Unit 1 Technology in the Future-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（北师大版）

8年级下册北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·北师大版·8年级下册Unit1 Technology in the Future 单元词汇总览 technology /tek'nplad3ih.技术；medical/'medrkl/adj.医学的：医车：快递 科技 疗的：内科的 situation/.stu'eIn/n.情况；形 electronic/,lek'tronik/adj.电子president/prezidant/n.总统：主势；处境 的：电子器件的 席：校长：董事长 deal/di:l/w.处理；应对：交易n smart/smat/adj.聪明的；机灵choice /tfoIs/n.选择；抉择；选择交易：协议 的：智能的 权adj.优质的；精选的 deal with/di:lw/短语处理：应 invention/m'venn/n.发明：创造；develop /dr'velap/v.发展；开发；对：涉及 发明物 培养：患（病） decision/d'sI3n/n.决定：抉择；判 product/'prDdAkt/.h.产品；制品；present/'preznt/adj.现在的；出决 产物 席的prT'zent.赠送；呈现n.礼spare/spea)W.抽出：匀出；饶 development/d'velapmant/n.发物；现在 恕adj.空闲的：备用的 展：开发：发育 instead of/m'sted Dv/短语代替；successful/sak'sesfl/adj.成功的： progress/praugres/n.进步：进展作为…的替换 如愿以偿的 pr3'gres/v.进步；进展 require /r'kwara(r)/w.需要；要求：introduction/,mtr3'dakn/n.介 closely/'klaozli//adv.紧密地：密依赖 绍：引进：引言 切地：仔细地 compiler/km'pala(r)m.编译器；businessman/'bzn3sman/n. 商 allow /e'la.允许；准许：给予编纂者：汇编者 人：企业家 make use of /meik ju:z Dv/短语利decision making/dsI3n'mek/set up/set Ap/短语建立；设立：创 用：使用 短语决策；制定决策 办 professor /pra'fesa(r)n.教授；教 express/k'spres/v.表达；表示： 师：研究员 快递adj.明确的：快速的n.快 易错词汇精讲 1.progress/'pr3 ogres/n.进步；进展pr3'gres/v.进步：进展 ·易错点：易混淆名词和动词的发音，名词重音在第一音节'praogres/,,动词重音在第二音 节pra'gres:作名词时易误用作可数名词，实际为不可数名词。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配make progress(取得进步)，progress前不可加a:作动词时，主语 多为人或事物，如Our study is progressing steadily: .(1)He has made great progress in English this term.(n.)(2)The project is progressing well. (v.) 真题链接：I have made_(进步)in my math with the help of my teacher.(答案：progress) 8年级下册北师大版 寒假专版 2.present./'preznt/.adj.现在的；出席的prr'zent/v.赠送；呈现n.礼物：现在 ·易错点：易混淆多词性含义及发音，作形容词和名词时重音在第一音节/'preznt/,作动词时重 音在第二音节pr'zent;易误将“现在的”含义写为“presant'”(拼写错误)。 ·精讲：作形容词“出席的”时，固定搭配be present at(出席)：作动词“赠送”时，搭配present sb.with sth.=present sth.tosb.;作名词“礼物”时，相当于gift。 ·例句：(I)All the students were present at the meeting.(adj.)(2)He presented a book to me on my birthday.(v.)(3)What can I get for her birthday present?(n.) ·真题链接：We should be一（在场的）at the class meeting on time..(答案：present) 3.del/dil/.处理；应对；交易n.交易：协议 ·易错点：易混淆动词短语deal with（处理；应对)与do with的用法，deal with常与how搭配， do with常与what搭配；动词过去式和过去分词易误写为dealed,正确形式为dealt。 ·精讲：deal with强调“处理问题、应付局面”，如How do you deal with stress?:作名词“交易” 时，常用搭配make a deal(达成交易)。 ·例句：(I)Idon’t know how to deal with this difficult situation.(v.短语)(2)We made a deal to help each other.(n.) ·真题链接：一_do you deal with your sadness?一I usually talk to my best friend.(答案：How) 4.require /r'kwara()/w.需要：要求；依赖 ·易错点：易混淆require doing与require to do的用法，require表示“需要”时，主语是物，常 用require doing=require to be done(被动含义)：表示“要求”时，后接宾语从句需用虚拟语 气(should+动词原形，should可省略)。 ·精讲：require sb.to do sth.(要求某人做某事)：The room requires cleaning.=The room requires to be cleaned.(房间需要打扫。) ·例句：(I)Our teacher requires us to finish homework on time.(2)The broken machine requires repairing ·真题链接：The library requires all books一(etum)on time.(答案：to be returned) 5.spare/spea(r)v.抽出；匀出：饶恕adj.空闲的：备用的 ·易错点：易混淆动词和形容词含义，作动词“抽出时间”时，常用搭配spare time to do sth.;作 形容词“空闲的”时，易误写为“spear”(矛，拼写错误)。 ·精讲：作动词时，spare sb.sth.表示“饶恕某人某事”，如He spared me the trouble.:作形容词 时，固定搭配in one's spare time(在某人空闲时间)。 ·例句：(I)Can you spare me a few minutes?I need your help.(v.)(2)I like reading books in my spare time.(adj.) ·真题链接：Do you have any一（空闲的）time to help me with my English?(答案：spare) 8年级下册北师大版 寒假专版 6.successful./sak'sesf/adj.成功的：如愿以偿的 ·易错点：易与名词success /sak'ses、动词succeed/sak'sid/混淆，词性和搭配差异易出错；易 误写为“sucessful”(漏写中间的c)。 ·精讲：successful是形容词，常用搭配be successful in doing sth.;success是名词，搭配achieve success;succeed是动词，搭配succeed in doing sth.o ·例句：(I)He was successful in passing the exam.