Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语易错词汇精讲（鲁教版）

9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·9年级全一册Unit4 I like music that I can dance to 单元词汇总览 prefer/prI'f3:)w.更喜欢；宁愿；大量：充足 total/tautl/adj.总的：全体的n 偏好 shut /fAt/,W.(shut,shut)关闭：关总数；合计 Australian /D'strerlian/adj.澳大上；合拢 master/'ma:sta)/h.主人；大师； 利亚的；澳大利亚人的n.澳大sense/sens/n.感觉；意识；感官硕士v.掌握；精通 利亚人 V.感觉到：意识到 praise /preiz/v.&n.表扬：赞扬； electronic/,lek'tronik/ad.电子sadness/'sedn3s/h.悲伤：忧伤 称赞 的：电子器件的 reflect/r'flekt/v.反射；映出：反wound /wu:nd/n.伤口：创伤v.使 smooth/smu:ǒ/ad.光滑的；平稳思 受伤：伤害 的：悦耳的 perform /p'fom/w.表演；履行；painful/'pemfl/adj.疼痛的；痛苦 spear/spI(r)m.矛；枪V.用矛刺执行 的 steak/sterk/n.牛排：肉排 pity/ptin.怜悯；同情：遗憾v. plenty/'plenti/n.大量；众多pron.同情；怜悯 易错词汇精讲 1.prefer /pri'f3:)/w.更喜欢；宁愿：偏好 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配prefer doing sth.(长期偏好)与prefer to do sth.(特定场合的选择)： 易漏写介词to,误写为prefer sth.than sth.。 ·精讲：核心搭配为prefer A to B(比起B更喜欢A),其中A和B需为同词性（名词或动名词）： prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。 ·例句：(I)She prefers reading books to watching TV.(2)He preferred to stay at home rather than go out yesterday. ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级单元测试）：I prefer (walk)to school because it's good exercise.(答案：walking) 2.wound/wu:nd/n.伤口；创伤v.使受伤；伤害 ·易错点：易混淆发音和含义，作名词时发音为wd（伤口)，作动词“受伤”时发音相同； 易与动词hut(伤害，侧重疼痛)混淆。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配clean the wound(清洗伤口)：作动词时，主语多为武器、事故等， The knife wounded his hand. ·例句：The soldier had a deep wound on his arm after the battle, 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：The sharp stone (使受伤)his foot,and he couldn't walk.(答案：wounded) 3.perform /p3'fn/w.表演；履行；执行 ·易错点：易与名词performance（表演；表现)混淆，忽略词性差异；易误写为perfrom(字母 顺序错误)。 ·精讲：作“表演”时，搭配perform a play/song;作“履行”时，搭配perform a duty/task;名 词形式为performance,常用搭配give a performance（进行表演)。 ·例句：The band will perform their new song at the concert tonight,. ·真题链接：The students will (表演)a short play at the school party.(答案：perform) 4.sense/sens/h.感觉；意识；感官v.感觉到；意识到 ·易错点：易混淆名词“感官”与动词“感觉到”的用法；固定搭配make sense(有意义)中易 漏写make。 ·精讲：作名词时，搭配the five senses(五种感官)：作动词时，后接宾语从句，如I sensed that he was angry.;make sense表示“合乎情理”，反义为make no sense。 ·例句：(1)Dogs have a strong sense of smell.(n.)(2)She sensed something was wrong with the machine.(v.) ·真题链接：This sentence doesn't (有意义).Can you explain it again?(答案：make sense) 5.praise /preIz/v.&n.表扬；赞扬：称赞 ·易错点：易混淆动词和名词的搭配，动词搭配praise sb.for sth.(因某事表扬某人)，名词搭配 win praise(赢得赞扬)：易误写为prase(字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：作动词时，不可直接接双宾语，需用f0引出原因；作名词时为不可数名词，无复数形 式。 .:(1)The teacher praised her for her hard work.(v.)(2)Her good grades won her parents'praise. (n.) ·真题链接：Our teacher often (表扬us when we make progress.(答案：praises) 6.master/ma:star)h.主人；大师；硕士v.掌握；精通 ·易错点：易混淆名词“主人”与动词“掌握”的含义：作动词时易误接介词，正确搭配为 master sth.（直接接宾语)。 ·精讲：作“掌握”时，搭配master a skillⅥanguage,如master English（精通英语)：作名词“硕 士”时，首字母常大写(Master),如a Master's degree(硕士学位)。 ·例句：It takes years to master the art of painting. 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：If you want to (a foreign language,you need to practice every day. (答案：master) 7.plenty/'plenti/n.大量；众多pron.大量；充足 ·易错点：易误用为形容词，直接修饰名词，正确搭配为plenty of(后接可数或不可数名词)：易 与a lot of混淆，plenty of更口语化，且前无冠词。 ·精讲：plenty of+可数名词复数/不可数名词，表示“充足的”，如plenty of books/water;:单独 使用时，搭配have plenty to do(有很多事要做)。 ·例句：There is plenty of time left,so don'thuy. ·真题链接：We need to buy (大量)vegetables for the party.(答案：plenty of) 8.shut/tv.(hut,shut)关闭：关上；合拢 ·易错点：易混淆过去式和过去分词，shut的原形、过去式、过去分词均为shut,无shuted形式： 易误写为close(close强调“关闭”的动作，shut更强调“关紧”的状态)。 ·精讲：固定搭配shut up(闭嘴)、shut down(关闭，如工厂、电脑)：shut作形容词时，搭配 keep sth.shut(保持关闭状态)。 ·例句：He shut the door and went out without saying a word. ·真题链接：：Remember to (关闭)the windows before you leave the classroom.