲：employer是动作的发出者（雇佣他人），employee是动作的承受者（被雇佣）。 ·例句：The employer gave his employees a raise..(雇主给雇员们涨了工资。) ·真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试）：Th (雇主)is very strict with his workers. (答案：employer） 5.ashamed/A∫emd/adj.惭愧的：羞愧的：感到难为情的 ·易错点：易误用为ashamed of doing sth.与ashamed to do sth.的区别，前者表“因做过某事而羞 愧”，后者表“因将要做某事而羞愧”；易误与shameful(可耻的，修饰事物)混淆。 ·精讲：固定搭配be ashamed of oneself/sth./doing sth.;be ashamed to do sth.。 ·例句：(I)I was ashamed of telling a lie.(因说谎而羞愧)(2)He was ashamed to ask for help.(因 求助而难为情) ·真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试）：She felt (羞愧的)because she forgot her mother's birthday.(答案：ashamed) 6.behavior /bI'hervja(r)/n.行为：举止；态度 ·易错点：易误写为behavour(英式拼写常为behaviour,此处按输入文本behavior为准，注意美 式拼写无u):易混淆behavior与behave(动词，表现)。 ·精讲：不可数名词，常用搭配good/bad behavior(良好1不良行为)。 ·例句：We should pay attention to our behavior in public.（我们在公共场合要注意举止。) ·真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试）：The teacher praised Tom for his good (行 为)in class.(答案：behavior) 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 7.expand/k'spaend/v.扩大：扩张；扩展 ·易错点：易误与extend混淆，expand侧重“体积、范围、数量的扩大”，extend侧重“时间、空 间的延伸”；易误接介词，如误搭into为expand in。 ·精讲：常见搭配expand into..(扩展到…领域)：expand on sth.(详细阐述某事)。 ·例句：The company plans to expand its business into Europe.(公司计划将业务扩展到欧洲。) ·真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试）：Our school will (扩大)the library next year.(答案：expand) 8.behave /bI'herv/v.表现；举止；行为端正 ·易错点：易误写为behav,漏写词尾e;易混淆固定搭配behave oneself(举止得体)中反身代词 的使用，如第三人称单数需用himself/herself。 ·精讲：behave well/badly表示“表现好/差”；behave oneself是祈使句常用结构。 ·例句：Children should learn to behave themselves in front of guests.(孩子们应该学会在客人面前 举止得体。) ·真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试）：Please (表现)well when we visit the nuseum.(答案：behave) 9.nineral/'mmaral/n.矿物：矿物质ad.矿物的：含矿物的 ·易错点：易误写为miniral;作形容词时易误修饰人，只能修饰物，如mineral water(矿泉水)。 ·精讲：可数名词，如rare minerals(稀有矿物)：作形容词时，强调“与矿物相关的”。 ·例句：This drink contains many minerals.(这种饮料含有多种矿物质。) ·真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试）：We need to take in enough (矿物质)every day.(答案：minerals). 10.fiber/'faba()/n.纤维；纤维制品 ·易错点：易误写为fibre(英式拼写，此处按输入文本fiber为准，美式拼写)；易混淆fiber与 fabric(织物)的含义。 ·精讲：不可数名词，常用搭配dietary fiber(膳食纤维)。 ·例句：Eating more vegetables can help us get enough fiber.（多吃蔬菜能帮助我们获取足够的纤 维。) ·真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试）：Fruits and vegetables are rich in (纤维). (答案：fiber) 11.attract/a'traekt/v.吸引：引起…的注意：招引 ·易错点：易误与介词搭配错误，如误搭to为attract with:易混淆attract与attraction（名词，吸 引力)。 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·精讲：固定搭配attract sb.'s attention(吸引某人注意)；attract sb.to sth.(把某人吸引到…)。 ·例句：The beautiful scenery att恤racts many tourists every year.(美丽的风景每年吸引许多游客。) ·真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试）：The bright colors of the flowers (吸引) many bees.(答案：attract) 12.retire/r'taa)/v.退休；退职：退出 ·易错点：易误接介词，如误搭from为retire of;易混淆retire与resign(辞职，主动放弃职位，不 一定因年龄)。 ·精讲：固定搭配retire from sth.（从…退休)：retire early(提前退休)。 ·例句：My grandfather retired from the company last year..(我爷爷去年从公司退休了。) ·真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试）：M.Li will (退休)next month after working for30 years..(答案：retire) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She has a positive towards her studies,which helps her make great progress. ·A.aptitude ●B.attitude ●C.altitude ●D.latitude 2.We should respect everyone's and not ask personal questions. ·A.privacy ·B.privacey ·C.privasy ●D.privilege 3.The company plans to its business into the Asian market next year. ·A.extend 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·B.expand ·C.explain ·D.expect 4.The was very satisfied with his employees'hard work and gave them a bonus. 。A.employee ·B.employer 。C.employor ·D.employment 5.He felt when he realized he had made a mistake in the important report. ●A.ashamed ●B.shameful 。C.ashame ●D.shamed 6.You should yourself well in public places,especially when visiting museums ●A.behave ·B.behav ·C.behavior ·D.behaving 7.The school science requires students to work in groups and finish it in two weeks. ●A.project ·B.protect ·C.protest ·D.perfect 8.After working for 40 years,my father decided to from his job and travel around the world. 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·A.resign ●B.retire ●C.return ·D.recall 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Keeping a positive (towards life can help us deal with difficulties better. 2.It's important to protect your personal (隐私)on the Internet 3.Our group needs to discuss the details of the (项目)before the meeting. 4.The (E)announced that all employees would receive a pay raise next month. 5.She was (羞愧的)of her rude behavior at the party last night.. 6.Good (in class is necessary for effective learning. 7.Eating vegetables and fruits can provide us with enough (纤维). 8.The museum has a collection ofrare (矿物from all over the world. 3.三、首字母填空 1.People should learn to r others'privacy and not ask too many personal questions. 2.The company will e its factory to produce more products next year. 3.My grandfather r_ from his job last year and now enjoys gardening every day. 4.The bright colors of the flowers a many butterflies and bees in spring. 5.As a student,you should pay attention to your b in public places. 6.The teacher asked us to finish the school p on environmental protection by friday. 7.E need to provide safe working conditions for their employees. 8.It's good to have a positive a when facing challenges in life. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She was (ashame)of herself for breaking the window. 2.The company plans to (expand)its business into new markets next year. 3.Good (behave)is important for children to develop social skills 4.My father is an (employ)who runs a small factory in the town. 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 5.The tree (project)a long shadow on the ground in the afternoon sun. 6.We need to take in enough (mineral)to keep our bodies healthy. 7.The teacher praised Tom for his good (behave)in class. 8.He decided to (retire)early to spend more time with his family. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.B5.A6.A7.A8B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.attitude 2.privacy 3.project 4.employer 5.ashamed 6.behavior 7.fiber 8.minerals ·三、首字母填空 1respect 2.expand 3.retired 4.attract 5.behavior 6.project 7.Employers 8.attitude ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.ashamed 2.expand 3.behavior 4.employer 5.projects 6.minerals 7.behavior 8.retire