(2)His success made his parents proud.(3)She succeeded in solving the problem. ·真题链接：Yao Ming is a一（成功的）basketball player in China.(答案：successful) 7.introduction/,ntr3'dkn/h.介绍；引进；引言 ·易错点：易误写为“introdution”(漏写中间的u):易与动词introduce/Intra'dju:s/混淆，词性 搭配易出错。 ·精讲：introduction是名词，常用搭配make an introduction(作介绍)；introduce是动词，搭配 introduce sb.tosb.(把某人介绍给某人)。 .(1)The teacher gave a brief introduction about the new student.(2)Let me introduce my friend to you. ·真题链接：Please give me an-(介绍)of your new school.(答案：introduction) 8.alow/'law.允许：准许：给予 ·易错点：易混淆allow doing sth.与allow sb.to do sth.的用法，前者表示“允许做某事”（无被 动)，后者表示“允许某人做某事”：易误写为“alow”(漏写中间的I)。 ·精讲：否定形式为disallow/,dsa'la/:被动语态为sb.be allowed to do sth.(某人被允许做某 事)。 ·例句：(I)The school doesn't allow smoking.(2)My parents allow me to watch TV for an hour a day. ·真题链接：Students are not allowed一(use)mobile phones in class.(答案：to use) 9.choice /tfis/n.选择；抉择；选择权adj.优质的：精选的 ·易错点：易与动词choose /tfu:z/混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错：易误写为“choise”(字母顺序 错误)。 ·精讲：choice和choose是同根词：choice作名词时常用搭配have no choice but to do sth./make a choice;作形容词时意为“优质的”，如choice apples(优质苹果)。 .:(1)You have to make a choice between thetwo books.(n.)(2)She chose the red dress yesterday. () ·真题链接：Please make a一（选择）.Which one do you like better?(答案：choice) 10.present/'preznt/adj.现在；出席的prr'zent/v.赠送；呈现n.礼物；现在 8年级下册北师大版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆多词性含义及发音，作形容词和名词重音在第一音节/'preznt/,作动词时重音 第二音节prI'zent山：易误写为“presant”;作“现在的”讲时易误用“current”替换。 ·精讲：作形容词“出席”时，搭配be present at:作动词“赠送”时，搭配present sb with sth-present sth to sb;作名词“礼物”时，相当于gif。 ·例句：(I)All the students were present at the meeting.(adj,)(2)He presented a book to me on my birthday.(v.)(3)What can I get for her birthday present?(n.) ·真题链接：We should be_(在场)at the class meeting on time.(答案：present). 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.He has made great_in his studies this semester. ·A.progresses ·B.progress ·C.a progress 。D.progressing 2.All students must beat the morning meeting on time. ·A.present ·B.presant ·C.presented ·D.presenting 3.-do you deal with difficult problems?-By asking my teacher for help 。A.What ●B.HoW ·c.Why ●D.Where 4.The old machine requires_before it can be used again. 8年级下册北师大版 寒假专版 。A.repair ·B.to repair ●C.repairing ●D.repaired 5.My parents don't allow me late at night. 。A.stay up ●B.to stay up ·C.staying up ·D.stayed up 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should make a_()between the two activities. 2.The teacher gave a brief_()about the new course. 3.She is a_(成功的)singer who has released many albums.. 4.Do you have any_(空闲的)time to help me with my project? 5.The library_()all books to be returned within two weeks. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You need to phard to make progress in English. 2.My uncle gave me a nice pon my birthday. 3.It's important to dwith stress in a healthy way. 4.She has no c but to accept the invitation. 5.The project is pwell and will be finished next month. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The room requires-(clean)because it's too dirty. 2.He succeeded in (pass)the driving test last week. 3.Please allow me_(introduce)my best friend to you. 4.She made a good(choose)when she decided to study abroad. 8年级下册北师大版 寒假专版 5.We are all(require)to wear uniforms at school. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.B4.C5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.choice 2.introduction 3.successful 4.spare 5.requires ·三、首字母填空 1.progress 2.present 3.deal 4.choice 5.progressing ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.cleaning 2.passing 3.to introduce 4.choice 5.required