(答案： shut) 9.reflect/r'flekt/v.反射；映出：反思 ·易错点：易漏写中间的c,误写为refect;易混淆“反射”与“反思”的含义，搭配不同，reflect light(反射光线)，reflect on sth.(反思某事)。 ·精讲：作“反思”时，后接介词on/upon,如reflect on one's mistakes(反思错误)：作“映出” 时，搭配reflect sth.in sth.,如The lake reflected the mountains in its water. ·例句：She sat quietly,reflecting on her childhood. ·真题链接：The mirror (反射)the sunlight into the room,making it bright.(答案： reflected) 10.total/'tautl/adj.总的：全体的n.总数；合计 ·易错点：易混淆形容词“总的”与名词“总数”的用法：固定搭配in total(总共)中易漏写in。 ·精讲：作形容词时，搭配total number(总数)、total cost(总成本)；作名词时，搭配the total of.(…的总数)，如The total of the scores is 100. ·例句：The total population of the city is over5 million, ·真题链接： (总的来说)，we have learned200 new words this term.(答案：In total) 11.electronic,lek'tronik/adj.电子的电子器件的 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为electric(电动的，如electric car),electronic侧重“电子设备的”，如electronic products(电子产品)：易漏写中间的r,误写为eletronic。 ·精讲：搭配electronic device(电子设备)、electronic music(电子音乐)：反义词为mechanical (机械的)。 ·例句：Nowadays,most people use electronic dictionaries to look up new words. ·真题链接： (电子的)books are becoming more popular among students.(答案：Elec tronic) 12.painful/'peinfl/adj.疼痛的；痛苦的 ·易错点：易与名词pain(疼痛)混淆，忽略形容词后缀-ful;易误写为painfull(多写l)。 ·精讲：修饰身体部位时，搭配painful knee（疼痛的膝盖)：修饰抽象事物时，搭配painful memory (痛苦的回忆)：副词形式为painfully(痛苦地)。 ·例句：Her ankle was painful after she fell down the stairs. ·真题链接：He had a (疼痛的)experience when he lost his pet dog.(答案：painful) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My mother prefers tea to coffee because she thinks tea is healthier. 。A.drink 。B.drinking ●C.to drink ·D.drinks 2.The doctor cleaned the on the boy's arm carefully to prevent infection. ●A.wound ●B.hut ●C.pain 。D.injury 3.The actor will La famous poem at the school opening ceremony tomorrow. 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·A.perform ●B.performance ●C.perfrom ●D.performing 4.一Does this sentence I can't understand its meaning. -Let me explain it to you. ●A.nake sense ●B.nake a sense ●C.have sense ●D.have a sense 5.Our teacher often us for helping each other in class. ·A.praise ●B.praises ·C.prase 。D.praised 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.It takes years of practice to (掌握)a foreign language well. 2.There is (of rain in the south of China during summer. 3.Remember to (关闭)the door when you leave the room. 4.The lake (the beautiful sunset,making the scenery more amazing. 5. (总的来说)，we spent three hours finishing the task yesterday. 6.Many students use (电子的)dictionaries to look up new words now 3.三、首字母填空 1.Dogs have a strong s of smell,which helps them find things easily. 2.The old man felt p. in his knees when he walked up the stairs. 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 3.The band will give a p at the music festival next month. 4.You need to r on your mistakes before making the same ones again. 5.The t cost of the trip is 500 yuan per person,including meals and tickets. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She prefers (stay）at home rather than go shopping on weekends.(提示：prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.) 2.The sharp knife (wound)his finger when he was cutting vegetables. 3.My brother has a good (sense)of direction,so he never gets lost. 4.The teacher praised her students for their good (perform)in the exam 5.It's important to keep (electronic)devices away from water. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.A5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.master 2.plenty 3.shut 4.reflected 5.In total 6.electronic ·三、首字母填空 1.sense 2.painful 3.performance 4.reflect 5.total ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to stay 2.wounded 3.sense 4.performance 5.electronic